Anatomical Adaptations Of Halophytes

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Anatomical Adaptations of Halophytes

Marius-Nicușor Grigore,Constantin Toma
Anatomical Adaptations of Halophytes Book PDF

Author : Marius-Nicușor Grigore,Constantin Toma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319664804

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Anatomical Adaptations of Halophytes by Marius-Nicușor Grigore,Constantin Toma Pdf

This book describes important anatomical adaptations in halophytes, based on a large review of relevant literature (since the 17th century) and recent research findings. Scientists involved in the study of plant biology, from a molecular to ecosystemic level, will find information about all major structural strategies of salt tolerant plants. The book starts with an introductory theoretical background, where several aspects related to the definition and classification of halophytes and saline environments are included. Major anatomical adaptations are then grouped around major concepts: succulence, tracheoidioblasts, salt secretion, Kranz anatomy, successive cambia, and bulliform cells. Each of them is treated following a general scheme: introductory considerations, anatomical basis, and ecological implications; a review of relevant literature is then conducted and the text is supported by a large number of figures, especially ink drawings and color micrographs.

Halophytes: An Integrative Anatomical Study

Marius-Nicusor Grigore,Lacramioara Ivanescu,Constantin Toma
Halophytes An Integrative Anatomical Study Book PDF

Author : Marius-Nicusor Grigore,Lacramioara Ivanescu,Constantin Toma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319057293

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Halophytes: An Integrative Anatomical Study by Marius-Nicusor Grigore,Lacramioara Ivanescu,Constantin Toma Pdf

This book focuses on morphological and anatomical strategies developed by halophytes during evolution that allow them to survive in high-salt environments. These adaptive strategies refer to well integrated structural features, such as succulence, salt secretion (salt glands and vesicular hairs), aerenchyma, Kranz anatomy, bulliform cells, successive cambia, tracheoidioblasts and endodermis with pronounced Casparian strips. The authors present cross sections of the roots, stems and leaves of 62 halophyte species belonging to 18 families from different habitats and climates (temperate, Mediterranean). They also discuss the ecological, physiological and evolutionary aspects of the various adaptive structures in an integrative way. Beginning with the structural level, this book offers novel insights into the ecology of halophytes and opens new perspectives for the identification of salt-tolerant crop plants or halophytes that can be used for ecological purposes, such as bio-remediation and revegetation.

Handbook of Halophytes

Marius-Nicusor Grigore
Handbook of Halophytes Book PDF

Author : Marius-Nicusor Grigore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030576345

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Handbook of Halophytes by Marius-Nicusor Grigore Pdf

Highlights the potential of biosaline agriculture in a changing environment Covers all important topics related to halophyte biology including biochemistry, genetics and genomics Provides information on potential use of halophytes Each topic is explained in detail and examined from various angles More than 100 contributions by international experts

Sustainable Land Use in Deserts

Siegmar-W. Breckle,Maik Veste,Walter Wucherer
Sustainable Land Use in Deserts Book PDF

Author : Siegmar-W. Breckle,Maik Veste,Walter Wucherer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642595608

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Sustainable Land Use in Deserts by Siegmar-W. Breckle,Maik Veste,Walter Wucherer Pdf

Changing desert areas for land use implies a lot of ecological problems. These and related ones are dealt with in this book covering various interdisciplinary and international aspects. Large areas in arid and semi-arid regions are already polluted in various ways. One of the biggest problems is the anthropogenic salinization by inadequate means of agriculture and irrigation. Additionally, most arid areas in the world are dramatically overgrazed. Methods and practices of a sustainable land use in deserts are urgently needed in many arid regions. This book gives a broad survey on some of the affected regions of the world as well as some case studies from elsewhere (Aral Sea, Negev desert, Namib desert etc.). Thus, basic and applied sciences are brought together. Water management in deserts, grazing systems or reclamation of desertified areas are among the topics of this book, as well as social and economic aspects.

Biology of Halophytes

Yoav Waisel
Biology of Halophytes Book PDF

Author : Yoav Waisel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323151580

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Biology of Halophytes by Yoav Waisel Pdf

Biology of Halophytes is a monograph on the biological aspects of halophytes and their behavior under saline conditions. It explores the physioecological characteristics of halophytes, such as reproduction, growth, metabolism, water relations, mineral nutrition, salt transport, salt secretion, and salt resistance. It also provides ecological information on higher marine plants, particularly submerged angiosperms, mangroves, and high coast plants. Organized into 16 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of sources of salinity and the development and nature of salines and salt-affected soils. It proceeds with a discussion of the classification of halophytes, their mutual relationships, distribution, and sociology. It also summarizes autecological information on some terrestrial halophytes and introduces the reader to the formative effects of salinity, interrelationships between plants and spatial distribution within the community, ion transport and mineral nutrition, and regulation of salt content of shoots, before concluding with a short review on ecotypic differentiation in halophytes. This book will be a valuable resource for advanced students, as well as teachers of plant and environmental sciences.

Halophytes and Climate Change

Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Sergey Shabala,Masayuki Fujita
Halophytes and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Sergey Shabala,Masayuki Fujita
Publisher : CABI
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786394330

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Halophytes and Climate Change by Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Sergey Shabala,Masayuki Fujita Pdf

This book contains current knowledge and the most recent developments in the field of halophyte biology, ecology, and potential uses. Halophytes are characterised as plants that can survive and complete their life cycle in highly saline environments. This book explores the adaptive mechanisms and special features of halophytes that allow them to grow in environments that are unsuitable for conventional crops and considers their role as a source of food, fuel, fodder, fibre, essential oils, and medicines. Halophytes and Climate Change includes coverage of: - Special morphological, anatomical, and physiological features of halophytes - Ion accumulation patterns and homeostasis in halophytes - Potential use of halophytes in the remediation of saline soil - Growth and physiological response and tolerance to toxicity and drought - Mangrove ecology, physiology, and adaptation Written by a team of international authors and presented in full colour, this book is an essential resource for researchers in the fields of plant physiology, ecology, soil science, environmental science, botany, and agriculture.

Salinity and Water Stress

M. Ashraf,M. Ozturk,Habib-ur-Rehman Athar
Salinity and Water Stress Book PDF

Author : M. Ashraf,M. Ozturk,Habib-ur-Rehman Athar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402090653

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Salinity and Water Stress by M. Ashraf,M. Ozturk,Habib-ur-Rehman Athar Pdf

Salinity and water stress limit crop productivity worldwide and generate substantial economic losses each year, yet innovative research on crop and natural resource management can reveal cost-effective ways in which farmers can increase both their productivity and their income. Presenting recent research findings on salt stress, water stress and stress-adapted plants, this book offers insights into new strategies for increasing the efficiency of crops under stressful environments. The strategies are based on conventional breeding and advanced molecular techniques used by plant physiologists, and are discussed using specific case studies to illustrate their potential. The book emphasizes the effects of environmental factors on specific stages of plant development, and discusses the role of plant growth regulators, nutrients, osmoprotectants and antioxidants in counteracting their adverse affects. Synthesising updated information on mechansisms of stress tolerance at cell, tissue and whole-plant level, this book provides a useful reference text for post graduate students and researchers involved in the fields of stress physiology and plant physiology in general, with additional readership amongst researchers in horticulture, agronomy, crop science, conservation, environmental management and ecological restoration.

The Wetland Book

C. Max Finlayson,Mark Everard,Kenneth Irvine,Robert J. McInnes,Beth A. Middleton,Anne A. van Dam,Nick C. Davidson
The Wetland Book Book PDF

Author : C. Max Finlayson,Mark Everard,Kenneth Irvine,Robert J. McInnes,Beth A. Middleton,Anne A. van Dam,Nick C. Davidson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1546 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048134935

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The Wetland Book by C. Max Finlayson,Mark Everard,Kenneth Irvine,Robert J. McInnes,Beth A. Middleton,Anne A. van Dam,Nick C. Davidson Pdf

In discussion with Ramsar’s Max Finlayson and Nick Davidson, and several members of the Society of Wetland Scientists, Springer is proposing the development of a new Encyclopedia of Wetlands, a comprehensive resource aimed at supporting the trans- and multidisciplinary research and practice which is inherent to this field. Aware both that wetlands research is on the rise and that researchers and students are often working or learning across several disciplines, we are proposing a readily accessible online and print reference which will be the first port of call on key concepts in wetlands science and management. This easy-to-follow reference will allow multidisciplinary teams and transdisciplinary individuals to look up terms, access further details, read overviews on key issues and navigate to key articles selected by experts.

Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants

Pratibha Singh,Madhulika Singh,Rajiv Kumar Singh,Sheo Mohan Prasad
Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants Book PDF

Author : Pratibha Singh,Madhulika Singh,Rajiv Kumar Singh,Sheo Mohan Prasad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119700494

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Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants by Pratibha Singh,Madhulika Singh,Rajiv Kumar Singh,Sheo Mohan Prasad Pdf

PHYSIOLOGY OF SALT STRESS IN PLANTS Discover how soil salinity affects plants and other organisms and the techniques used to remedy the issue In Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants, an editorial team of internationally renowned researchers delivers an extensive exploration of the problem of soil salinity in modern agricultural practices. It also discusses the social and environmental issues caused by salt stress. The book covers the impact of salt on soil microorganisms, crops, and other plants, and presents that information alongside examinations of salt’s effects on other organisms, including aquatic fauna, terrestrial animals, and human beings. Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants describes the morphological, anatomical, physiological, and biochemical dimensions of increasing soil salinity. It also discusses potential remedies and encourages further thought and exploration of this issue. Readers are encouraged to consider less hazardous fertilizers and pesticides, to use safer doses, and to explore and work upon salt resistant varieties of plants. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: Thorough introductions to salt stress perception and toxicity levels and the effects of salt stress on the physiology of crop plants at a cellular level Explorations of the effects of salt stress on the biochemistry of crop plants and salt ion transporters in crop plants at a cellular level Practical discussions of salt ion and nutrient interactions in crop plants, including prospective signalling, and the effects of salt stress on the morphology, anatomy, and gene expression of crop plants An examination of salt stress on soil chemistry and the plant-atmosphere continuum Perfect for researchers, academics, and students working and studying in the fields of agriculture, botany, entomology, biotechnology, soil science, and plant physiology, Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants will also earn a place on the bookshelves of agronomists, crop scientists, and plant biochemists.

Plant Anatomy

Richard Crang,Sheila Lyons-Sobaski,Robert Wise
Plant Anatomy Book PDF

Author : Richard Crang,Sheila Lyons-Sobaski,Robert Wise
Publisher : Springer
Page : 739 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319773155

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Plant Anatomy by Richard Crang,Sheila Lyons-Sobaski,Robert Wise Pdf

Intended as a text for upper-division undergraduates, graduate students and as a potential reference, this broad-scoped resource is extensive in its educational appeal by providing a new concept-based organization with end-of-chapter literature references, self-quizzes, and illustration interpretation. The concept-based, pedagogical approach, in contrast to the classic discipline-based approach, was specifically chosen to make the teaching and learning of plant anatomy more accessible for students. In addition, for instructors whose backgrounds may not primarily be plant anatomy, the features noted above are designed to provide sufficient reference material for organization and class presentation. This text is unique in the extensive use of over 1150 high-resolution color micrographs, color diagrams and scanning electron micrographs. Another feature is frequent side-boxes that highlight the relationship of plant anatomy to specialized investigations in plant molecular biology, classical investigations, functional activities, and research in forestry, environmental studies and genetics, as well as other fields. Each of the 19 richly-illustrated chapters has an abstract, a list of keywords, an introduction, a text body consisting of 10 to 20 concept-based sections, and a list of references and additional readings. At the end of each chapter, the instructor and student will find a section-by-section concept review, concept connections, concept assessment (10 multiple-choice questions), and concept applications. Answers to the assessment material are found in an appendix. An index and a glossary with over 700 defined terms complete the volume.

Seed Dormancy and Germination

Jose Carlos Jimenez-Lopez
Seed Dormancy and Germination Book PDF

Author : Jose Carlos Jimenez-Lopez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789848601

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Seed Dormancy and Germination by Jose Carlos Jimenez-Lopez Pdf

Seed dormancy and germination are critical processes for the development of plants. Seed dormancy allows seeds to overcome harsh periods of seedling establishment, and is also important for plant agriculture and crop yield. Several processes are involved in the induction of dormancy and in the shift from the dormant to the germinating state, and hormones and regulatory genetic networks are among the critical factors driving these complex processes. Germination can be prevented by different factors leading to seed dormancy, which is highly dependent on environmental cues. During and after germination, early seedling growth is sustained by catabolism of stored reserves (proteins, lipids, or starch) accumulated during seed maturation, supporting cell morphogenesis, chloroplast development, and root growth until photo-auxotrophic growth can be resumed.

Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology

Inderjit,K.M.M Dakshini,Chester L. Foy
Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology Book PDF

Author : Inderjit,K.M.M Dakshini,Chester L. Foy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351421997

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Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology by Inderjit,K.M.M Dakshini,Chester L. Foy Pdf

Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology: Allelochemical Interactions provides insights and details recent progress about allelochemical research from the ecosystem standpoint. Research on chemical ecology of allelochemicals in the last three decades has established this field as a mature science that interrelates the research of biologists, weed and crop scientists, agronomists, natural product chemists, microbiologists, ecologists, soil scientists, and plant physiologists and pathologists. This book demonstrates how the influence of allelochemicals on the various components of an ecosystem-including soil microbial ecology, soil nutrients, and physical, chemical, and biological soil factors-may affect growth, distribution, and survival of plant species. Internationally renowned exper†s discuss how a better understanding of allelochemical phenomena can lead to true sustainable agriculture.

Halophyte Plant Diversity and Public Health

Münir Öztürk,Volkan Altay,Moona Nazish,Mushtaq Ahmad,Muhammad Zafar
Halophyte Plant Diversity and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Münir Öztürk,Volkan Altay,Moona Nazish,Mushtaq Ahmad,Muhammad Zafar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031219443

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Halophyte Plant Diversity and Public Health by Münir Öztürk,Volkan Altay,Moona Nazish,Mushtaq Ahmad,Muhammad Zafar Pdf

Salinity is one of the acute problems causing enormous yield loss in many regions of the world. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in arid and semiarid regions. Halophytes can remove salt from various types of problematic soils due to their unique morphological, physiological and anatomical adaptations to these environments. Halophytes are also used for the treatment of certain diseases but scientific documentation in terms of current phytotherapic applications is deficient in this unique group of plants. Different ethnic groups around the world use medicinal halophytes according to their own beliefs and ancestor’s experiences. However, their knowledge about the use of salt tolerant medicinal plants is usually confined to their own community. There is thus a knowledge gap on halophytes which should be bridged and preserved. This book provides a comprehensive account on the distribution of halophytes, their ethnobotanical and medicinal aspects, economic importance, and chemical constituents along with scientific description. The book therefore serves as a valuable resource for professionals and researchers working in the fields of plant stress biology and ethnobotanical aspects.

Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber
Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants Book PDF

Author : M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402040184

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Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber Pdf

The halophytes are highly specialized plants, which have greater tolerance to salt. They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants. Most halophytic species are found in salt marsh systems along seashores or around landlocked inland lakes and flat plains with high evaporation. The halophytes play very significant role in the saline areas specially in the coast by overcoming the salinity in different ways, viz. with regulating mechanisms in which excess salts are excreted and with out regulating mechanism, which may include succulents or cumulative types. Besides that they protect coast from erosion and cyclones, provide feeding ground and nursery for fish, shrimps and birds. Halophytes get increasing attention today because of the steady increase of the salinity in irrigation systems in the arid and semi-arid regions where the increasing population reaches the limits of freshwater availability. In many countries, halophytes have been successfully grown on saline wasteland to provide animal fodder and have the potential for rehabilitation and even reclamation of these sites. The value of certain salt-tolerant grass species has been recognized by their incorporation in pasture improvement programs in many salt affected regions throughout the world. There have been recent advances in selecting species with high biomass and protein levels in combination with their ability to survive a wide range of environmental conditions, including salinity.

Integrative Plant Anatomy

William C. Dickison
Integrative Plant Anatomy Book PDF

Author : William C. Dickison
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780122151705

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Integrative Plant Anatomy by William C. Dickison Pdf

Presents the basic concepts and terminology of plant anatomy with a special emphasis on its significance and applications to other disciplines. This book also highlights the important contribution made by studying anatomy to the solutions of a number of problems. It is illustrated with line drawings and photographs.