Analytical Sociology And Social Mechanisms

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Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms

Pierre Demeulenaere
Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Pierre Demeulenaere
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139497961

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Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms by Pierre Demeulenaere Pdf

Mechanisms are very much a part of social life. For example, we can see that inequality has tended to increase over time, and that cities can become segregated. But how do such mechanisms work? Analytical sociology is an influential approach to sociology which holds that explanations of social phenomena should focus on the social mechanisms that bring them about. This book evaluates the major features of this approach, focusing on the significance of the notion of mechanism. Leading scholars seek to answer a number of questions in order to explore all the relevant dimensions of mechanism-based explanations in social sciences. How do social mechanisms link together individual actions and social environments? What is the role of multi-agent modelling in the conceptualization of mechanisms? Does the notion of mechanism solve the problem of relevance in social sciences explanations?

Social Mechanisms

Peter Hedström,Richard Swedberg
Social Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Peter Hedström,Richard Swedberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521596874

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Social Mechanisms by Peter Hedström,Richard Swedberg Pdf

The advancement of social theory requires an analytical approach that systematically seeks to explicate the social mechanisms that generate and explain observed associations between events. These essays, written by prominent social scientists, advance criticisms of current trends in social theory and suggest alternative approaches. The mechanism approach calls attention to an intermediary level of analysis in between pure description and story-telling, on the one hand, and grand theorizing and universal social laws, on the other. For social theory to be of use for the working social scientist, it must attain a high level of precision and provide a toolbox from which middle range theories can be constructed.

Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms

Pierre Demeulenaere
Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Pierre Demeulenaere
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1139078046

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Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms by Pierre Demeulenaere Pdf

"Mechanisms are very much a part of social life. For example, we can see that inequality has tended to increase over time, and that cities can become segregated. But how do such mechanisms work? Analytical sociology is an influential approach to sociology which holds that explanations of social phenomena should focus on the social mechanisms that bring them about. This book evaluates the major features of this approach, focusing on the significance of the notion of mechanism. Leading scholars seek to answer a number of questions in order to explore all the relevant dimensions of mechanism based explanations in social sciences. How do social mechanisms link together individual actions and social environments? What is the role of multi agent modeling in the conceptualization of mechanisms? Does the notion of mechanism solve the problem of relevance in social sciences explanations?"--

Analytical Sociology

Gianluca Manzo
Analytical Sociology Book PDF

Author : Gianluca Manzo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118762738

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Analytical Sociology by Gianluca Manzo Pdf

Demonstrates the power of the theoretical framework of analytical sociology in explaining a large array of social phenomena Analytical Sociology: Actions and Networks presents the most advanced theoretical discussion of analytical sociology, along with a unique set of examples on mechanism- based sociology. Leading scholars apply the theoretical principles of analytical sociology to understand how puzzling social and historical phenomena including crime, lynching, witch-hunts, tax behaviours, Web-based social movement and communication, restaurant reputation, job search and careers, social network homophily and instability, cooperation and trust are brought about by complex, multi-layered social mechanisms. The analyses presented in this book rely on a wide range of methods which include qualitative observations, advanced statistical techniques, complex network tools, refined simulation methods and creative experimental protocols. This book ultimately demonstrates that sociology, like any other science, is at its best when it dissects the mechanisms at work by means of rigorous model building and testing. Analytical Sociology: • Provides the most complete and up-to-date theoretical treatment of analytical sociology. • Looks at a wide range of complex social phenomena within a single and unitary theoretical framework. • Explores a variety of advanced methods to build and test theoretical models. • Examines how both computational modelling and experiments can be used to study the complex relation between norms, networks and social actions. • Brings together research from leading global experts in the field in order to present a unique set of examples on mechanism-based sociology. Advanced graduate students and researchers working in sociology, methodology of social sciences, statistics, social networks analysis and computer simulation will benefit from this book.

Dissecting the Social

Peter Hedstrom
Dissecting the Social Book PDF

Author : Peter Hedstrom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1139447335

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Dissecting the Social by Peter Hedstrom Pdf

Over the past few decades serious reservations have been expressed about the explanatory power of sociological theory and research. In this important book, leading social theorist Peter Hedström outlines the foundations of an analytically oriented sociology that seeks to address this criticism. Building on his earlier influential contributions to contemporary debates, Professor Hedström argues for a systematic development of sociological theory so that it has the explanatory power and precision to inform sociological research and understanding. He discusses various mechanisms of action and interaction and shows how strong links can be forged between the micro and the macro, and between theory and empirical research. Combining approaches to theory and methodology and using extensive examples to illustrate how they might be applied, this clear, concise and original book will appeal to a broad range of social scientists.

The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology

Peter Hedström,Peter Bearman
The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology Book PDF

Author : Peter Hedström,Peter Bearman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 795 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191615238

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The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology by Peter Hedström,Peter Bearman Pdf

Analytical sociology is a strategy for understanding the social world. It is concerned with explaining important social facts such as network structures, patterns of residential segregation, typical beliefs, cultural tastes, and common ways of acting. It explains such facts by detailing in clear and precise ways the mechanisms through which the social facts were brought about. Making sense of the relationship between micro and macro thus is one of the central concerns of analytical sociology. The approach is a contemporary incarnation of Robert K. Merton's notion of middle-range theory and presents a vision of sociological theory as a tool-box of semi-general theories each of which is adequate for explaining certain types of phenomena. The Handbook brings together some of the most prominent sociologists in the world. Some of the chapters focus on action and interaction as the cogs and wheels of social processes, while others consider the dynamic social processes that these actions and interactions bring about.

Research Handbook on Analytical Sociology

Gianluca Manzo
Research Handbook on Analytical Sociology Book PDF

Author : Gianluca Manzo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Sociology
ISBN : 1789906849

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Research Handbook on Analytical Sociology by Gianluca Manzo Pdf

Providing an up-to-date portrait of the concepts and methods of analytical sociology, this pivotal Research Handbook traces the historical evolution of the field, utilising key research examples to illustrate its core principles. It investigates how analytical sociology engages with other approaches such as analytical philosophy, structural individualism, social stratification research, complexity science, pragmatism, and critical realism, exploring the foundations of the field as well as its major explanatory mechanisms and methods. Chapters examine the ways in which analytical sociology addresses crucial concepts, including norms, structures, context, contingency, action theory, and models of social interactions. Offering an in-depth analysis of cumulative advantage, complex contagions, and network amplification, this comprehensive Research Handbook discusses the range of data sources and methods available to analytical sociologists for empirical research, in particular digital traces, historical archives, game-theoretic models, causal inference techniques, social networks analysis, and agent-based simulations. Creating a new synthesis of the theoretical and methodological resources required to carry out research using analytical sociology tools, the Research Handbook will be a key pedagogical resource for students and scholars of sociology and sociological theory, research methods, demography, social psychology, economics, and computer science.

Agent-Based Computational Sociology

Flaminio Squazzoni
Agent Based Computational Sociology Book PDF

Author : Flaminio Squazzoni
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119941637

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Agent-Based Computational Sociology by Flaminio Squazzoni Pdf

Most of the intriguing social phenomena of our time, such as international terrorism, social inequality, and urban ethnic segregation, are consequences of complex forms of agent interaction that are difficult to observe methodically and experimentally. This book looks at a new research stream that makes use of advanced computer simulation modelling techniques to spotlight agent interaction that allows us to explain the emergence of social patterns. It presents a method to pursue analytical sociology investigations that look at relevant social mechanisms in various empirical situations, such as markets, urban cities, and organisations. This book: Provides a comprehensive introduction to epistemological, theoretical and methodological features of agent-based modelling in sociology through various discussions and examples. Presents the pros and cons of using agent-based models in sociology. Explores agent-based models in combining quantitative and qualitative aspects, and micro- and macro levels of analysis. Looks at how to pose an agent-based research question, identifying the model building blocks, and how to validate simulation results. Features examples of agent-based models that look at crucial sociology issues. Supported by an accompanying website featuring data sets and code for the models included in the book. Agent-Based Computational Sociology is written in a common sociological language and features examples of models that look at all the traditional explanatory challenges of sociology. Researchers and graduate students involved in the field of agent-based modelling and computer simulation in areas such as social sciences, cognitive sciences and computer sciences will benefit from this book.

Towards Relational Sociology

Nick Crossley
Towards Relational Sociology Book PDF

Author : Nick Crossley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134019359

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Towards Relational Sociology by Nick Crossley Pdf

Towards Relational Sociology argues that social worlds comprise networks of interaction and relations. Crossley asserts that relations are lived trajectories of iterated interaction, built up through a history of interaction, but also entailing anticipation of future interaction. In addition, he demonstrates how networks comprise multiple dyadic relations which are mutually transformed through their combination. On this conceptual basis he builds a relational foundation for sociology. Over the course of the book, three central sociological dichotomies are addressed - individualism/holism, structure/agency and micro/macro – and utilised as a foil against which to construct the case for relational sociology. Through this, Crossley is able to argue that neither individuals nor ‘wholes’ - in the traditional sociological sense - should take precedence in sociology. Rather sociologists should focus upon evolving and dynamic networks of interaction and relations. The book covers many of the key concepts and concerns of contemporary sociology, including identity, power, exchange and meaning. As such it is an invaluable reference tool for postgraduate students and researchers alike.

How Behavior Spreads

Damon Centola
How Behavior Spreads Book PDF

Author : Damon Centola
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780691202426

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How Behavior Spreads by Damon Centola Pdf

A new, counterintuitive theory for how social networks influence the spread of behavior New social movements, technologies, and public-health initiatives often struggle to take off, yet many diseases disperse rapidly without issue. Can the lessons learned from the viral diffusion of diseases improve the spread of beneficial behaviors and innovations? How Behavior Spreads presents over a decade of original research examining how changes in societal behavior—in voting, health, technology, and finance—occur and the ways social networks can be used to influence how they propagate. Damon Centola's startling findings show that the same conditions that accelerate the viral expansion of an epidemic unexpectedly inhibit the spread of behaviors. How Behavior Spreads is a must-read for anyone interested in how the theory of social networks can transform our world.

Handbook of Causal Analysis for Social Research

Stephen L. Morgan
Handbook of Causal Analysis for Social Research Book PDF

Author : Stephen L. Morgan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400760943

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Handbook of Causal Analysis for Social Research by Stephen L. Morgan Pdf

What constitutes a causal explanation, and must an explanation be causal? What warrants a causal inference, as opposed to a descriptive regularity? What techniques are available to detect when causal effects are present, and when can these techniques be used to identify the relative importance of these effects? What complications do the interactions of individuals create for these techniques? When can mixed methods of analysis be used to deepen causal accounts? Must causal claims include generative mechanisms, and how effective are empirical methods designed to discover them? The Handbook of Causal Analysis for Social Research tackles these questions with nineteen chapters from leading scholars in sociology, statistics, public health, computer science, and human development.

Explaining Social Behavior

Jon Elster
Explaining Social Behavior Book PDF

Author : Jon Elster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107071186

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Explaining Social Behavior by Jon Elster Pdf

A substantially revised edition of Jon Elster's critically acclaimed book exploring the nature of social behavior and the social sciences.

On the Move

Filiz Garip
On the Move Book PDF

Author : Filiz Garip
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691191881

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On the Move by Filiz Garip Pdf

Why do Mexicans migrate to the United States? Is there a typical Mexican migrant? Beginning in the 1970s, survey data indicated that the average migrant was a young, unmarried man who was poor, undereducated, and in search of better employment opportunities. This is the general view that most Americans still hold of immigrants from Mexico. On the Move argues that not only does this view of Mexican migrants reinforce the stereotype of their undesirability, but it also fails to capture the true diversity of migrants from Mexico and their evolving migration patterns over time. Using survey data from over 145,000 Mexicans and in-depth interviews with nearly 140 Mexicans, Filiz Garip reveals a more accurate picture of Mexico-U.S migration. In the last fifty years there have been four primary waves: a male-dominated migration from rural areas in the 1960s and '70s, a second migration of young men from socioeconomically more well-off families during the 1980s, a migration of women joining spouses already in the United States in the late 1980s and ’90s, and a generation of more educated, urban migrants in the late 1990s and early 2000s. For each of these four stages, Garip examines the changing variety of reasons for why people migrate and migrants’ perceptions of their opportunities in Mexico and the United States. Looking at Mexico-U.S. migration during the last half century, On the Move uncovers the vast mechanisms underlying the flow of people moving between nations.

Redistribution Or Recognition?

Nancy Fraser,Axel Honneth
Redistribution Or Recognition Book PDF

Author : Nancy Fraser,Axel Honneth
Publisher : Verso
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1859844928

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Redistribution Or Recognition? by Nancy Fraser,Axel Honneth Pdf

A debate between two philosophers who hold different views on the relation of redistribution to recognition.

The New Institutionalism in Sociology

Mary C. Brinton,Victor Nee
The New Institutionalism in Sociology Book PDF

Author : Mary C. Brinton,Victor Nee
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804742766

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The New Institutionalism in Sociology by Mary C. Brinton,Victor Nee Pdf

Institutions play a pivotal role in structuring economic and social transactions, and understanding the foundations of social norms, networks, and beliefs within institutions is crucial to explaining much of what occurs in modern economies. This volume integrates two increasingly visible streams of research—economic sociology and new institutional economics—to better understand how ties among individuals and groups facilitate economic activity alongside and against the formal rules that regulate economic processes via government and law. Reviews "This volume is a welcome addition to the expanding literature on institutional analysis. . . . Besides sociologists, we are afforded the pleasure of contributions from anthropologists, economists, historians, political scientists, and scholars located in schools of law and education. . . . One of the pleasures of the volume is the wide range of topics, times, and locales addressed by the authors. . . . In all these diverse situations, the application of institutional queries and approaches enhances our understanding and appreciation of the endlessly rich and diverse nature of social life."—Contemporary Society "This admirable book makes a strong contribution to institutional theory, has many excellent chapters . . . and is a model for interdisciplinary exchange and cross-fertilization. . . . It is dense with interesting ideas and points for debate, and I heartily recommend it."—Sociological Research Online