Air Pollution Impact On Southern Forests

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The Southern Global Change Program

Author : Southern Global Change Program (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Air
ISBN : MINN:31951D03001005G

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The Southern Global Change Program by Southern Global Change Program (U.S.) Pdf

Impact of Air Pollutants on Southern Pine Forests

Author : Susan Fox,Robert A. Mickler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461208099

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Impact of Air Pollutants on Southern Pine Forests by Susan Fox,Robert A. Mickler Pdf

The public's attitude toward air pollution in the United States evolved substantially during the 1960s. One of the results of the nation's emerging environmental ethic was the creation of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in December of 1970. Prior to this time, research was focused on the impacts of air pollution on human health and welfare and was largely conducted by several federal research agencies, which included the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and the U. S. Department of Agricul ture. After the creation of the EPA, much of this work was consolidated in one regulatory agency, which resulted in periodic evaluations of the various effects of atmospheric pollution on human health, materials, agriculture, and forest ecosystems. At the same time that environmental interest was growing in the United States, concern increased in the European scientific community and public over the ecological impacts of acidic deposition. As the magnitude of the damage to European lakes and streams and the widespread decline in Norway spruce and silver fir was reported, concern that similar problems were occurring in the United States increased substantially. This concern was heightened by press reports of high elevation spruce-fir forest declines in the Adirondack and Appalachian Mountains and the decline and death of sugar maples in the northeastern United States and Canada.

The Response of Western Forests to Air Pollution

Author : Richard K. Olson,Dan Binkley,Margi Böhm
Publisher : Springer
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461229605

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The Response of Western Forests to Air Pollution by Richard K. Olson,Dan Binkley,Margi Böhm Pdf

John Sculley In the short history of personal computing, the task of the software programmer has been one of the least recognized-but one of the most significant-in the industry. In addition to defining the prob lems, and presenting the solutions, the software programmer is con fronted with the challenge of having to predict what combination of ideas and technologies will move the industry forward in the most compelling way. Even though we've seen the development of tremendous applications in a surprisingly short period of time, the most difficult problems often surface when we try to elevate a suc cessful local idea to the international arena. In the case of Apple Computer, these challenges become especially profound when you consider that Apple sells Macintosh not just in the United States, but in Japan, China, the Middle East, Africa, East ern Europe, and even to the United Nations itself. Of course, this means that the personal computer must work everywhere around the world. But more significantly, it also means that the software must reflect the uniqueness of a given culture, its language, morals, and even its sense of humor. To step away from a narrowly-defined, nationally-based paradigm for software development, programmers, management, and entire corporations must learn to recognize what elements of an interface, problem solving technique, documentation illustration, package de sign, and advertisement are local, and which elements are appro priate for global markets.

Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California

Author : Paul R. Miller,Joe R. McBride
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461214366

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Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California by Paul R. Miller,Joe R. McBride Pdf

This volume presents a body of research conducted over more than thirty years, including an intensive interdisciplinary five-year study begun in 1991. Chapters include studies of the relationships of biogeography and climate to the region's air pollution, the chemical and physiological mechanisms of ozone injury, as well as the impacts of nitrogen-containing pollutants and natural stresses on polluted forests.

Effects of Air Pollution on Forest Health and Biodiversity in Forests of the Carpathian Mountains

Author : Robert C. Szaro,Andrzej Bytnerowicz,Július Oszlányi
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1586032585

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Effects of Air Pollution on Forest Health and Biodiversity in Forests of the Carpathian Mountains by Robert C. Szaro,Andrzej Bytnerowicz,Július Oszlányi Pdf

The effects of air pollution on biota may be subtle and elusive because of their interactions with natural stresses. Studies based on a network of sites in the Carpathian Mountains form the core of the content presented during this workshop. To this core are added key components on ecological sustainability, overviews on forest health in Europe and the world and several in-depth case studies.

Air Pollution and Forests

Author : William H. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461232964

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Air Pollution and Forests by William H. Smith Pdf

This series is dedicated to serving the growing community of scholars and practitioners concerned with the principles and applications of environmental management. Each volume will be a thorough treatment of a specific topic of importance for proper management practices. A fundamental objective of these books is to help the reader discern and implement human's stewardship of our environment and the world's renewable resources. For we must strive to understand the relationship between humankind and nature, act to bring harmony to it, and nurture an environment that is both stable and productive. These objectives have often eluded us because the pursuit of other individual and societal goals has diverted us from a course of living in balance with the environment. At times, therefore, the environmental manager may have to exert restrictive control, which is usually best applied to humans, not nature. Attempts to alter or harness nature have often failed or backfired, as exemplified by the results of imprudent use of herbicides, fertilizers, water, and other agents. Each book in this series will shed light on the fundamental and applied aspects of environmental management. It is hoped that each will help solve a practical and serious environmental problem.

Air Pollution Impacts on Crops and Forests

Author : Lisa Emberson,Mike Ashmore,Frank Murray
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781783261352

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Air Pollution Impacts on Crops and Forests by Lisa Emberson,Mike Ashmore,Frank Murray Pdf

Air pollution is a problem affecting every part of our planet however, its global effects are poorly understood. This book provides the first truly global assessment of the scale of impacts of air pollution on crops and forests. The core of the book comprises assessments of the problem by experts from 12 different countries on every continent — describing the evidence of air pollution effects on crop yields and forest vitality with regard to environmental policies. These analyses are placed in the context of a global assessment of the scale of current and future air pollution levels, as well as in the socio-economic context of local production systems. Contents:Air Pollution Impacts on Crops and ForestsAir Pollution Impacts on Vegetation in Industrialised CountriesAir Pollution Impacts on Vegetation in Developing Countries Readership: Upper level graduates, graduate students and researchers in environmental science, botany and ecology, as well as environmental managers, agronomists and forest managers.

Air Pollution and the Forests of Developing and Rapidly Industrializing Regions

Author : John L. Innes,Abu Hassan Haron
Publisher : CABI
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000-06-27
Category : Air
ISBN : 0851999328

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Air Pollution and the Forests of Developing and Rapidly Industrializing Regions by John L. Innes,Abu Hassan Haron Pdf

This book examines the importance of air pollution for the forests of rapidly industrialising countries and regions. Its geographical coverage includes South and Central America, Africa, and Asia, including Siberia, China and Korea. The problems presented by air pollution are placed within the more general context of sustainable development within these regions and the historical legacy that they are attempting to deal with. Attention is drawn to the very serious problems associated with poor air quality in cities such as Mexico City and Chongqing, China. Air pollution in these areas is amongst the worst in the world. Several chapters examine the importance of forest fires as a source of air pollution, with particular reference being made to the Southeast Asian fires in recent years. The available information about the effects of this pollution on the surrounding forests is reviewed, and recommendations are made for a better understanding of the impacts. A final chapter reviews the recent developments in air pollution control policies in the different regions covered by the book.

Ozone Air Pollution in the Sierra Nevada - Distribution and Effects on Forests

Author : A. Bytnerowicz,R. Alonso,Michael Arbaugh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080538327

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Ozone Air Pollution in the Sierra Nevada - Distribution and Effects on Forests by A. Bytnerowicz,R. Alonso,Michael Arbaugh Pdf

The book contains information on geology, climate and vegetation of the Sierra Nevada with a special emphasis on air pollution effects on the mixed conifer forests. A history of the extent of air pollution effects on mixed conifer forests, especially ponderosa and Jeffrey pines is provided. The physiological basis for ozone-type injury development in ponderosa pine, a discussion of ozone uptake by plants at different levels of biological organization and the effects of air pollution and other stresses on mountain forests are discussed. A considerable portion of the book is dedicated to development of statistical models and maps of ambient ozone distribution in the Sierra Nevada based on the 1999 monitoring data with passive samplers. The implications of the methodological results, formulation and application of regional air quality models for integrated assessment of urban and wildland pollution and the need for functionally integrated models of ozone deposition to the Sierra Nevada forests are also discussed. Management and monitoring needs for improved long-term understanding air pollution effects on forest ecosystems, discussion of options for proper management of the air pollution affected forests, and comparison of monitoring and modelling of ozone and forest health status in the Sierra Nevada with similar efforts in mountains of North American and European mountain ranges are the focus of the later chapters of the book.

The Productivity and Sustainability of Southern Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Environment

Author : Robert Mickler,Susan Fox
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461221784

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The Productivity and Sustainability of Southern Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Environment by Robert Mickler,Susan Fox Pdf

The research presented here provides a sound scientific basis for management and policy decisions regarding the productivity and sustainability of forest ecosystems in the context of a rapidly changing global environment. It is the synthesis of 5 years of field and laboratory research on southern forests conducted by the US Department of Agriculture Forest Service to provide scientific assessments to the US Global Change Research Program, and, as such, is invaluable for policy makers and land use managers.

Impact of Air Pollutants on Southern Pine Forests

Author : Susan Fox, M.A,Robert A Mickler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1995-12-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1461208106

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Impact of Air Pollutants on Southern Pine Forests by Susan Fox, M.A,Robert A Mickler Pdf

This book summarizes a five-year research program on the impact of air pollution on southern commercial forests. Topics covered include: the condition of southern commercial forests, abiotic and biotic stress factors on southern pine forests, growth and physiological effects of regional air pollutants on southern pines, and impacts of atmospheric deposition and ozone on southern commercial pines. The book will be of interest to scientists working on the effects of air pollution on trees, as well as environmentalists, policymakers, and resource managers.