Algorithms For Worst Case Design And Applications To Risk Management

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Algorithms for Worst-Case Design and Applications to Risk Management

Author : Berç Rustem,Melendres Howe
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400825110

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Algorithms for Worst-Case Design and Applications to Risk Management by Berç Rustem,Melendres Howe Pdf

Recognizing that robust decision making is vital in risk management, this book provides concepts and algorithms for computing the best decision in view of the worst-case scenario. The main tool used is minimax, which ensures robust policies with guaranteed optimal performance that will improve further if the worst case is not realized. The applications considered are drawn from finance, but the design and algorithms presented are equally applicable to problems of economic policy, engineering design, and other areas of decision making. Critically, worst-case design addresses not only Armageddon-type uncertainty. Indeed, the determination of the worst case becomes nontrivial when faced with numerous--possibly infinite--and reasonably likely rival scenarios. Optimality does not depend on any single scenario but on all the scenarios under consideration. Worst-case optimal decisions provide guaranteed optimal performance for systems operating within the specified scenario range indicating the uncertainty. The noninferiority of minimax solutions--which also offer the possibility of multiple maxima--ensures this optimality. Worst-case design is not intended to necessarily replace expected value optimization when the underlying uncertainty is stochastic. However, wise decision making requires the justification of policies based on expected value optimization in view of the worst-case scenario. Conversely, the cost of the assured performance provided by robust worst-case decision making needs to be evaluated relative to optimal expected values. Written for postgraduate students and researchers engaged in optimization, engineering design, economics, and finance, this book will also be invaluable to practitioners in risk management.

Algorithms for Worst-case Design and Applications to Risk Management

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Algorithms
ISBN : 1680158961

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Algorithms for Worst-case Design and Applications to Risk Management by Anonim Pdf

Recognizing that robust decision making is vital in risk management, this book provides concepts and algorithms for computing the best decision in view of the worst-case scenario. The main tool used is minimax, which ensures robust policies with guaranteed optimal performance that will improve further if the worst case is not realized. The applications considered are drawn from finance, but the design and algorithms presented are equally applicable to problems of economic policy, engineering design, and other areas of decision making. Critically, worst-case design addresses not only Armageddon-

Innovations in Quantitative Risk Management

Author : Kathrin Glau,Matthias Scherer,Rudi Zagst
Publisher : Springer
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319091143

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Innovations in Quantitative Risk Management by Kathrin Glau,Matthias Scherer,Rudi Zagst Pdf

Quantitative models are omnipresent –but often controversially discussed– in todays risk management practice. New regulations, innovative financial products, and advances in valuation techniques provide a continuous flow of challenging problems for financial engineers and risk managers alike. Designing a sound stochastic model requires finding a careful balance between parsimonious model assumptions, mathematical viability, and interpretability of the output. Moreover, data requirements and the end-user training are to be considered as well. The KPMG Center of Excellence in Risk Management conference Risk Management Reloaded and this proceedings volume contribute to bridging the gap between academia –providing methodological advances– and practice –having a firm understanding of the economic conditions in which a given model is used. Discussed fields of application range from asset management, credit risk, and energy to risk management issues in insurance. Methodologically, dependence modeling, multiple-curve interest rate-models, and model risk are addressed. Finally, regulatory developments and possible limits of mathematical modeling are discussed.

Robustness Analysis in Decision Aiding, Optimization, and Analytics

Author : Michael Doumpos,Constantin Zopounidis,Evangelos Grigoroudis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319331218

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Robustness Analysis in Decision Aiding, Optimization, and Analytics by Michael Doumpos,Constantin Zopounidis,Evangelos Grigoroudis Pdf

This book provides a broad coverage of the recent advances in robustness analysis in decision aiding, optimization, and analytics. It offers a comprehensive illustration of the challenges that robustness raises in different operations research and management science (OR/MS) contexts and the methodologies proposed from multiple perspectives. Aside from covering recent methodological developments, this volume also features applications of robust techniques in engineering and management, thus illustrating the robustness issues raised in real-world problems and their resolution within advances in OR/MS methodologies. Robustness analysis seeks to address issues by promoting solutions, which are acceptable under a wide set of hypotheses, assumptions and estimates. In OR/MS, robustness has been mostly viewed in the context of optimization under uncertainty. Several scholars, however, have emphasized the multiple facets of robustness analysis in a broader OR/MS perspective that goes beyond the traditional framework, seeking to cover the decision support nature of OR/MS methodologies as well. As new challenges emerge in a “big-data'” era, where the information volume, speed of flow, and complexity increase rapidly, and analytics play a fundamental role for strategic and operational decision-making at a global level, robustness issues such as the ones covered in this book become more relevant than ever for providing sound decision support through more powerful analytic tools.

Optimization Methods in Finance

Author : Gerard Cornuejols,Reha Tütüncü
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 3 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-12-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781139460569

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Optimization Methods in Finance by Gerard Cornuejols,Reha Tütüncü Pdf

Optimization models play an increasingly important role in financial decisions. This is the first textbook devoted to explaining how recent advances in optimization models, methods and software can be applied to solve problems in computational finance more efficiently and accurately. Chapters discussing the theory and efficient solution methods for all major classes of optimization problems alternate with chapters illustrating their use in modeling problems of mathematical finance. The reader is guided through topics such as volatility estimation, portfolio optimization problems and constructing an index fund, using techniques such as nonlinear optimization models, quadratic programming formulations and integer programming models respectively. The book is based on Master's courses in financial engineering and comes with worked examples, exercises and case studies. It will be welcomed by applied mathematicians, operational researchers and others who work in mathematical and computational finance and who are seeking a text for self-learning or for use with courses.

Modeling and Control of Economic Systems 2001

Author : R. Neck
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 008053659X

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Modeling and Control of Economic Systems 2001 by R. Neck Pdf

This volume contains papers presented at the IFAC symposium on Modeling and control of Economic Systems (SME 2001), which was held at the university of Klagenfurt, Austria. The symposium brought together scientists and users to explore current theoretical developments of modeling techniques for economic systems. It contains a section of plenary, invited and contributed papers presented at the SME 2001 symposium. The papers presented in this volume reflect advances both in methodology and in applications in the area of modeling and control of economic systems.

Numerical Methods and Optimization

Author : Éric Walter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319076713

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Numerical Methods and Optimization by Éric Walter Pdf

Initial training in pure and applied sciences tends to present problem-solving as the process of elaborating explicit closed-form solutions from basic principles, and then using these solutions in numerical applications. This approach is only applicable to very limited classes of problems that are simple enough for such closed-form solutions to exist. Unfortunately, most real-life problems are too complex to be amenable to this type of treatment. Numerical Methods – a Consumer Guide presents methods for dealing with them. Shifting the paradigm from formal calculus to numerical computation, the text makes it possible for the reader to · discover how to escape the dictatorship of those particular cases that are simple enough to receive a closed-form solution, and thus gain the ability to solve complex, real-life problems; · understand the principles behind recognized algorithms used in state-of-the-art numerical software; · learn the advantages and limitations of these algorithms, to facilitate the choice of which pre-existing bricks to assemble for solving a given problem; and · acquire methods that allow a critical assessment of numerical results. Numerical Methods – a Consumer Guide will be of interest to engineers and researchers who solve problems numerically with computers or supervise people doing so, and to students of both engineering and applied mathematics.

Multistage Stochastic Optimization

Author : Georg Ch. Pflug,Alois Pichler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319088433

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Multistage Stochastic Optimization by Georg Ch. Pflug,Alois Pichler Pdf

Multistage stochastic optimization problems appear in many ways in finance, insurance, energy production and trading, logistics and transportation, among other areas. They describe decision situations under uncertainty and with a longer planning horizon. This book contains a comprehensive treatment of today’s state of the art in multistage stochastic optimization. It covers the mathematical backgrounds of approximation theory as well as numerous practical algorithms and examples for the generation and handling of scenario trees. A special emphasis is put on estimation and bounding of the modeling error using novel distance concepts, on time consistency and the role of model ambiguity in the decision process. An extensive treatment of examples from electricity production, asset liability management and inventory control concludes the book.

Modal Interval Analysis

Author : Miguel A. Sainz,Joaquim Armengol,Remei Calm,Pau Herrero,Lambert Jorba,Josep Vehi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319017211

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Modal Interval Analysis by Miguel A. Sainz,Joaquim Armengol,Remei Calm,Pau Herrero,Lambert Jorba,Josep Vehi Pdf

This book presents an innovative new approach to interval analysis. Modal Interval Analysis (MIA) is an attempt to go beyond the limitations of classic intervals in terms of their structural, algebraic and logical features. The starting point of MIA is quite simple: It consists in defining a modal interval that attaches a quantifier to a classical interval and in introducing the basic relation of inclusion between modal intervals through the inclusion of the sets of predicates they accept. This modal approach introduces interval extensions of the real continuous functions, identifies equivalences between logical formulas and interval inclusions, and provides the semantic theorems that justify these equivalences, along with guidelines for arriving at these inclusions. Applications of these equivalences in different areas illustrate the obtained results. The book also presents a new interval object: marks, which aspire to be a new form of numerical treatment of errors in measurements and computations.

Lectures on Global Optimization

Author : Thomas Frederick Coleman
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mathematical optimization
ISBN : 9780821844854

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Lectures on Global Optimization by Thomas Frederick Coleman Pdf

A large number of mathematical models in many diverse areas of science and engineering have lead to the formulation of optimization problems where the best solution (globally optimal) is needed. This book covers a small subset of important topics in global optimization with emphasis on theoretical developments and scientific applications.

Computer and Information Sciences - ISCIS 2006

Author : Albert Levi,Erkay Savas,Hüsnü Yenigün,Selim Balcisoy,Yücel Saygin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1088 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540472438

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Computer and Information Sciences - ISCIS 2006 by Albert Levi,Erkay Savas,Hüsnü Yenigün,Selim Balcisoy,Yücel Saygin Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences, ISCIS 2006, held in Istanbul, Turkey in October 2006. The 106 revised full papers presented together with five invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 606 submissions.

Cooperative Systems

Author : Don Grundel,Robert Murphey,Panos Pardalos,Oleg Prokopyev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540482710

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Cooperative Systems by Don Grundel,Robert Murphey,Panos Pardalos,Oleg Prokopyev Pdf

Because of the clearly important role cooperative systems play in areas such as military sciences, biology, communications, robotics, and economics, just to name a few, the study of cooperative systems has intensified. This book provides an insight in the basic understanding of cooperative systems as well as in theory, modeling, and applications of cooperative control, optimization and related problems.

Optimization Methods in Finance

Author : Gérard Cornuéjols,Javier Peña,Reha Tütüncü
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107056749

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Optimization Methods in Finance by Gérard Cornuéjols,Javier Peña,Reha Tütüncü Pdf

Full treatment, from model formulation to computational implementation, of optimization techniques that solve central problems in finance.

Optimization and Anti-optimization of Structures Under Uncertainty

Author : Isaac Elishakoff,Makoto Ohsaki
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781848164789

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Optimization and Anti-optimization of Structures Under Uncertainty by Isaac Elishakoff,Makoto Ohsaki Pdf

The volume presents a collaboration between internationally recognized experts on anti-optimization and structural optimization, and summarizes various novel ideas, methodologies and results studied over 20 years. The book vividly demonstrates how the concept of uncertainty should be incorporated in a rigorous manner during the process of designing real-world structures. The necessity of anti-optimization approach is first demonstrated, then the anti-optimization techniques are applied to static, dynamic and buckling problems, thus covering the broadest possible set of applications. Finally, anti-optimization is fully utilized by a combination of structural optimization to produce the optimal design considering the worst-case scenario. This is currently the only book that covers the combination of optimization and anti-optimization. It shows how various optimization techniques are used in the novel anti-optimization technique, and how the structural optimization can be exponentially enhanced by incorporating the concept of worst-case scenario, thereby increasing the safety of the structures designed in various fields of engineering.

Computational Methods in Decision-Making, Economics and Finance

Author : Erricos John Kontoghiorghes,B. Rustem,S. Siokos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475736137

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Computational Methods in Decision-Making, Economics and Finance by Erricos John Kontoghiorghes,B. Rustem,S. Siokos Pdf

Computing has become essential for the modeling, analysis, and optimization of systems. This book is devoted to algorithms, computational analysis, and decision models. The chapters are organized in two parts: optimization models of decisions and models of pricing and equilibria.