An Ideological Analysis Of Breastfeeding In Contemporary America

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An Ideological Analysis of Breastfeeding in Contemporary America

Loreen N. Olson,Jenni M. Simon
An Ideological Analysis of Breastfeeding in Contemporary America Book PDF

Author : Loreen N. Olson,Jenni M. Simon
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781498531306

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An Ideological Analysis of Breastfeeding in Contemporary America by Loreen N. Olson,Jenni M. Simon Pdf

An Ideological Analysis of Breastfeeding in Contemporary America: Disciplining the Maternal Body analyzes the discourses involved in the pro-breastfeeding, “breast is best” paradigm, highlighting how such politically charged rhetoric restrains women’s ability to make the choices that are best for them and their families. Loreen Olson and Jenni M. Simon combat the idea that is so often espoused by medical professionals, researchers, and society at large: to be a good parent, one must provide breast milk to the infant in order for the baby to grow into a healthy, productive citizen. By exposing the biases present, Olson and Simon advocate for the need to make discursive space for all parents and all feeding choices. Scholars of communication, rhetoric, gender and women’s studies, and feminism will find this book particularly useful.

Embodied Activisms

Victoria A. Newsom,Lara Martin Lengel
Embodied Activisms Book PDF

Author : Victoria A. Newsom,Lara Martin Lengel
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781793616531

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Embodied Activisms by Victoria A. Newsom,Lara Martin Lengel Pdf

Embodied Activisms explores how activists use their bodies to resist social norms, engage with institutions, and promote change. This book spans historical perspectives, current contexts, and the most current scholarly literature to interrogate how embodied activisms are read, performed, understood, and actualized. The studies in this volume address current, critical issues such as police accountability activism, the climate crisis, environmental concerns, and protests of Supreme Court confirmation hearings. Chapters analyze a wide range of nonviolent mobilization tactics, including silent protests, embodied witnessing, leisure spectacle demonstrations, performance art and other forms of creative practice, and rallies. Analyses engage with aspects of intersectionality in activism and critique diverse modes of embodied resistance in locations including East Central Europe, the Americas, and the Mediterranean region.

At the Breast

Linda Blum
At the Breast Book PDF

Author : Linda Blum
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0807021415

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At the Breast by Linda Blum Pdf

In our ironic, "postfeminist" age few experiences inspire the kind of passions that breastfeeding does. For advocates, breastfeeding is both the only way to supply babies with proper nutrition and the "bond" that cements the mother/child relationship. Mother's milk remains "natural" in a world of genetically modified produce and corporate health care. But is it a realistic option for all women? And can a well-intentioned insistence on the necessity of breastfeeding become just another way to cast some women as bad mothers? Linda M. Blum is author of Between Feminism and Labor: The Significance of the Comparable Worth Movement. She teaches sociology and women's studies at the University of New Hampshire, and wrote this book while a Bunting Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.

Lactivism

Courtney Jung
Lactivism Book PDF

Author : Courtney Jung
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780465039692

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Lactivism by Courtney Jung Pdf

"Breastfeeding has become a moral imperative in 21st century America. Once upon a time, this moral imperative made sense. Breastfeeding was believed to bring multiple health benefits, including increased resistance to many chronic and even fatal diseases, protection against Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), improved intelligence, and countless immunities. The irony now, however, is that breastfeeding continues to gain moral force just as scientists are showing that its benefits have been greatly exaggerated. In 2012, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention declared the failure to breastfeed "a public health issue, " thus placing bottle-feeding on par with smoking, obesity, and unsafe sex. Recently, politicians too have launched highly visible breastfeeding initiatives, such as former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg's well-publicized Latch On campaign. And, meanwhile, women who don't breastfeed their babies have found themselves with a lot of explaining to do. Physicians, public health officials, and other mothers are pressuring them to breastfeed even though the best science shows that the advantages of doing so are minimal at best. What is going on? In Lactivism, Courtney Jung offers the most deeply researched and far-reaching critique of the breastfeeding imperative to date. Drawing on a wide range of evidence, from rigorously peer-reviewed scientific research to interviews with physicians, politicians, business interests, activists, social workers, and mothers from across the social and political spectrum, Jung presents an eye-opening account of how a practice that began as an alternative to Big Business has become Big Business itself"--

Beyond Health, Beyond Choice

Paige Hall Smith,Bernice Hausman,Miriam Labbok
Beyond Health Beyond Choice Book PDF

Author : Paige Hall Smith,Bernice Hausman,Miriam Labbok
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780813553160

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Beyond Health, Beyond Choice by Paige Hall Smith,Bernice Hausman,Miriam Labbok Pdf

Current public health promotion of breastfeeding relies heavily on health messaging and individual behavior change. Women are told that “breast is best” but too little serious attention is given to addressing the many social, economic, and political factors that combine to limit women’s real choice to breastfeed beyond a few days or weeks. The result: women’s, infants’, and public health interests are undermined. Beyond Health, Beyond Choice examines how feminist perspectives can inform public health support for breastfeeding. Written by authors from diverse disciplines, perspectives, and countries, this collection of essays is arranged thematically and considers breastfeeding in relation to public health and health care; work and family; embodiment (specifically breastfeeding in public); economic and ethnic factors; guilt; violence; and commercialization. By examining women’s experiences and bringing feminist insights to bear on a public issue, the editors attempt to reframe the discussion to better inform public health approaches and political action. Doing so can help us recognize the value of breastfeeding for the public’s health and the important productive and reproductive contributions women make to the world.

Back to the Breast

Jessica Martucci
Back to the Breast Book PDF

Author : Jessica Martucci
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226288178

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Back to the Breast by Jessica Martucci Pdf

After decades of decline during the twentieth century, breastfeeding rates began to rise again in the 1970s, a rebound that has continued to the present. While it would be easy to see this reemergence as simply part of the naturalism movement of the ’70s, Jessica Martucci reveals here that the true story is more complicated. Despite the widespread acceptance and even advocacy of formula feeding by many in the medical establishment throughout the 1940s, ’50s, and ’60s, a small but vocal minority of mothers, drawing upon emerging scientific and cultural ideas about maternal instinct, infant development, and connections between the body and mind, pushed back against both hospital policies and cultural norms by breastfeeding their children. As Martucci shows, their choices helped ideologically root a “back to the breast” movement within segments of the middle-class, college-educated population as early as the 1950s. That movement—in which the personal and political were inextricably linked—effectively challenged midcentury norms of sexuality, gender, and consumption, and articulated early environmental concerns about chemical and nuclear contamination of foods, bodies, and breast milk. In its groundbreaking chronicle of the breastfeeding movement, Back to the Breast provides a welcome and vital account of what it has meant, and what it means today, to breastfeed in modern America.

Maternal Breast-Feeding and Its Substitutes in Nineteenth-Century French Art

Gal Ventura
Maternal Breast Feeding and Its Substitutes in Nineteenth Century French Art Book PDF

Author : Gal Ventura
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004376755

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Maternal Breast-Feeding and Its Substitutes in Nineteenth-Century French Art by Gal Ventura Pdf

Gal Ventura explores the ideological sources promoting maternal breast-feeding in modern Western society, through a survey of hundreds of artworks produced in France from the French Revolution to the beginning of the twentieth century.

Breast or Bottle?

Amy Koerber
Breast or Bottle Book PDF

Author : Amy Koerber
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781611172461

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Breast or Bottle? by Amy Koerber Pdf

Breast or Bottle? is the first scholarly examination of the shift in breastfeeding recommendations occurring over the last half century. Through a close analysis of scientific and medical controversies and a critical examination of the ways in which medical beliefs are communicated to the public, Amy Koerber exposes layers of shifting arguments and meaning that inform contemporary infant-feeding advocacy and policy. Whereas the phrase "breast or bottle" might once have implied a choice between two relative equals, human milk is now believed to possess unique health-promoting qualities. Although it is tempting to view this revision in medical thinking as solely the result of scientific progress, Koerber argues that a progress-based interpretation is incomplete. Epidemiologic evidence demonstrating the health benefits of human milk has grown in recent years, but the story of why these forms of evidence have dramatically increased in recent decades, Koerber reveals, is a tale of the dedicated individuals, coalitions, and organizations engaged in relentless rhetorical efforts to improve our scientific explanations and cultural appreciation of human milk, lactation, and breastfeeding in the context of a historical tendency to devalue these distinctly female aspects of the human body. Koerber demonstrates that the rhetoric used to promote breastfeeding at a given time and cultural moment not only reflects a preexisting reality but also shapes the infant-feeding experience for new mothers. Koerber's claims are grounded in extensive rhetorical research including textual analysis, archival research, and interviews with key stakeholders in the breastfeeding controversy. Her approach offers a vital counterpoint to other feminist analyses of the shift toward probreastfeeding scientific discourse and presents a revealing rhetorical case study in the complex relationship between scientific data and its impact on medical policy and practices. The resulting interdisciplinary study will be of keen interest to scholars and students of rhetoric, communication, women's studies, medical humanities, and public health as well as medical practitioners and policymakers.

Nutrition During Lactation

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation
Nutrition During Lactation Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309043915

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Nutrition During Lactation by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation Pdf

On the basis of a comprehensive literature review and analysis, Nutrition During Lactation points out specific directions for needed research in understanding the relationship between the nutrition of healthy mothers and the outcomes of lactation. Of widest interest are the committee's clear-cut recommendations for mothers and health care providers. The volume presents data on who among U.S. mothers is breastfeeding, a critical evaluation of methods for assessing the nutritional status of lactating women, and an analysis of how to relate the mother's nutrition to the volume and composition of the milk. Available data on the links between a mother's nutrition and the nutrition and growth of her infant and current information on the risk of transmission through breastfeeding of allergic diseases, environmental toxins, and certain viruses (including the HIV virus) are included. Nutrition During Lactation also studies the effects of maternal cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption.

Intensive Mothering

Linda Rose Ennis
Intensive Mothering Book PDF

Author : Linda Rose Ennis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1927335906

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Intensive Mothering by Linda Rose Ennis Pdf

To celebrate the twentieth anniversary of Sharon Hays' landmark book, The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood, this collection will revisit Hays' concept of "intensive mothering" as a continuing, yet controversial representation of modern motherhood. In Hays' original work, she spoke of "intensive mothering" as primarily being conducted by mothers, centered on children's needs with methods informed by experts, which are labourintensive and costly simply because children are entitled to this maternal investment. While respecting the important need for connection between mother and baby that is prevalent in the teachings of Attachment Theory, this collection raises into question whether an over-investment of mothers in their children's lives is as effective a mode of parenting, as being conveyed by representations of modern motherhood. In a world where independence is encouraged, why are we still engaging in "intensive motherhood?"

Black Mothers and Attachment Parenting

Patricia Hamilton
Black Mothers and Attachment Parenting Book PDF

Author : Patricia Hamilton
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781529207941

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Black Mothers and Attachment Parenting by Patricia Hamilton Pdf

Drawing on black feminist theorizing, this outstanding work examines black mothers' engagements with attachment parenting and shows how it both undermines and reflects neoliberalism.

Negotiated Breastfeeding

Caroline Chautems
Negotiated Breastfeeding Book PDF

Author : Caroline Chautems
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000463194

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Negotiated Breastfeeding by Caroline Chautems Pdf

Based on an ethnography of postpartum consultations by independent midwives in Switzerland, this book produces unique insights into home-birth parents’ breastfeeding journey from the first hours after birth to weaning. Considered the "natural" continuity of childbirth without intervention, breastfeeding is a fundamental component of the holistic, continuous and individualised care independent midwives provide as they engage with parents in a shared construction of meaning around breastfeeding. This book offers new perspectives on the conceptualisation of breastfeeding as a shared process. Parents, in collaboration with their midwife and baby, are jointly constructing "negotiated breastfeeding". As the child grows and develops, questions arise regarding the management of risks, the construction of the lactating body and the body work required, and the perception of breastfeeding as a means of communication with the child, consistent with a "child-centred" approach to parenting. Fostering a reflection on the contrasts and similarities between the marginal model of holistic care and the dominant biomedical model, this book sheds light on issues of a broader scope: the relationship to health risks and health promotion, gender inequalities regarding parental roles and responsibilities, the concept of the child as a "project", and the consequential "intensification" of parenthood. The book also explores transversal themes by outlining how reproduction and parenting are undertaken in Switzerland, framed by the local cultural, political and economic context, including the gender system and resulting power relationships.

Mother's Milk

Bernice L. Hausman
Mother s Milk Book PDF

Author : Bernice L. Hausman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135208264

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Mother's Milk by Bernice L. Hausman Pdf

Mother's Milk examines why nursing a baby is an ideologically charged experience in contemporary culture. Drawing upon medical studies, feminist scholarship, anthropological literature, and an intimate knowledge of breastfeeding itself, Bernice Hausman demonstrates what is at stake in mothers' infant feeding choices--economically, socially, and in terms of women's rights. Breastfeeding controversies, she argues, reveal social tensions around the meaning of women's bodies, the authority of science, and the value of maternity in American culture. A provocative and multi-faceted work, Mother's Milk will be of interest to anyone concerned with the politics of women's embodiment.

The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood

Sharon Hays
The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood Book PDF

Author : Sharon Hays
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0300076525

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The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood by Sharon Hays Pdf

Working mothers today confront not only conflicting demands on their time and energy but also conflicting ideas about how they are to behave: they must be nurturing and unselfish while engaged in child rearing but competitive and ambitious at work. As more and more women enter the workplace, it would seem reasonable for society to make mothering a simpler and more efficient task. Instead, Sharon Hays points out in this original and provocative book, an ideology of "intensive mothering" has developed that only exacerbates the tensions working mothers face. Drawing on ideas about mothering since the Middle Ages, on contemporary childrearing manuals, and on in-depth interviews with mothers from a range of social classes, Hays traces the evolution of the ideology of intensive mothering--an ideology that holds the individual mother primarily responsible for child rearing and dictates that the process is to be child-centered, expert-guided, emotionally absorbing, labor-intensive, and financially expensive. Hays argues that these ideas about appropriate mothering stem from a fundamental ambivalence about a system based solely on the competitive pursuit of individual interests. In attempting to deal with our deep uneasiness about self-interest, we have imposed unrealistic and unremunerated obligations and commitments on mothering, making it into an opposing force, a primary field on which this cultural ambivalence is played out.

Normative Motherhood:

Andrea O'Reilly
Normative Motherhood Book PDF

Author : Andrea O'Reilly
Publisher : Demeter Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781772584516

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Normative Motherhood: by Andrea O'Reilly Pdf

A central aim of motherhood studies is to examine and theorize normative motherhood. Where does it come from? What are its defining features and demands? How does it work as a regulatory discourse and practice across differences of age, class, race, ability, sexuality, and region? What is the impact of normative motherhood on women' s lives? What does an intersectional analysis of normative motherhood reveal? How is normative motherhood reflected and enacted in public policy, workplace practices, family arrangements and so on? How is normative motherhood represented and resisted in literature, art, photography, and film? How do or may women resist normative motherhood? This collection explores these questions of normative motherhood under three interrelated topics: Regulations, Representations, and Reclamations.