Anthropological Realism

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Anthropological Realism

Author : Stephen J. A. Ward,Clifford G. Christians
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781527586192

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Anthropological Realism by Stephen J. A. Ward,Clifford G. Christians Pdf

Anthropological Realism is a new theory of ethics that transforms static moral principles into global normative ideals. Two prominent weaknesses in the field provide the rationale for this book. First, as a discipline, ethics lacks a strong theoretical basis. A second concern is moral parochialism. Technologies are global, but international perspectives rarely reflect an ethics anchored in humanity as a whole. Progress in developing a moral globalism as the basis for ethics has been prevented by unproductive dualisms that lead to stalemates. Ethics is typically divided into opposites such as individual and society, consequentialism and deontology, and local and global. To deal constructively with this history of unproductive disputes, the book focuses on a fundamental rivalry in philosophical ethics—the opposition between realism and anti-realism. To move the field forward, the authors create a next-generation moral theory of hybrid moral realism that promotes a sustainable global ethics of humaneness and human flourishing.

Excursions in Realist Anthropology

Author : David Zeitlyn
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443869164

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Excursions in Realist Anthropology by David Zeitlyn Pdf

Realism has become a dirty word in some social sciences, yet, despite fashionable new approaches involving multiple ontologies and the like, when anthropologists actually produce ethnographic accounts they are, still, indulging in realism in some form. Perhaps this is why ethnography, too, is unfashionable. Given the authors’ background as anthropologists committed to fieldwork, this book provides a theoretical grounding to justify and explain the sorts of accounts that anthropologists produce as the result of ethnographic research. The book’s approach starts from an acceptance that understanding is always incomplete, always improvable. This sort of partiality is viewed throughout the book as a strength. The challenge of anthropology is that it involves forms of translation: often across languages, but always between the unstated and the explicit. Accepting provisionality and incompleteness in the resulting translations provides ways of finding a middle ground between extreme versions of positivism and relativism. As such, this book argues for moderate realisms in a dappled world.

Handbook of Global Media Ethics

Author : Stephen J.A. Ward
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1450 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319321035

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Handbook of Global Media Ethics by Stephen J.A. Ward Pdf

This handbook is one of the first comprehensive research and teaching tools for the developing area of global media ethics. The advent of new media that is global in reach and impact has created the need for a journalism ethics that is global in principles and aims. For many scholars, teachers and journalists, the existing journalism ethics, e.g. existing codes of ethics, is too parochial and national. It fails to provide adequate normative guidance for a media that is digital, global and practiced by professional and citizen. A global media ethics is being constructed to define what responsible public journalism means for a new global media era. Currently, scholars write texts and codes for global media, teach global media ethics, analyse how global issues should be covered, and gather together at conferences, round tables and meetings. However, the field lacks an authoritative handbook that presents the views of leading thinkers on the most important issues for global media ethics. This handbook is a milestone in the field, and a major contribution to media ethics.

Starry Nights

Author : Stephen P. Reyna
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1785332449

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Starry Nights by Stephen P. Reyna Pdf

Starry Nights: Critical Structural Realism in Anthropology offers nothing less than a reinventing of the discipline of anthropology. In these six essays – four published here for the first time – Stephen Reyna critiques the postmodern tenets of anthropology, while devising a new strategy for conducting research. Combative and clear, Starry Nights provides an important critique of mainstream anthropology as represented by Geertz and the postmodern legacy, and envisions a mode of anthropological research that addresses social, cultural and biological questions with techniques that are theoretically rigorous and practically useful.

Starry Nights

Author : Stephen P. Reyna
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785332456

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Starry Nights by Stephen P. Reyna Pdf

Starry Nights: Critical Structural Realism in Anthropology offers nothing less than a reinventing of the discipline of anthropology. In these six essays – four published here for the first time – Stephen Reyna critiques the postmodern tenets of anthropology, while devising a new strategy for conducting research. Combative and clear, Starry Nights provides an important critique of mainstream anthropology as represented by Geertz and the postmodern legacy, and envisions a mode of anthropological research that addresses social, cultural and biological questions with techniques that are theoretically rigorous and practically useful.

Literary Anthropology

Author : Fernando Poyatos
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789027220417

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Literary Anthropology by Fernando Poyatos Pdf

The traditional gulf between the theory and practice of literature and the various areas subjoined under anthropology has hindered the development of some very fruitful perspectives in the realm of poetics and the general theory of literature (particularly in its narrative forms). Poyatos' initial idea of literary anthropology as the study of people and their cultural manifestations through their national literatures - without doubt the richest source of documentation of human life-styles and the most advanced form of our projection in time and space and of communicating with contemporary and future generations - has been enriched by the thoughts of a multi-cultural group of scholars from both anthropology and literature who at a first symposium on the subject attempted to define this area leaving the way open to many more research possibilities.

Reclaiming a Scientific Anthropology

Author : Lawrence A. Kuznar
Publisher : AltaMira Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759112346

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Reclaiming a Scientific Anthropology by Lawrence A. Kuznar Pdf

This second edition of Reclaiming a Scientific Anthropology arrives at just the right time, as new advances in science increasingly affect anthropologists of all stripes. Lawrence Kuznar begins by reviewing the basic issues of scientific epistemology in anthropology as they have taken shape over the life of the discipline. He then describes postmodern and other critiques of both science and scientific anthropology, and he concludes with stringent analyses of these debates. This new edition brings this important text firmly into the 21st century; it not only updates the scholarly debates but it describes new research techniques—such as computer modeling systems—that could not have been imagined just a decade ago. In a field that has become increasingly divided over basic methods of reasearch and interpretation, Kuznar makes a powerful argument that anthropology should return to its roots in empirical science.

Ethics of Media

Author : N. Couldry,M. Madianou,A. Pinchevski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137317513

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Ethics of Media by N. Couldry,M. Madianou,A. Pinchevski Pdf

Ethics of Media reopens the question of media ethics. Taking an exploratory rather than prescriptive approach, an esteemed collection of contributors tackle the diverse areas of moral questioning at work within various broadcasting practices, accommodating the plurality and complexity of present-day ethical challenges posed by the world of media.

An Anthropological Toolkit

Author : David Zeitlyn
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800734715

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An Anthropological Toolkit by David Zeitlyn Pdf

Presenting sixty theoretical ideas, David Zeitlyn asks ‘How to write about anthropological theory without making a specific theoretical argument.’ “David Zeitlyn has written a wryly engaging, short book on, essentially, why we should not become theoretical partisans—that, indeed, being a serious theorist means accepting precisely that principle.”—Michael Herzfeld, Harvard University To answer, he offers a series of mini essays about an eclectic collection of theoretical concepts that he has found helpful over the years. The book celebrates the muddled inconsistencies in the ways that humans live their messy lives. There are, however, still patterns discernible: the actors can understand what is going on, they see an event unfolding in ways that are familiar, as belonging to a certain type and therefore, Zeitlyn suggests, so can researchers. From the introduction: This book promotes an eclectic, multi-faceted anthropology in which multiple approaches are applied in pursuit of the limited insights which each can afford.... I do not endorse any one of these idea as supplying an exclusive path to enlightenment: I absolutely do not advocate any single position. As a devout nonconformist, I hope that the following sections provide material, ammunition and succour to those undertaking nuanced anthropological analysis (and their kin in related disciplines).... Mixing up or combining different ideas and approaches can produce results that, in their breadth and richness, are productive for anthropology and other social sciences, reflecting the endless complexities of real life. ...This is my response to the death of grand theory. I see our task as learning how to deal with that bereavement and how to resist the siren lures of those promising synoptic overviews. This book is relevant to anthropology, communication studies, cultural studies and sociology.

Moments of Magical Realism in US Ethnic Literatures

Author : Lyn Di Iorio Sandín,R. Perez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137329240

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Moments of Magical Realism in US Ethnic Literatures by Lyn Di Iorio Sandín,R. Perez Pdf

A collection of essays that explores magical realism as a momentary interruption of realism in US ethnic literature, showing how these moments of magic realism serve to memorialize, address, and redress traumatic ethnic histories.

Challenging Realities: Magic Realism in Contemporary American Women's Fiction

Author : M. Ruth Noriega Sánchez
Publisher : Universitat de València
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788437085364

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Challenging Realities: Magic Realism in Contemporary American Women's Fiction by M. Ruth Noriega Sánchez Pdf

Les arrels del realisme màgic en els escrits de Borges i altres autors d'Amèrica Llatina han estat àmpliament reconeguts i ben documentades produint una sèrie d'estudis crítics, molts dels quals figuren en la bibliografia d'aquest treball. Dins d'aquest marc, aquest llibre presenta als lectors una varietat d'escriptores de grups ètnics, conegudes i menys conegudes, i les col·loca en un context literari en el que es tracten tant a nivell individual com a escriptores així com a nivell col·lectiu com a part d'un moviment artístic més ampli. Aquest llibre és el resultat del treball realitzat a les universitats de Sheffield i la de València i representa una valuosa investigació i una important contribució als estudis literaris.

Imperium

Author : Frederic Lordon
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786636416

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Imperium by Frederic Lordon Pdf

An investigation into what makes the consistency of political groupings What should we do with the ideals of internationalism, the withering away of state and horizontality? Probably start by thinking seriously about them. That is to say, about their conditions of possibility (or impossibility), rather than sticking to the wishful thinking which believes that for them to happen it is enough to want them. Humanity exists neither as a dust cloud of separate individuals nor as a unified world political community. It exists fragmented into distinct finite wholes, the forms of which have varied considerably throughout history - the nation-state being only one among many, and certainly not the last. What are the forces that produce this fragmentation, engender such groupings and prevent them from being perfectly horizontal, but also lead them to disappear, merge, or change form? It is questions such as these that this book explores, drawing on Spinoza's political philosophy and especially his two central concepts of multitudo and imperium.

Social and Cultural Anthropology: The Key Concepts

Author : Nigel Rapport
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317660811

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Social and Cultural Anthropology: The Key Concepts by Nigel Rapport Pdf

Social and Cultural Anthropology: the Key Concepts is an easy to use A-Z guide to the central concepts that students are likely to encounter in this field. Now fully updated, this third edition includes entries on: Material Culture Environment Human Rights Hybridity Alterity Cosmopolitanism Ethnography Applied Anthropology Gender Cybernetics With full cross-referencing and revised further reading to point students towards the latest writings in Social and Cultural Anthropology, this is a superb reference resource for anyone studying or teaching in this area.

Anthropological Archaeology

Author : Guy E. Gibbon
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1984-12-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0231514042

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Anthropological Archaeology by Guy E. Gibbon Pdf

Anthropological Archaeology

Medical Anthropology and the World System

Author : Hans A. Baer,Merrill Singer,Ida Susser
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781440802560

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Medical Anthropology and the World System by Hans A. Baer,Merrill Singer,Ida Susser Pdf

Now in its third edition, this textbook serves to frame understandings of health, health-related behavior, and health care in light of social and health inequality as well as structural violence. It also examines how the exercise of power in the health arena and in society overall impacts human health and well-being. Medical Anthropology and the World System: Critical Perspectives, Third Edition includes updated and expanded information on medical anthropology, resulting in an even more comprehensive resource for undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers worldwide. As in the previous versions of this text, the authors provide insights from the perspective of critical medical anthropology, a well-established theoretical viewpoint from which faculty, researchers, and students study medical anthropology. It addresses the nature and scope of medical anthropology; the biosocial and political ecological origins of disease, health inequities, and social suffering; and the nature of medical systems in indigenous and pre-capitalist state societies and modern societies. The third edition also includes new material on the relationship between climate change and health. Finally, this textbook explores health praxis and the struggle for a healthy world.