An Iraq Of Its Regions

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An Iraq of Its Regions

Reidar Visser,Gareth R. V. Stansfield
An Iraq of Its Regions Book PDF

Author : Reidar Visser,Gareth R. V. Stansfield
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015074080998

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An Iraq of Its Regions by Reidar Visser,Gareth R. V. Stansfield Pdf

The fall of Saddam Hussein's regime may have marked a watershed moment in Iraqi history, but to the majority of Iraq's eighteen governorates, the most dramatic shifts in power have yet to occur. In 2008, federal entities will begin to form in south Kurdistan, triggering a series of fundamental changes in Iraq's state structure. This open-ended process is poorly understood in the West, with many believing that federalization will lead to the creation of three large regions based on Iraq's dominant ethno-religious communities: Shiite Arabs, the Sunni Arabs, and the Kurds. However, if the Iraqi constitution is upheld, such an outcome is actually quite unlikely. According to the Iraqi charter, ethnicity does not play a role in the delineation of Iraq's federal map. Instead, regions geographically defined by the conversion or amalgamation of existing governorates will form the building blocks of the new Iraq. In this volume, contributors offer the first comprehensive overview of regionalism as a political force in Iraq. Their essays present a richly detailed yet cogent analysis of the political and geographical challenges Iraq will face in the upcoming decade. Contributors: Hashem Ahmadzadeh (University of Exeter); Liam Anderson (Wright State University); James Denselow (King's College); Fanar Haddad (Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter); Alastair Northedge (Université de Paris 1 (Panthéon-Sorbonne)); Sajjad Rizvi (Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter); Richard Schofield (King's College); Gareth Stansfield (Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter); Reidar Visser (Norwegian Institute of International Affairs); Ronen Zeidel (University of Haifa)

Oil and National Identity in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Alessandro Tinti
Oil and National Identity in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Tinti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000479591

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Oil and National Identity in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq by Alessandro Tinti Pdf

Examining the interplay between the oil economy and identity politics using the Kurdistan Region of Iraq as a case study, this book tells the untold story of how extractivism in the Kurdish autonomous region is interwoven in a mosaic of territorial disputes, simmering ethnic tensions, dynastic rule, party allegiances, crony patronage, and divergent visions about nature. Since the ousting of Saddam Hussein, the de-facto borders of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have repeatedly changed, with energy interests playing a major role in such processes of territorialisation. However, relatively little research exists on the topic. This book provides a timely, empirical analysis of the intersections between extractive industries, oil imaginaries, and identity formation in one of the most coveted energy frontiers worldwide. It shines a light on relations between the global production networks of petro-capitalism and extractive localities. Besides the strained federal relationship with the Iraqi central government, the transformative effects the petroleum industry has had on Kurdish society are also explored in depth. Moreover, the book fills a gap in the literature on Kurdish Studies, which has devoted scant attention to energy-related issues in the re-imagination of Kurdish self-determination. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of the extractive industries, energy studies, conflict studies, Middle Eastern politics, and political ecology.

Iraq since the Invasion

Keiko Sakai,Philip Marfleet
Iraq since the Invasion Book PDF

Author : Keiko Sakai,Philip Marfleet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429514036

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Iraq since the Invasion by Keiko Sakai,Philip Marfleet Pdf

This book addresses the complex events and unexpected outcomes of military intervention by the United States and its allies in Iraq in 2003. Considering the long-term outcomes of the intervention, this volume examines economic collapse, societal disorder, and increased regional conflict in Iraq. The book assesses the means by which American strategists imposed a new political order, generalising corruption, sectarian preference, and ethnic cleansing, and stimulating mass population movements in and from Iraq. Mobilising a multidisciplinary perspective, the book explores the rise and fall of Iraq’s confessional leaders, the emergence of a popular movement for reform, and the demands of young radicals focused upon revolutionary change. The product of years of intensive research by Iraqis and international scholars, Iraq since the Invasion considers how an initiative designed to produce “regime change” favourable to the United States and its allies brought unprecedented influence for Iran—both in Iraq and the wider Gulf region. It analyses events in Kurdistan and the impacts of change on relations between Iraq and its neighbours. The book includes a wealth of detail on political, social, and cultural change, and on the experiences of Iraqis during long years of upheaval. It will be of value to researchers and students interested in international relations, development studies, and Middle East politics.

Red Star Over Iraq

Johan Franzén
Red Star Over Iraq Book PDF

Author : Johan Franzén
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849041010

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Red Star Over Iraq by Johan Franzén Pdf

Recent outbursts of sectarian and ethnic violence in Iraq have made many observers question the viability of the state itself. It is said that due to the artificiality of the state and a lack of deep-seated political institutions, Iraqi politics is doomed to endlessly revert back to primordialism. Political parties are mere facades for the real intention of pursuing ethno-sectarian interests, the argument goes. But the present situation has largely been caused by Saddam Hussein's infamous rule over the past three decades, combined with the plight of international sanctions. Before Saddam's ascent to power in the late 1970s, however, the Iraqi political spectrum was full of political parties operating from ideological platforms. The largest, and arguably most important of these groups, was the Iraqi Communist Party (ICP). The ICP stands out as the only true cross-sectarian party in Iraqi history, drawing support from all of Iraq's diverse communities. From its inception in 1934, it continuously fought the various regimes in power and endeavoured to spread communist ideology throughout Iraq. At times the party achieved considerable success in this regard, although ultimately never able to seize power. Red Star over Iraq analyses the twists and turns of the ICP from its inception until its ultimate demise as a significant political force at the hands of Saddam in 1979.

The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745-1900

Hala Mundhir Fattah
The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq Arabia and the Gulf 1745 1900 Book PDF

Author : Hala Mundhir Fattah
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0791431134

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The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745-1900 by Hala Mundhir Fattah Pdf

Examines the development of a socioeconomic region in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf during a 150-year period, focusing on regional ties through long-distance trade networks.

Iraq, Its Neighbors, and the United States

Henri J. Barkey,Scott Lasensky,Phebe Marr
Iraq Its Neighbors and the United States Book PDF

Author : Henri J. Barkey,Scott Lasensky,Phebe Marr
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781601270771

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Iraq, Its Neighbors, and the United States by Henri J. Barkey,Scott Lasensky,Phebe Marr Pdf

"[This book] examines how Iraq's evolving political order affects its complex relationships with its neighbors and the United States. The book depicts a region unbalanced, shaped by new and old tensions, struggling with a classic collective action dilemma, and anxious about Iraq's political future, as well as America's role in the region, all of which suggest trouble ahead absent concerted efforts to promote regional cooperation. In the volume's case studies ... [scholars] review Iraq's bilateral relationships with Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the Gulf Arab states, Syria, and Jordan and explore how Iraq's neighbors could advance the country's transition to security and stability. The volume also looks at the United States' relations with and long-term strategic interests in Iraq and offers recommendations for how the United States can help Iraq strengthen and grow"--Page 4 of cover.

A History of Iraq

Charles Tripp
A History of Iraq Book PDF

Author : Charles Tripp
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015074290092

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A History of Iraq by Charles Tripp Pdf

Third edition of Charles Tripp's authoritative history of Iraq.

Iraq in Fragments

Eric Herring,Glen Rangwala
Iraq in Fragments Book PDF

Author : Eric Herring,Glen Rangwala
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Coalition Provisional Authority
ISBN : 0801444578

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Iraq in Fragments by Eric Herring,Glen Rangwala Pdf

When the United States led the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, it expected to be able to establish a prosperous liberal democracy with an open economy that would serve as a key ally in the region. It sought to engage Iraqi society in ways that would defeat any challenge to that state building project and U.S. guidance of it. Eric Herring and Glen Rangwala argue that state building in Iraq has been crippled less by preexisting weaknesses in the Iraqi state, Iraqi sectarian divisions or U.S. policy mistakes than by the fact that the US has attempted-with only limited success-to control the parameters and outcome of that process. They explain that the very nature of U.S. state-building in Iraq has created incentives for unregulated local power struggles and patron-client relations. Corruption, smuggling, and violence have resulted. The main legacy of the US-led occupation, the authors contend, is that Iraq has become a fragmented state-that is, one in which actors dispute where overall political authority lies and in which there are no agreed procedures for resolving such disputes. As long as this is the case, the authority of the state will remain limited. Technocratic mechanisms such as training schemes for officials, political fixes such as elections, and the coercive tools of repression will not be able to overcome this situation. Placing the occupation within the context of regional, global, and U.S. politics, Herring and Rangwala demonstrate how the politics of co-option, coercion, and economic change have transformed the lives and allegiances of the Iraqi population. As uncertainty about the future of Iraq persists, this volume provides a much-needed analysis of the deeper forces that give meaning to the daily events in Iraq.

Sectarian Politics in the Gulf

Frederic M. Wehrey
Sectarian Politics in the Gulf Book PDF

Author : Frederic M. Wehrey
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231536103

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Sectarian Politics in the Gulf by Frederic M. Wehrey Pdf

One of Foreign Policy's Best Five Books of 2013, chosen by Marc Lynch of The Middle East Channel Beginning with the 2003 invasion of Iraq and concluding with the aftermath of the 2011 Arab uprisings, Frederic M. Wehrey investigates the roots of the Shi'a-Sunni divide now dominating the Persian Gulf's political landscape. Focusing on three Gulf states affected most by sectarian tensions—Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait—Wehrey identifies the factors that have exacerbated or tempered sectarianism, including domestic political institutions, the media, clerical establishments, and the contagion effect of external regional events, such as the Iraq war, the 2006 Lebanon conflict, the Arab uprisings, and Syria's civil war. In addition to his analysis, Wehrey builds a historical narrative of Shi'a activism in the Arab Gulf since 2003, linking regional events to the development of local Shi'a strategies and attitudes toward citizenship, political reform, and transnational identity. He finds that, while the Gulf Shi'a were inspired by their coreligionists in Iraq, Iran, and Lebanon, they ultimately pursued greater rights through a nonsectarian, nationalist approach. He also discovers that sectarianism in the region has largely been the product of the institutional weaknesses of Gulf states, leading to excessive alarm by entrenched Sunni elites and calculated attempts by regimes to discredit Shi'a political actors as proxies for Iran, Iraq, or Lebanese Hizballah. Wehrey conducts interviews with nearly every major Shi'a leader, opinion shaper, and activist in the Gulf Arab states, as well as prominent Sunni voices, and consults diverse Arabic-language sources.

The Iraq Effect

Frederic Wehrey,Dalia Dassa Kaye,Jessica Watkins,Jeffrey Martini,Robert A. Guffey
The Iraq Effect Book PDF

Author : Frederic Wehrey,Dalia Dassa Kaye,Jessica Watkins,Jeffrey Martini,Robert A. Guffey
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833048066

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The Iraq Effect by Frederic Wehrey,Dalia Dassa Kaye,Jessica Watkins,Jeffrey Martini,Robert A. Guffey Pdf

Regardless of its outcome, the Iraq War has had a transformative effect on the Middle East. To equip U.S. policymakers to better manage the war's long-term consequences, the authors analyzed its effects on the regional balance of power, local perceptions of U.S. credibility, the domestic stability of neighboring states, and trends in terrorism after conducting extensive interviews in the region and drawing from an array of local media sources.

The Iraq Study Group Report

Iraq Study Group (U.S.),James Addison Baker,Lee H. Hamilton
The Iraq Study Group Report Book PDF

Author : Iraq Study Group (U.S.),James Addison Baker,Lee H. Hamilton
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : MINN:31951D02473965Y

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The Iraq Study Group Report by Iraq Study Group (U.S.),James Addison Baker,Lee H. Hamilton Pdf

Presents the findings of the bipartisan Iraq Study Group, which was formed in 2006 to examine the situation in Iraq and offer suggestions for the American military's future involvement in the region.

America and Iraq

David Ryan,Patrick Kiely
America and Iraq Book PDF

Author : David Ryan,Patrick Kiely
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134036714

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America and Iraq by David Ryan,Patrick Kiely Pdf

This edited volume provides an overview on US involvement in Iraq from the 1958 Iraqi coup to the present-day, offering a deeper context to the current conflict. Using a range of innovative methods to interrogate US foreign policy, ideology and culture, the book provides a broad set of reflections on past, present and future implications of US-Iraqi relations, and especially the strategic implications for US policy-making. In doing so, it examines several key aspects of relationship such as: the 1958 Iraqi Revolution; the impact of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War; the impact of the Nixon Doctrine on the regional balance of power; US attempts at rapprochement during the 1980s; the 1990-91 Gulf War; and, finally, sanctions and inspections. Analysis of the contemporary Iraq crisis sets US plans against the ‘reality’ they faced in the country, and explores both attempts to bring security to Iraq, and the implications of failure.

The End of Iraq

Peter W. Galbraith
The End of Iraq Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Galbraith
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781847396129

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The End of Iraq by Peter W. Galbraith Pdf

The invasion of Iraq by American, British and other coalition forces has indeed transformed the Middle East, but not as the Bush and Blair administrations had imagined. It is Iran, not Western-style democracy, that has emerged as the big winner, creating a Tehran-Baghdad axis that would have been unthinkable before the war. THE END OF IRAQ is the definitive account of the US and UK's catastrophic involvement in Iraq, as told by America's leading independent expert on the country. Peter Galbraith reveals in exquisite detail how US policies -- some going back to the Reagan administration -- have now produced a nearly independent Kurdistan in the north, an Islamic state in the south, and uncontrollable insurgency in the centre, and an incipient Sunni-Shiite civil war that has Baghdad as its central front. Iraq, Galbraith argues, cannot be reconstructed as a single state. Instead, a sensible strategy must accept that it has already broken up and focus instead on stopping an escalating civil war. Unflinching, accessible and powerful, THE END OF IRAQ explores and explains the myriad mistakes and false assumptions that have brought the country to its current pass, and what must be done to prevent further bloodshed.

Sectarianism in Iraq

Khalil Osman
Sectarianism in Iraq Book PDF

Author : Khalil Osman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317674870

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Sectarianism in Iraq by Khalil Osman Pdf

This book links sectarianism in Iraq to the failure of the modern nation-state to resolve tensions between sectarian identities and concepts of unified statehood and uniform citizenry. After a theoretical excursus that recasts the notion of primordial identity as a socially constructed reality, the author sets out to explain the persistence of sectarian affiliations in Iraq since its creation following the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire. Despite the adoption of homogenizing state policies, the uneven sectarian composition of the ruling elites nurtured feelings of political exclusion among marginalized sectarian groups, the Shicites before 2003 and the Sunnis in the post-2003 period. The book then examines how communal discourses in the educational curriculum provoked masked forms of resistance that sharpened sectarian consciousness. Tracing how the anti-Persian streak in the nation-state’s Pan-Arab ideology, which camouflaged anti-Shicism, undermined Iraq’s national integration project, Sectarianism in Iraq delves into the country’s slide from a totalizing Pan-Arab ideology in the pre-2003 period toward the atomistic impulse of the federalist debate in the post-2003 period. Employing extensive fieldwork, this book sheds light on the dynamics of political life in post-Saddam Iraq and is essential reading for Iraqi and Middle East specialists, as well as those interested in understanding the current heightening of sectarian Sunni-Shicite tensions in the Middle East.

The Kurdish Question Revisited

Gareth Stansfield,Mohammed Shareef
The Kurdish Question Revisited Book PDF

Author : Gareth Stansfield,Mohammed Shareef
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190869724

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The Kurdish Question Revisited by Gareth Stansfield,Mohammed Shareef Pdf

The Kurds, once marginal in the study of the Middle East and secondary in its international relations, have moved to centre stage in recent years. The contributors to The Kurdish Question Revisited offer insights into how this once seemingly intractable, immutable phenomenon is being transformed amid the new political realities of the Middle East.