Analogue And Numerical Modelling Of Crustal Scale Processes

Analogue And Numerical Modelling Of Crustal Scale Processes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Analogue And Numerical Modelling Of Crustal Scale Processes book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-scale Processes

Susanne Janita Henriët Buiter,Guido Schreurs

Author : Susanne Janita Henriët Buiter,Guido Schreurs
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391912

Get Book

Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-scale Processes by Susanne Janita Henriët Buiter,Guido Schreurs Pdf

The crust of the Earth records the deformational processes of the inner Earth and the influence of the overlying atmosphere. The state of the Earth's crust at any time is therefore the result of internal and external processes, which occur on different time and spatial scales. In recent years important steps forward in the understanding of such complex processes have been made by integrating theory and observations with experimental and computer models. This volume presents state-of-the-art analogue and numerical models of processes that alter the Earth's crust. It shows the application of models in a broad range of geological problems with careful documentation of the modelling approach used. This volume contains contributions on analogue and numerical sandbox models, models of orogenic processes, models of sedimentary basins, models of surface processes and deformation, and models of faults and fluid flow.

Introduction to Numerical Geodynamic Modelling

Taras Gerya

Author : Taras Gerya
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521887540

Get Book

Introduction to Numerical Geodynamic Modelling by Taras Gerya Pdf

This user-friendly reference for students and researchers presents the basic mathematical theory, before introducing modelling of key geodynamic processes.

Mechanism of Sedimentary Basin Formation

Yasuto Itoh

Author : Yasuto Itoh
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535111931

Get Book

Mechanism of Sedimentary Basin Formation by Yasuto Itoh Pdf

This book is devoted to the mechanisms of sedimentary basin formation on active plate margins, which show enormous diversity reflecting complex tectonic processes. Multidisciplinary approach pursuing basin-forming mechanism is based on geology, sedimentology, geochronology and geophysics. Some chapters are dedicated to the genetic analysis of sedimentary basins in wrench deformation zones in forearc and intra-arc regions. Another block of chapters deals with basin formation in peripheral regions of Eurasia and intra-arc / foreland basins under the influence of the fluctuation of stress regimes. Finally geophysical approaches to basin analyses are shown in some chapters from microscopic to regional scales. Diverse contents of the chapters provide the audience with the present accomplishments of basin researches on active margins by Earth scientists.

Computational Methods for Geodynamics

Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Paul Tackley

Author : Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Paul Tackley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139489355

Get Book

Computational Methods for Geodynamics by Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Paul Tackley Pdf

Written as both a textbook and a handy reference, this text deliberately avoids complex mathematics assuming only basic familiarity with geodynamic theory and calculus. Here, the authors have brought together the key numerical techniques for geodynamic modeling, demonstrations of how to solve problems including lithospheric deformation, mantle convection and the geodynamo. Building from a discussion of the fundamental principles of mathematical and numerical modeling, the text moves into critical examinations of each of the different techniques before concluding with a detailed analysis of specific geodynamic applications. Key differences between methods and their respective limitations are also discussed - showing readers when and how to apply a particular method in order to produce the most accurate results. This is an essential text for advanced courses on numerical and computational modeling in geodynamics and geophysics, and an invaluable resource for researchers looking to master cutting-edge techniques. Links to supplementary computer codes are available online.

Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences

Yasuhiro Yamada,Kiichiro Kawamura,Ken Ikehara,Yujiro Ogawa,Roger Urgeles,David Mosher,Jason Chaytor,Michael Strasser

Author : Yasuhiro Yamada,Kiichiro Kawamura,Ken Ikehara,Yujiro Ogawa,Roger Urgeles,David Mosher,Jason Chaytor,Michael Strasser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400721623

Get Book

Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences by Yasuhiro Yamada,Kiichiro Kawamura,Ken Ikehara,Yujiro Ogawa,Roger Urgeles,David Mosher,Jason Chaytor,Michael Strasser Pdf

Submarine mass movements represent major offshore geohazards due to their destructive and tsunami-generation potential. This potential poses a threat to human life as well as to coastal, nearshore and offshore engineering structures. Recent examples of catastrophic submarine landslide events that affected human populations (including tsunamis) are numerous; e.g., Nice airport in 1979, Papua-New Guinea in 1998, Stromboli in 2002, Finneidfjord in 1996, and the 2006 and 2009 failures in the submarine cable network around Taiwan. The Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011 also generated submarine landslides that may have amplified effects of the devastating tsunami. Given that 30% of the World’s population live within 60 km of the coast, the hazard posed by submarine landslides is expected to grow as global sea level rises. This elevated awareness of the need for better understanding of submarine landslides is coupled with great advances in submarine mapping, sampling and monitoring technologies. Laboratory analogue and numerical modeling capabilities have also developed significantly of late. Multibeam sonar, 3D seismic reflection, and remote and autonomous underwater vehicle technologies provide hitherto unparalleled imagery of the geology beneath the oceans, permitting investigation of submarine landslide deposits in great detail. Increased and new access to drilling, coring, in situ measurements and monitoring devices allows for ground-thruth of geophysical data and provides access to samples for geotechnical laboratory experiments and information on in situ strength and effective stress conditions of underwater slopes susceptible to fail. Great advances in numerical simulation techniques of submarine landslide kinematics and tsunami propagation, particularly since the 2004 Sumatra tsunami, have also lead to increased understanding and predictability of submarine landslide consequences. This volume consists of the latest scientific research by international experts in geological, geophysical, engineering and environmental aspects of submarine mass failure, focused on understanding the full spectrum of challenges presented by submarine mass movements and their consequences.

The Geologic Time Scale 2012

F M Gradstein

Author : F M Gradstein
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1176 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444594259

Get Book

The Geologic Time Scale 2012 by F M Gradstein Pdf

The Geologic Time Scale 2012, winner of a 2012 PROSE Award Honorable Mention for Best Multi-volume Reference in Science from the Association of American Publishers, is the framework for deciphering the history of our planet Earth. The authors have been at the forefront of chronostratigraphic research and initiatives to create an international geologic time scale for many years, and the charts in this book present the most up-to-date, international standard, as ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy and the International Union of Geological Sciences. This 2012 geologic time scale is an enhanced, improved and expanded version of the GTS2004, including chapters on planetary scales, the Cryogenian-Ediacaran periods/systems, a prehistory scale of human development, a survey of sequence stratigraphy, and an extensive compilation of stable-isotope chemostratigraphy. This book is an essential reference for all geoscientists, including researchers, students, and petroleum and mining professionals. The presentation is non-technical and illustrated with numerous colour charts, maps and photographs. The book also includes a detachable wall chart of the complete time scale for use as a handy reference in the office, laboratory or field. The most detailed international geologic time scale available that contextualizes information in one single reference for quick desktop access Gives insights in the construction, strengths, and limitations of the geological time scale that greatly enhances its function and its utility Aids understanding by combining with the mathematical and statistical methods to scaled composites of global succession of events Meets the needs of a range of users at various points in the workflow (researchers extracting linear time from rock records, students recognizing the geologic stage by their content)

Faulting, Fracturing and Igneous Intrusion in the Earth's Crust

David Healy

Author : David Healy
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862393479

Get Book

Faulting, Fracturing and Igneous Intrusion in the Earth's Crust by David Healy Pdf

Geologists have long grappled with understanding the mechanical origins of rock deformation. Stress regimes control the nucleation, growth and reactivation of faults and fractures; induce seismic activity; affect the transport of magma; and modulate structural permeability, thereby influencing the redistribution of hydrothermal and hydrocarbon fluids. Experimentalists endeavour to recreate deformation structures observed in nature under controlled stress conditions. Earth scientists studying earthquakes will attempt to monitor or deduce stress changes in the Earth as it actively deforms. All are building upon the pioneering research and concepts of Ernest Masson Anderson, dating back to the start of the twentieth century. This volume celebrates Anderson's legacy, with 14 original research papers that examine faulting and seismic hazard; structural inheritance; the role of local and regional stress fields; low angle faults and the role of pore fluids; supplemented by reviews of Andersonian approaches and a reprint of his classic paper of 1905--

Geodynamic Processes in the Andes of Central Chile and Argentina

S.A. Sepúlveda, L.B. Giambiagi,S.M. Moreiras,L. Pinto,M. Tunik,G.D. Hoke,M. Farías

Author : S.A. Sepúlveda, L.B. Giambiagi,S.M. Moreiras,L. Pinto,M. Tunik,G.D. Hoke,M. Farías
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862396531

Get Book

Geodynamic Processes in the Andes of Central Chile and Argentina by S.A. Sepúlveda, L.B. Giambiagi,S.M. Moreiras,L. Pinto,M. Tunik,G.D. Hoke,M. Farías Pdf

This Special Publication arises from the UNESCO-sponsored IGCP 586-Y project `The tectonics and geomorphology of the Andes (32°–34°S): interplay between short-term and long-term processes’. It includes state-of-the-art reviews and original articles from a multidisciplinary perspective that investigate the complex interactions of tectonics and surface processes in the subduction-related orogen of the Andes of central Chile and Argentina (c. 27° –39°S). It aims to improve our understanding of tectonic and landscape evolution of the Andean range at different time scales, as well as the mutual relationship between internal and external mechanisms in Cenozoic deformation, mountain building, topographic evolution, basin development and mega-landslides occurrence across the flat slab to normal subduction segments. The geodynamic processes of the Andes of central Chile and Argentina are analysed from a number of subdisciplines of the Earth sciences, including tectonics, petrology, geophysics, geochemistry, structural geology, geomorphology, engineering geology, stratigraphy and sedimentology.

Continental Rifted Margins 1

Gwenn Peron-Pinvidic

Author : Gwenn Peron-Pinvidic
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119986911

Get Book

Continental Rifted Margins 1 by Gwenn Peron-Pinvidic Pdf

Rifted margins mark the transition between continents and oceans, which are the two first-order types of land masses on Earth. Rifted margins contribute to our understanding of lithospheric extensional processes and are studied by various disciplines of Earth Science (geology, geophysics, geochemistry). Thanks to better and wider public access to high-quality data, our understanding in these areas has improved significantly over these last two decades. This book summarizes this knowledge evolution and details where we stand today, with a series of case examples included. It is structured in a practical way, with concise text descriptions and comprehensive diagrams. Continental Rifted Margins 1 is a useful resource for students and newcomers to the rifted margin community - a "cookbook" of sorts to facilitate the reading of scientific publications and provide basic definitions and explanations.

Continent Formation Through Time

N.M.W. Roberts,M. van Kranendonk,S. Parman,S. Shirey,P.D. Clift

Author : N.M.W. Roberts,M. van Kranendonk,S. Parman,S. Shirey,P.D. Clift
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862393752

Get Book

Continent Formation Through Time by N.M.W. Roberts,M. van Kranendonk,S. Parman,S. Shirey,P.D. Clift Pdf

The continental crust is our archive of Earth history, and the store of many natural resources; however, many key questions about its formation and evolution remain debated and unresolved: What processed are involved in the formation, differentiation and evolution of continental crust, and how have these changed throughout Earth history?How are plate tectonics, the supercontinent cycle and mantle cooling linked with crustal evolution?What are the rates of generation and destruction of the continental crust through time?How representative is the preserved geological record? A range of approaches are used to address these questions, including field-based studies, petrology and geochemistry, geophysical methods, palaeomagnetism, whole-rock and accessory-phase isotope chemistry and geochronology. Case studies range from the Eoarchaean to Phanerozoic, and cover many different cratons and orogenic belts from across the continents.

Earth's Oldest Rocks

Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann

Author : Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1112 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444639028

Get Book

Earth's Oldest Rocks by Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann Pdf

Earth’s Oldest Rocks, Second Edition, is the only single reference source for geological research of early Earth. This new edition is an up-to-date collection of scientific articles on all aspects of the early history of the Earth, from planetary accretion at 4.567 billion years ago (Ga), to the onset of modern-style plate tectonics at 3.2 Ga. Since the first edition was published, significant new advances have been made in our understanding of events and processes on early Earth that correspond with new advances in technology. The book includes contributions from over 100 authors, all of whom are experts in their respective fields. The research in this reference concentrates on what is directly gleaned from the existing rock record to understand how our planet formed and evolved during the planetary accretion phase, formation of the first crust, the changing dynamics of the mantle and style of tectonics, life’s foothold and early development, and mineral deposits. It is an ideal resource for academics, students and the general public alike. Advances in early Earth research since 2007 based primarily on evidence gleaned directly from the rock record More than 50% of the chapters in this edition are new and the rest of the chapters are revised from the first edition, with more than 700 pages of new material Comprehensive reviews of areas of ancient lithosphere from all over the world, and of crust-forming processes New chapters on early solar system materials, composition of the ancient atmosphere-hydrosphere, and overviews of the oldest evidence of life on Earth, and modeling of early Earth tectonics

Clearer Picture of the Spatiotemporal Growth of a Pull-Apart Basin

Yasuto Itoh

Author : Yasuto Itoh
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780850143690

Get Book

Clearer Picture of the Spatiotemporal Growth of a Pull-Apart Basin by Yasuto Itoh Pdf

This book deals with the evolution of active plate margins, with a focus on the Pacific NW. A multidisciplinary study aiming at the elucidation of complicated tectonic processes is based on structural geology, sedimentology, numerical modeling, and the latest methodology of geophysics. A high-resolution 3D seismic data acquisition system was developed for visualization of the shallow subsurface and has revealed recent architectures and sedimentary facies in a pull-apart basin along an arc-bisecting fault of southwest Japan. Based on this geophysical achievement, paleoenvironments during the latest Pleistocene are vividly restored by means of seismic attribute analyses. The scientific results presented here pave the way for further investigations on mobile belt frontiers where harsh conditions hinder efforts to decipher the Earth’s dynamics.

Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology

G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay

Author : G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470684054

Get Book

Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology by G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay Pdf

Fluvial Geomorphology studies the biophysical processes acting in rivers, and the sediment patterns and landforms resulting from them. It is a discipline of synthesis, with roots in geology, geography, and river engineering, and with strong interactions with allied fields such as ecology, engineering and landscape architecture. This book comprehensively reviews tools used in fluvial geomorphology, at a level suitable to guide the selection of research methods for a given question. Presenting an integrated approach to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it provides guidance for researchers and professionals on the tools available to answer questions on river restoration and management. Thoroughly updated since the first edition in 2003 by experts in their subfields, the book presents state-of-the-art tools that have revolutionized fluvial geomorphology in recent decades, such as physical and numerical modelling, remote sensing and GIS, new field techniques, advances in dating, tracking and sourcing, statistical approaches as well as more traditional methods such as the systems framework, stratigraphic analysis, form and flow characterisation and historical analysis. This book: Covers five main types of geomorphological questions and their associated tools: historical framework; spatial framework; chemical, physical and biological methods; analysis of processes and forms; and future understanding framework. Provides guidance on advantages and limitations of different tools for different applications, data sources, equipment and supplies needed, and case studies illustrating their application in an integrated perspective. It is an essential resource for researchers and professional geomorphologists, hydrologists, geologists, engineers, planners, and ecologists concerned with river management, conservation and restoration. It is a useful supplementary textbook for upper level undergraduate and graduate courses in Geography, Geology, Environmental Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and interdisciplinary courses in river management and restoration.

Numerical Modeling in Micromechanics via Particle Methods

H. Konietzky

Author : H. Konietzky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351427586

Get Book

Numerical Modeling in Micromechanics via Particle Methods by H. Konietzky Pdf

Particle methods have seen increasing use in several engineering and scientific fields, both because of their unique modelling capabilities and the availability of the necessary computational power. This title focuses on their theory and application.

Encyclopedia of Geology

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 5634 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081029091

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Geology by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Geology, Second Edition presents in six volumes state-of-the-art reviews on the various aspects of geologic research, all of which have moved on considerably since the writing of the first edition. New areas of discussion include extinctions, origins of life, plate tectonics and its influence on faunal provinces, new types of mineral and hydrocarbon deposits, new methods of dating rocks, and geological processes. Users will find this to be a fundamental resource for teachers and students of geology, as well as researchers and non-geology professionals seeking up-to-date reviews of geologic research. Provides a comprehensive and accessible one-stop shop for information on the subject of geology, explaining methodologies and technical jargon used in the field Highlights connections between geology and other physical and biological sciences, tackling research problems that span multiple fields Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in past years Presents an ideal reference for a wide range of scientists in earth and environmental areas of study

Analogue And Numerical Modelling Of Crustal Scale Processes

Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-scale Processes by Susanne Janita Henriët Buiter,Guido Schreurs Pdf

Introduction to Numerical Geodynamic Modelling by Taras Gerya Pdf

Mechanism of Sedimentary Basin Formation by Yasuto Itoh Pdf

Computational Methods for Geodynamics by Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Paul Tackley Pdf

Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences by Yasuhiro Yamada,Kiichiro Kawamura,Ken Ikehara,Yujiro Ogawa,Roger Urgeles,David Mosher,Jason Chaytor,Michael Strasser Pdf

The Geologic Time Scale 2012 by F M Gradstein Pdf

Faulting, Fracturing and Igneous Intrusion in the Earth's Crust by David Healy Pdf

Geodynamic Processes in the Andes of Central Chile and Argentina by S.A. Sepúlveda, L.B. Giambiagi,S.M. Moreiras,L. Pinto,M. Tunik,G.D. Hoke,M. Farías Pdf

Continental Rifted Margins 1 by Gwenn Peron-Pinvidic Pdf

Continent Formation Through Time by N.M.W. Roberts,M. van Kranendonk,S. Parman,S. Shirey,P.D. Clift Pdf

Earth's Oldest Rocks by Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann Pdf

Clearer Picture of the Spatiotemporal Growth of a Pull-Apart Basin by Yasuto Itoh Pdf

Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology by G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay Pdf

Numerical Modeling in Micromechanics via Particle Methods by H. Konietzky Pdf

Encyclopedia of Geology by Anonim Pdf

Recent Posts