Alternative Splicing And Disease

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Alternative Splicing and Disease

Author : Philippe Jeanteur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540344490

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Alternative Splicing and Disease by Philippe Jeanteur Pdf

Splicing of primary RNA transcript is a quasi-systematic step of gene expression in higher organisms. This is the first book to highlight the medical implications, i.e. diseases, caused by alternative splicing. Alternative splicing not only vastly increases protein diversity but also offers numerous opportunities for aberrant splicing events with pathological consequences. The book also outlines possible targets for therapy.

Alternative pre-mRNA Splicing

Author : Stefan Stamm,Chris Smith,Reinhard Lührmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527647989

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Alternative pre-mRNA Splicing by Stefan Stamm,Chris Smith,Reinhard Lührmann Pdf

This book was written for graduate and medical students, as well as clinicians and postdoctoral researchers. It describes the theory of alternative pre-mRNA splicing in twelve introductory chapters and then introduces protocols and their theoretical background relevant for experimental research. These 43 practical chapters cover: Basic methods, Detection of splicing events, Analysis of alternative pre-mRNA splicing in vitro and in vivo, Manipulation of splicing events, and Bioinformatic analysis of alternative splicing. A theoretical introduction and practical guide for molecular biologists, geneticists,clinicians and every researcher interested in alternative splicing. Website: www.wiley-vch.de/home/splicing

Alternative Splicing and Cancer

Author : Muzafar A. Macha,Ajaz A. Bhat,Surinder Kumar Batra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040030684

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Alternative Splicing and Cancer by Muzafar A. Macha,Ajaz A. Bhat,Surinder Kumar Batra Pdf

This book Alternative Splicing and Cancer explores the crucial role alternative splicing, a post-transcriptional process, plays in human health and diseases, particularly cancer. Diving deep into the complexities of gene expression and protein diversity, the book illuminates how abnormal splicing contributes to aggressive tumor formation, affecting cellular functions such as proliferation, survival, and immune evasion. With a focus on understanding molecular mechanisms, this book unravels potential diagnostic and prognostic targets, opening doors for enhanced anti-cancer treatment efficacy. An indispensable resource for anyone intrigued by the interplay between gene splicing and cancer biology, it paves the way towards innovative therapeutic strategies.

Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases

Author : Israel Hanin,Mitsuo Yoshida,Abraham Fisher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475791457

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Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases by Israel Hanin,Mitsuo Yoshida,Abraham Fisher Pdf

This book represents the third in a series of International Conferences related to Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's (PD) diseases. The first one took place in Eilat, Israel, in 1985; and the second one in Kyoto, Japan, in 1989. This book contains the full text of oral and poster presentations from the Third International Conference on Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases: Recent Developments, held in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. on November 1-6, 1993. The Chicago Conference was attended by 270 participants. The Scientific Program was divided into nine oral sessions, a keynote presentation, and a poster session. The conference culminated in a Round Table Discussion involving all of the participants in the conference. The four and one-half day meeting served as an excellent medium for surveying the current status of clinical and preclinical developments in AD and PD. There were 59 oral presentations and 93 posters. This book incorporates a majority of both.

RNA Splicing and Backsplicing: Disease and Therapy

Author : Rosanna Asselta,Stefano Duga,Emanuele Buratti,Eladio Andrés Velasco
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889662357

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RNA Splicing and Backsplicing: Disease and Therapy by Rosanna Asselta,Stefano Duga,Emanuele Buratti,Eladio Andrés Velasco Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Alternative Splicing in Brain Function

Author : Kif Liakath-Ali,Matthias Soller
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832540732

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Alternative Splicing in Brain Function by Kif Liakath-Ali,Matthias Soller Pdf

Functional and structural intricacies of biological systems emerge from the complex nature of the genome. A key aspect of genome complexity can be attributed to the process of alternative splicing of precursor mRNA (or pre-mRNA), during which introns are removed and exons are selectively spliced together. This highly regulated process generates different mature mRNA transcripts from a single gene and is widespread throughout the eukaryotic evolution. The majority of the genes expressed in the mammalian central nervous system undergo extensive alternative splicing. Some genes can generate more than a thousand isoforms resulting in diverse proteoforms that can differ in their function, binding preference, catalytic activity, and localization. Perturbation in alternative splicing has been linked to many neurological disorders. Despite its significance, we still lack a comprehensive understanding of its role in neuronal function. Recent studies suggest that alternative splicing is a regulator of tissue identity and development. This is particularly relevant to the brain where developmental regulation and heterogenous cell population play a crucial role in shaping its function. For a long time, technological limitations in detecting and measuring alternatively spliced transcripts hindered the progress in understanding the biology of alternative splicing. Recent advances in long-read and native mRNA sequencing and robust computational tools allow us to capture and quantify in their full-length form. Public transcriptomics datasets can be utilized for the meta-analysis of alternative splicing landscapes of various experimental conditions and disease samples. In addition, protein isoform detection complements mRNA isoform levels. Given its biological significance and recent advances, the objective of this Research Topic is to assemble current knowledge, views, and challenges in the studies of alternative splicing in brain function.

Brain Transcriptome

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128013199

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Brain Transcriptome by Anonim Pdf

Published since 1959, International Review of Neurobiology is a well-known series appealing to neuroscientists, clinicians, psychologists, physiologists, and pharmacologists. Led by an internationally renowned editorial board, this important serial publishes both eclectic volumes made up of timely reviews and thematic volumes that focus on recent progress in a specific area of neurobiology research. This volume, concentrates on the brain transcriptome. Brings together cutting-edge research on the brain transcriptome

Visualizing RNA Dynamics in the Cell

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128024881

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Visualizing RNA Dynamics in the Cell by Anonim Pdf

Methods in Enzymology: Visualizing RNA Dynamics in the Cell continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers research methods visualizing RNA dynamics in the cell, and includes sections on such topics as identification of RNA cis-regulatory sequences, IRAS, IMAGEtags, MERFISH, plant RNA labeling using MS2, and visualization of 5S dynamics in live cells using photostable corn probe. Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field Covers research methods in visualizing RNA dynamics in the cell Contains sections on such topics as identification of RNA cis-regulatory sequences, IRAS, IMAGEtags, MERFISH, plant RNA labeling using MS2 and visualization of 5S dynamics in live cells using photostable corn probe

Alternative Splicing and Disease

Author : Elias Massey
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Genetic disorders
ISBN : 1634842669

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Alternative Splicing and Disease by Elias Massey Pdf

Alternative splicing (AS) is a fundamental mechanism of gene expression regulation that extremely expands the coding potential of genomes and the cellular transcriptomic and proteomic diversity. This dynamic and finely-tuned machinery is particularly widespread in the nervous system and is critical for both neuronal development and functions. Alternative splicing defects, therefore, frequently underlie neurological disorders. In the first chapter of this book, the authors focus on Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. They provide a current overview on the impact of alternative splicing in PD by representing the multiple splicing transcripts produced from the major PD-linked genes and their regulation in PD states; review the studies describing global splicing expression changes revealed by whole-genome transcriptomic approaches; and summarise the current knowledge about the alternative splicing modulation in PD through non-coding RNAs (miRNA and lcnRNA) molecules. The following chapter reviews tau alternative splicing in Alzheimer's disease. Chapter three examines the role of splicing factors in cancer prognosis and treatment. The last chapter studies nonsense-mediated decay and human disease.

Tropomyosin

Author : Peter Gunning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387857664

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Tropomyosin by Peter Gunning Pdf

A recent review of one of my grant applications commented on the ‘rediscovery of tropomyosin’. I was tempted to write back in my rebuttal to the reviewer that I didn’t realise it had been lost. Uncharacteristic maturity prevailed and I resisted the temptation, but I was struck by the underlying observation that research on the str- ture and function of tropomyosin has been somewhat invisible, particularly in terms of the cytoskeleton isoforms. So, how can it be that one of the two major components of the actin filament has been so thoroughly overlooked? I suspect that the answer is disappointingly pedestrian. Whereas the biochemistry of the 1980s revealed the potential of tropomyosin isoforms to diversify the function of actin filaments, the subsequent disenchantment with isoform biology in general in the 1990s inhibited growth of this field. With the development of more sophisticated experimental - proaches we are now seeing a growing realisation of the importance of tropomyosin in regulating actin filaments beyond its pivotal role in muscle contraction. The opportunity to edit this book came at a time when we had written several reviews on different aspects of tropomyosin function and I had just finished the background reading for a comprehensive review of tropomyosin biology. I realised that the field was simply beyond the capacity of any one person to do the field j- tice.

Molecular Mechanism of Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension

Author : Toshio Nakanishi,H. Scott Baldwin,Jeffrey R. Fineman,Hiroyuki Yamagishi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811511851

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Molecular Mechanism of Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension by Toshio Nakanishi,H. Scott Baldwin,Jeffrey R. Fineman,Hiroyuki Yamagishi Pdf

This open access book focuses on the molecular mechanism of congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension, offering new insights into the development of pulmonary circulation and the ductus arteriosus. It describes in detail the molecular mechanisms involved in the development and morphogenesis of the heart, lungs and ductus arteriosus, covering a range of topics such as gene functions, growth factors, transcription factors and cellular interactions, as well as stem cell engineering technologies. The book also presents recent advances in our understanding of the molecular mechanism of lung development, pulmonary hypertension and molecular regulation of the ductus arteriosus. As such, it is an ideal resource for physicians, scientists and investigators interested in the latest findings on the origins of congenital heart disease and potential future therapies involving pulmonary circulation/hypertension and the ductus arteriosus.

Synthetic Biology

Author : Christina Smolke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1600 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527688098

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Synthetic Biology by Christina Smolke Pdf

A review of the interdisciplinary field of synthetic biology, from genome design to spatial engineering. Written by an international panel of experts, Synthetic Biology draws from various areas of research in biology and engineering and explores the current applications to provide an authoritative overview of this burgeoning field. The text reviews the synthesis of DNA and genome engineering and offers a discussion of the parts and devices that control protein expression and activity. The authors include information on the devices that support spatial engineering, RNA switches and explore the early applications of synthetic biology in protein synthesis, generation of pathway libraries, and immunotherapy. Filled with the most recent research, compelling discussions, and unique perspectives, Synthetic Biology offers an important resource for understanding how this new branch of science can improve on applications for industry or biological research.

Regulation of Alternative Splicing

Author : Philippe Jeanteur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662097281

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Regulation of Alternative Splicing by Philippe Jeanteur Pdf

The discovery in 1977 that genes are split into exons and introns has done away with the one gene - one protein dogma. Indeed, the removal of introns from the primary RNA transcript is not necessarily straightforward since there may be optional pathways leading to different messenger RNAs and consequently to different proteins. Examples of such an alternative splicing mechanism cover all fields of biology. Moreover, there are plenty of occurrences where deviant splicing can have pathological effects. Despite the high number of specific cases of alternative splicing, it was not until recently that the generality and extent of this phenomenon was fully appreciated. A superficial reading of the preliminary sequence of the human genome published in 2001 led to the surprising, and even deceiving to many scientists, low number of genes (around 32,000) which contrasted with the much higher figure around 150,000 which was previously envisioned. Attempts to make a global assessment of the use of alternative splicing are recent and rely essentially on the comparison of genomic mRNA and EST sequences as reviewed by Thanaraj and Stamm in the first chapter of this volume. Most recent estimates suggest that 40-60% of human genes might be alternatively spliced, as opposed to about 22% for C. elegans.

Oligonucleotide-Based Drugs and Therapeutics

Author : Nicolay Ferrari,Rosanne Seguin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118537336

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Oligonucleotide-Based Drugs and Therapeutics by Nicolay Ferrari,Rosanne Seguin Pdf

A comprehensive review of contemporary antisense oligonucleotides drugs and therapeutic principles, methods, applications, and research Oligonucleotide-based drugs, in particular antisense oligonucleotides, are part of a growing number of pharmaceutical and biotech programs progressing to treat a wide range of indications including cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, neuromuscular, and respiratory diseases, as well as other severe and rare diseases. Reviewing fundamentals and offering guidelines for drug discovery and development, this book is a practical guide covering all key aspects of this increasingly popular area of pharmacology and biotech and pharma research, from the basic science behind antisense oligonucleotides chemistry, toxicology, manufacturing, to safety assessments, the design of therapeutic protocols, to clinical experience. Antisense oligonucleotides are single strands of DNA or RNA that are complementary to a chosen sequence. While the idea of antisense oligonucleotides to target single genes dates back to the 1970's, most advances have taken place in recent years. The increasing number of antisense oligonucleotide programs in clinical development is a testament to the progress and understanding of pharmacologic, pharmacokinetic, and toxicologic properties as well as improvement in the delivery of oligonucleotides. This valuable book reviews the fundamentals of oligonucleotides, with a focus on antisense oligonucleotide drugs, and reports on the latest research underway worldwide. • Helps readers understand antisense molecules and their targets, biochemistry, and toxicity mechanisms, roles in disease, and applications for safety and therapeutics • Examines the principles, practices, and tools for scientists in both pre-clinical and clinical settings and how to apply them to antisense oligonucleotides • Provides guidelines for scientists in drug design and discovery to help improve efficiency, assessment, and the success of drug candidates • Includes interdisciplinary perspectives, from academia, industry, regulatory and from the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, biology, and medicinal chemistry Oligonucleotide-Based Drugs and Therapeutics belongs on the reference shelves of chemists, pharmaceutical scientists, chemical biologists, toxicologists and other scientists working in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. It will also be a valuable resource for regulatory specialists and safety assessment professionals and an important reference for academic researchers and post-graduates interested in therapeutics, antisense therapy, and oligonucleotides.

Alternative Splicing in the Postgenomic Era

Author : Benjamin J. Blencowe,Brenton R. Graveley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0387773738

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Alternative Splicing in the Postgenomic Era by Benjamin J. Blencowe,Brenton R. Graveley Pdf

Yet again Springer has reached the market before everyone. This is the first book that is solely dedicated to the topic of alternative splicing. The book contains chapters by experts in the field that cover nearly all aspects of this hugely important subject. The purpose of the text is to provide a single, authoritative source of information on alternative splicing that is accessible to researchers in diverse fields. It is suitable for beginners and experts alike.