Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

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Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber
Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants Book PDF

Author : M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402040184

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Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber Pdf

The halophytes are highly specialized plants, which have greater tolerance to salt. They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants. Most halophytic species are found in salt marsh systems along seashores or around landlocked inland lakes and flat plains with high evaporation. The halophytes play very significant role in the saline areas specially in the coast by overcoming the salinity in different ways, viz. with regulating mechanisms in which excess salts are excreted and with out regulating mechanism, which may include succulents or cumulative types. Besides that they protect coast from erosion and cyclones, provide feeding ground and nursery for fish, shrimps and birds. Halophytes get increasing attention today because of the steady increase of the salinity in irrigation systems in the arid and semi-arid regions where the increasing population reaches the limits of freshwater availability. In many countries, halophytes have been successfully grown on saline wasteland to provide animal fodder and have the potential for rehabilitation and even reclamation of these sites. The value of certain salt-tolerant grass species has been recognized by their incorporation in pasture improvement programs in many salt affected regions throughout the world. There have been recent advances in selecting species with high biomass and protein levels in combination with their ability to survive a wide range of environmental conditions, including salinity.

Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber
Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants Book PDF

Author : M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1402040172

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Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by M. Ajmal Khan,Darrell J. Weber Pdf

They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants.

Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress

Parvaiz Ahmad,M.M. Azooz,M.N.V. Prasad
Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress Book PDF

Author : Parvaiz Ahmad,M.M. Azooz,M.N.V. Prasad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461447474

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Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress by Parvaiz Ahmad,M.M. Azooz,M.N.V. Prasad Pdf

This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. Understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world.

Biosaline Agriculture and High Salinity Tolerance

Chedly Abdelly,Münir Öztürk,Muhammad Ashraf,Claude Grignon
Biosaline Agriculture and High Salinity Tolerance Book PDF

Author : Chedly Abdelly,Münir Öztürk,Muhammad Ashraf,Claude Grignon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783764385545

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Biosaline Agriculture and High Salinity Tolerance by Chedly Abdelly,Münir Öztürk,Muhammad Ashraf,Claude Grignon Pdf

A major, worldwide threat to agricultural productivity is undoubtedly due to environments with stressful factors, including drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures. Based on contributions presented at the International Conference on Biosaline Agriculture and High Salinity Tolerance, held in Gammarth, Tunisia, November 2006, this book reviews the current state of knowledge in biosaline agriculture and high salinity tolerance in plants.

Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants

Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom
Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants Book PDF

Author : Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401118583

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Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants by Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom Pdf

The symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture or forestry. The papers of the proceedings of this symposium have been published in two volumes. This volume (1) deals with mangroves and inland high salinity tolerant plants and ecosystems and is divided into the following categories: 1. Vegetation analyses and descriptions of mangroves; 2. Ecosystem analyses; 3. Physiological analyses; 4. Utilization of mangroves and saltmarsh plants; 5. Soil and water analyses. Volume 2 deals with the improvement of salinity tolerance for traditional crops under marginal soils and irrigation water and is published in `Tasks for Vegetation Science' series (TAVS) Vol. 28.

Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants

Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom
Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants Book PDF

Author : Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom
Publisher : Springer
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1992-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 079231865X

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Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants by Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom Pdf

The symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture or forestry. The papers of the proceedings of this symposium have been published in two volumes. This volume (1) deals with mangroves and inland high salinity tolerant plants and ecosystems and is divided into the following categories: 1. Vegetation analyses and descriptions of mangroves; 2. Ecosystem analyses; 3. Physiological analyses; 4. Utilization of mangroves and saltmarsh plants; 5. Soil and water analyses. Volume 2 deals with the improvement of salinity tolerance for traditional crops under marginal soils and irrigation water and is published in `Tasks for Vegetation Science' series (TAVS) Vol. 28.

Ecophysiology, Abiotic Stress Responses and Utilization of Halophytes

Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Kamrun Nahar,Münir Öztürk
Ecophysiology Abiotic Stress Responses and Utilization of Halophytes Book PDF

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Kamrun Nahar,Münir Öztürk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811337628

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Ecophysiology, Abiotic Stress Responses and Utilization of Halophytes by Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Kamrun Nahar,Münir Öztürk Pdf

Halophytes are those plant species that can tolerate high salt concentrations. There are diversified species of halophytes suited for growth in various saline regions around the world, e.g. coastal saline soil, soils of mangrove forests, wetlands, marshlands, lands of arid and semiarid regions, and agricultural fields. These plants can be grown in soil and water containing high salt concentrations and unsuitable for conventional crops, and can be good sources of food, fuel, fodder, fiber, essential oils, and medicine. Moreover, halophytes can be exploited as significant and major plant species for the desalination and restoration of saline soils, as well as phytoremediation. This book highlights recent advances in exploring the unique features of halophytes and their potential uses in our changing environment.

Halophytes and Climate Change

Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Sergey Shabala,Masayuki Fujita
Halophytes and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Sergey Shabala,Masayuki Fujita
Publisher : CABI
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786394330

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Halophytes and Climate Change by Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Sergey Shabala,Masayuki Fujita Pdf

This book contains current knowledge and the most recent developments in the field of halophyte biology, ecology, and potential uses. Halophytes are characterised as plants that can survive and complete their life cycle in highly saline environments. This book explores the adaptive mechanisms and special features of halophytes that allow them to grow in environments that are unsuitable for conventional crops and considers their role as a source of food, fuel, fodder, fibre, essential oils, and medicines. Halophytes and Climate Change includes coverage of: - Special morphological, anatomical, and physiological features of halophytes - Ion accumulation patterns and homeostasis in halophytes - Potential use of halophytes in the remediation of saline soil - Growth and physiological response and tolerance to toxicity and drought - Mangrove ecology, physiology, and adaptation Written by a team of international authors and presented in full colour, this book is an essential resource for researchers in the fields of plant physiology, ecology, soil science, environmental science, botany, and agriculture.

Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes

Irwin A. Ungar
Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes Book PDF

Author : Irwin A. Ungar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000951592

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Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes by Irwin A. Ungar Pdf

Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes provides a useful update to existing literature describing the ecophysiological responses of vascular halophytes to environmental stresses present in saline habitats. The success of species growing in these extreme environments is related to a number of adaptations, including the timing of phenological events, phenotypic plasticity and genetic selection for specific ecophysiological responses at different stages of development. Factors discussed that influence the growth and distribution of halophytes include seed germination, salinity stress, salt stimulation, flooding, ion content, nitrogen, plant water status, growth regulators, photosynthesis, and genecology. The book also discusses the effects of both interspecific and intraspecific competition on the growth and survival of halophytes. Researchers and students of stress ecology, as well as agricultural research organizations, will find a tremendous store of information in this volume.

Towards the Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom
Towards the Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants Book PDF

Author : Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom
Publisher : Springer
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993-01-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015032896220

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Towards the Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by Helmut Lieth,A.A. Al Masoom Pdf

The Symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture or forestry. These plants could be very useful for a country like the UAE where fresh water resources are very scarce and the groundwater available at some places is already very salty. More than 60 million woody trees/shrubs have been planted so far and more are planned for the inland plains underlain with brackish groundwater. These species were no solution for the widely barren shoreline of the UAE. Here mangrove species were of potential use, and one species, Avicennia Marina, occurs widely and has been successfully planted for about a decade. Converting the tree plantations into economically useful cropping systems is still a problem requiring much research and development. The book deals in several sections with conventional irrigation systems using marginal water. The species used in these systems are mostly hybrids of conventional crops. The irrigation systems, however, have similar problems as may be expected for irrigation with seawater. Papers show the participants' experiments in this area. The volume serves as a link between scientists working for the improvement of classical irrigation systems and those interested in the application of a new dimension of salinity levels for irrigation water.

Salt Stress in Plants

Parvaiz Ahmad,M.M. Azooz,M.N.V. Prasad
Salt Stress in Plants Book PDF

Author : Parvaiz Ahmad,M.M. Azooz,M.N.V. Prasad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461461081

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Salt Stress in Plants by Parvaiz Ahmad,M.M. Azooz,M.N.V. Prasad Pdf

Environmental conditions and changes, irrespective of source, cause a variety of stresses, one of the most prevalent of which is salt stress. Excess amount of salt in the soil adversely affects plant growth and development, and impairs production. Nearly 20% of the world’s cultivated area and nearly half of the world’s irrigated lands are affected by salinity. Processes such as seed germination, seedling growth and vigour, vegetative growth, flowering and fruit set are adversely affected by high salt concentration, ultimately causing diminished economic yield and also quality of produce. Most plants cannot tolerate salt-stress. High salt concentrations decrease the osmotic potential of soil solution, creating a water stress in plants and severe ion toxicity. The interactions of salts with mineral nutrition may result in nutrient imbalances and deficiencies. The consequence of all these can ultimately lead to plant death as a result of growth arrest and molecular damage. To achieve salt-tolerance, the foremost task is either to prevent or alleviate the damage, or to re-establish homeostatic conditions in the new stressful environment. Barring a few exceptions, the conventional breeding techniques have been unsuccessful in transferring the salt-tolerance trait to the target species. A host of genes encoding different structural and regulatory proteins have been used over the past 5–6 years for the development of a range of abiotic stress-tolerant plants. It has been shown that using regulatory genes is a more effective approach for developing stress-tolerant plants. Thus, understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world. ​​

Romanian Salt Tolerant Plants

Marius-Nicuşor Grigore
Romanian Salt Tolerant Plants Book PDF

Author : Marius-Nicuşor Grigore
Publisher : Grigore Marius-Nicusor
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789737029232

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Romanian Salt Tolerant Plants by Marius-Nicuşor Grigore Pdf

The potential use of salt tolerant plants in the context of future agriculture strictly requires a good knowledge of species that might be used as crops or other resources; understanding their salt tolerance mechanisms and ecology also would be a sine qua non condition for introducing these taxa in agricultural practices.

Salinity and Water Stress

M. Ashraf,M. Ozturk,Habib-ur-Rehman Athar
Salinity and Water Stress Book PDF

Author : M. Ashraf,M. Ozturk,Habib-ur-Rehman Athar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402090653

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Salinity and Water Stress by M. Ashraf,M. Ozturk,Habib-ur-Rehman Athar Pdf

Salinity and water stress limit crop productivity worldwide and generate substantial economic losses each year, yet innovative research on crop and natural resource management can reveal cost-effective ways in which farmers can increase both their productivity and their income. Presenting recent research findings on salt stress, water stress and stress-adapted plants, this book offers insights into new strategies for increasing the efficiency of crops under stressful environments. The strategies are based on conventional breeding and advanced molecular techniques used by plant physiologists, and are discussed using specific case studies to illustrate their potential. The book emphasizes the effects of environmental factors on specific stages of plant development, and discusses the role of plant growth regulators, nutrients, osmoprotectants and antioxidants in counteracting their adverse affects. Synthesising updated information on mechansisms of stress tolerance at cell, tissue and whole-plant level, this book provides a useful reference text for post graduate students and researchers involved in the fields of stress physiology and plant physiology in general, with additional readership amongst researchers in horticulture, agronomy, crop science, conservation, environmental management and ecological restoration.

Sabkha Ecosystems

M. Ajmal Khan,Benno Böer,Münir Öztürk,Thabit Zahran Al Abdessalaam,Miguel Clüsener-Godt,Bilquees Gul
Sabkha Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : M. Ajmal Khan,Benno Böer,Münir Öztürk,Thabit Zahran Al Abdessalaam,Miguel Clüsener-Godt,Bilquees Gul
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400774117

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Sabkha Ecosystems by M. Ajmal Khan,Benno Böer,Münir Öztürk,Thabit Zahran Al Abdessalaam,Miguel Clüsener-Godt,Bilquees Gul Pdf

Sustainable development is the key for the survival in 21st century. The natural resources are finite and cannot be used with impunity because we are the custodian of these resources and have responsibility to pass these to the next generation. This monumental task requires several major commitments and most important of them is to arrest population explosion which has already reached seven billion. Natural resources like air to breath, food to eat, and water to drink, and fossil fuel to maintain this life style are being overexploited. Unrestrained consuming culture will accelerate undesired situation. This situation will have more dire consequences in resource limited ecosystems like dry lands. Given the severe scarcity of water, ever increasing population and soil salinization out of the box solutions for the provision of food and clean energy is required to spare meager fresh water resources for conventional agriculture. This volume contains a number of articles dealing with halophyte ecology, bio-geography, ecophysiology, hyper-saline soils, biofuels, biosaline agriculture, biosaline landscaping, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity. It also contains the communication of innovative ideas, such as the research into floating mangroves, seagrass terraces, as well as a World Halophyte Garden containing all known salt-tolerant plant species. It is hoped that the information provided will not only advance vegetation science, but that it will truly generate more interdisciplinarity, networking, awareness, and inspire farmers, and agricultural and landscaping stakeholders to seriously engage in halophyte cash crop production in coastal hyper-saline areas.

Handbook of Halophytes

Marius-Nicusor Grigore
Handbook of Halophytes Book PDF

Author : Marius-Nicusor Grigore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030576345

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Handbook of Halophytes by Marius-Nicusor Grigore Pdf

Highlights the potential of biosaline agriculture in a changing environment Covers all important topics related to halophyte biology including biochemistry, genetics and genomics Provides information on potential use of halophytes Each topic is explained in detail and examined from various angles More than 100 contributions by international experts