Anthropologists In Arms

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Anthropologists in Arms

George R. Lucas
Anthropologists in Arms Book PDF

Author : George R. Lucas
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0759112134

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Anthropologists in Arms by George R. Lucas Pdf

Anthropologists in Arms looks at the moral and ethical debates surrounding the recent development of 'military anthropology'--particularly the practice of embedding anthropologists with combat troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Lucas traces the troubled history of social scientists collaborating with national military, security, and intelligence organizations and shows how these complex and frequently misunderstood historical concerns contribute to the contemporary moral controversy. He gives special attention to the Human Terrain Systems project developed by the U.S. Army under the direction of General David Petraeus. Although this project has been criticized as unethical by academic anthropologists in the U.S. and the U.K., Lucas shows that the moral status of that program is much more ambiguous than these blanket criticisms would suggest. Anthropologists in Arms concludes with a call for a thorough review of HTS itself, and suggests alternative strategies for providing anthropological knowledge to military forces engaged in irregular warfare--knowledge that might, in turn, help military forces to ameliorate the suffering imposed on noncombatants, while respecting the privacy, security, and human rights of indigenous populations.

Anthropologists in Arms

George R. Lucas
Anthropologists in Arms Book PDF

Author : George R. Lucas
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759119192

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Anthropologists in Arms by George R. Lucas Pdf

Anthropologists in Arms looks at the moral and ethical debates surrounding the recent development of 'military anthropology'—particularly the practice of embedding anthropologists with combat troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Lucas traces the troubled history of social scientists collaborating with national military, security, and intelligence organizations and shows how these complex and frequently misunderstood historical concerns contribute to the contemporary moral controversy. He gives special attention to the Human Terrain Systems project developed by the U.S. Army under the direction of General David Petraeus. Although this project has been criticized as unethical by academic anthropologists in the U.S. and the U.K., Lucas shows that the moral status of that program is much more ambiguous than these blanket criticisms would suggest. Anthropologists in Arms concludes with a call for a thorough review of HTS itself, and suggests alternative strategies for providing anthropological knowledge to military forces engaged in irregular warfare—knowledge that might, in turn, help military forces to ameliorate the suffering imposed on noncombatants, while respecting the privacy, security, and human rights of indigenous populations.

Social Science Goes to War

Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Social Science Goes to War Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190613372

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Social Science Goes to War by Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence Pdf

The Human Terrain System (HTS) was catapulted into existence in 2006 by the US military's urgent need for knowledge of the human dimension of the battlespace in Iraq and Afghanistan. Its centrepiece was embedded groups of mixed military and civilian personnel, known as Human Terrain Teams (HTTs), whose mission was to conduct social science research and analysis and to advise military commanders about the local population. Bringing social science - and actual social scientists - to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan was bold and challenging. Despite the controversy over HTS among scholars, there is little good, reliable source material written by those with experience of HTS or about the actual work carried out by teams in theatre. This volume goes beyond the anecdotes, snippets and blogs to provide a comprehensive, objective and detailed view of HTS. The contributors put the program in historical context, discuss the obstacles it faced, analyse its successes, and detail the work of the teams downrange. Most importantly, they capture some of the diverse lived experience of HTS scholars and practitioners drawn from an eclectic array of the social sciences.

In the Arms of Africa

Roy Richard Grinker
In the Arms of Africa Book PDF

Author : Roy Richard Grinker
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0226309045

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In the Arms of Africa by Roy Richard Grinker Pdf

Colin Turnbull made a name for himself with The Forest People, his acclaimed study of African Pygmies. His second book, however, The Mountain People, ignited a swirl of controversy within anthropology and tainted Turnbull's reputation as a respected anthropologist. In this scrupulously researched biography, Roy Richard Grinker charts the rise and fall of this colorful and controversial man—from his Scottish family and British education to travels in Africa and his great love affair with Joe Towles. Grinker, noted for his own work on the Pygmies, herein gives readers a fascinating account of Turnbull's life and work. Originally published by St. Martin's Press

Weapons, Culture and the Anthropology Museum

Tom Crowley,Andrew Mills
Weapons Culture and the Anthropology Museum Book PDF

Author : Tom Crowley,Andrew Mills
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527510487

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Weapons, Culture and the Anthropology Museum by Tom Crowley,Andrew Mills Pdf

Largely due to the tastes of nineteenth century Western collectors and curators, weaponry abounds in ethnographic museums. However, the relative absence of Asian, African, Native American and Oceanic arms and armour from contemporary gallery displays neither reflects this fact, nor accords these important artefacts the attention they deserve. Weapons are often those objects in museums which most strongly record traumatic histories of colonial conquest around the world, showcase a society’s most complex technologies, and encode a wealth of historical information relating to violent conflict, cultural identities, and indigenous masculinities. This volume brings together an international collective of museum professionals, indigenous cultural historians, anthropologists and material culture specialists to address the historical role of weapon collections in ethnographic museums, and to reconsider the value of studying arms for the purposes of writing richer cultural histories. From Australia to the Amazon, from Uttar Pradesh to ancient Ulster, the essays in this book endeavour to return ethnographic weapons to the centre of material culture studies. In doing so, they offer a blueprint for a more sophisticated future treatment of world weaponry.

The Anthropology of War and Peace

Paul R. Turner,David Pitt
The Anthropology of War and Peace Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Turner,David Pitt
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015015360830

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The Anthropology of War and Peace by Paul R. Turner,David Pitt Pdf

Drawing parallels between tribal behavior and international relations to demonstrate that societies are not inherently aggressive but are led into conflict when pride or in-group pressures push people to fight, this profound look at the chilling reality of cold war and its arsenal of nuclear destruction offers valuable new insights into how prejudices and stereotypes contribute to what may seem like an inexorable drift to war. Yet the authors conclude that war is not inevitable, as they offer suggestions for an end to the arms race in the nuclear age. Based on original research, this is a long overdue contribution to the study of war and peace in our time and a text for newly emerging courses on the subject.

Encounters of Body and Soul in Contemporary Religious Practices

Anna Fedele,Ruy Llera Blanes
Encounters of Body and Soul in Contemporary Religious Practices Book PDF

Author : Anna Fedele,Ruy Llera Blanes
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857452085

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Encounters of Body and Soul in Contemporary Religious Practices by Anna Fedele,Ruy Llera Blanes Pdf

Social scientists and philosophers confronted with religious phenomena have always been challenged to find a proper way to describe the spiritual experiences of the social group they were studying. The influence of the Cartesian dualism of body and mind (or soul) led to a distinction between non-material, spiritual experiences (i.e., related to the soul) and physical, mechanical experiences (i.e., related to the body). However, recent developments in medical science on the one hand and challenges to universalist conceptions of belief and spirituality on the other have resulted in “body” and “soul” losing the reassuring solid contours they had in the past. Yet, in “Western culture,” the body–soul duality is alive, not least in academic and media discourses. This volume pursues the ongoing debates and discusses the importance of the body and how it is perceived in contemporary religious faith: what happens when “body” and “soul” are un-separated entities? Is it possible, even for anthropologists and ethnographers, to escape from “natural dualism”? The contributors here present research in novel empirical contexts, the benefits and limits of the old dichotomy are discussed, and new theoretical strategies proposed.

The Best of Anthropology Today

Jonathan Benthall
The Best of Anthropology Today Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Benthall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136418082

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The Best of Anthropology Today by Jonathan Benthall Pdf

The articles in this influential journal placed it in the thick of a turbulent period for anthropology. Reacting to current research interests and launching what were often heated debates, it set the agenda for disciplinary change and new research. Once described the American Anthropological Association as creating 'a strong voice for anthropology in the public arena', the Founder Editor, Jonathan Benthall, introduces here a personal selection of articles and letters with his own candid retrospect, arguing that the discipline's greatest strength and potential lies in testing and refining the ideas of other disciplines. Once described by the American Anthropological Association as creating 'a strong voice for anthropology in the public arena', the founder editor, Jonathan Benthall, introduces here a personal selection of articles and letters with his own candid retrospect, arguing that the discipline's greatest strength and potential lies in telling and refining the ideas of other disciplines.

Military Anthropology

Montgomery McFate
Military Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190934729

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Military Anthropology by Montgomery McFate Pdf

In almost every military intervention in its history, the US has made cultural mistakes that hindered attainment of its policy goals. From the strategic bombing of Vietnam to the accidental burning of the Koran in Afghanistan, it has blundered around with little consideration of local cultural beliefs and for the long-term effects on the host nation's society. Cultural anthropology--the so-called "handmaiden of colonialism"--has historically served as an intellectual bridge between Western powers and local nationals. What light can it shed on the intersection of the US military and foreign societies today? This book tells the story of anthropologists who worked directly for the military, such as Ursula Graham Bower, the only woman to hold a British combat command during WWII. Each faced challenges including the negative outcomes of exporting Western political models and errors of perception. Ranging from the British colonial era in Africa to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Military Anthropology illustrates the conceptual, cultural and practical barriers encountered by military organisations operating in societies vastly different from their own.

A History of Anthropological Theory, Fifth Edition

Paul A. Erickson,Liam D. Murphy
A History of Anthropological Theory Fifth Edition Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Erickson,Liam D. Murphy
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : 9781442636835

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A History of Anthropological Theory, Fifth Edition by Paul A. Erickson,Liam D. Murphy Pdf

"An accessible and engaging overview of anthropological theory that provides a comprehensive history from antiquity through to the twenty-first century. The fifth edition has been revised throughout, with substantial updates to the Feminism and Anthropology section, including more on Gender and Sexuality, and with a new section on Anthropologies of the Digital Age. Once again, A History of Anthropological Theory will be published simultaneously with the accompanying reader, mirroring these changes in the selection of readings, so they can easily be used together in the classroom. Additional biographical information about some of theorists has been added to help students."--

A Companion to Moral Anthropology

Didier Fassin
A Companion to Moral Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Didier Fassin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118959503

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A Companion to Moral Anthropology by Didier Fassin Pdf

A Companion to Moral Anthropology is the first collective consideration of the anthropological dimensions of morals, morality, and ethics. Original essays by international experts explore the various currents, approaches, and issues in this important new discipline, examining topics such as the ethnography of moralities, the study of moral subjectivities, and the exploration of moral economies. Investigates the central legacies of moral anthropology, the formation of moral facts and values, the context of local moralities, and the frontiers between moralities, politics, humanitarianism Features contributions from pioneers in the field of moral anthropology, as well as international experts in related fields such as moral philosophy, moral psychology, evolutionary biology and neuroethics

Culture General Guidebook for Military Professionals

Kerry Fosher,Lauren Mackenzie,Erika Tarzi,Kristin Post,Eric Gauldin
Culture General Guidebook for Military Professionals Book PDF

Author : Kerry Fosher,Lauren Mackenzie,Erika Tarzi,Kristin Post,Eric Gauldin
Publisher : Kerry Fosher
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Culture General Guidebook for Military Professionals by Kerry Fosher,Lauren Mackenzie,Erika Tarzi,Kristin Post,Eric Gauldin Pdf

Military personnel operate in culturally complex environments around the world. Detailed knowledge about current cultural patterns in a particular place can be hard to come by, especially in times of change or disruption. This book provides basic overviews of general concepts and skills that can be used in any situation to build understanding and interact effectively. The concepts and skills presented were developed by an interdisciplinary social science team at Marine Corps University. The authors designed this book to be used by both curriculum developers and military personnel.

A Handbook of Practicing Anthropology

Riall W. Nolan
A Handbook of Practicing Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Riall W. Nolan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118484340

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A Handbook of Practicing Anthropology by Riall W. Nolan Pdf

An essential career-planning resource, A Handbook of Practicing Anthropology presents a comprehensive account of contemporary anthropological practice written primarily by anthropological practitioners Engagingly written and instructive accounts of practice by anthropological professionals working in corporations, governmental, entrepreneurial, and educational settings Provides essential guidance on applying anthropological principles on the job: what works well and what must be learned Emphasizes the value of collaboration, teamwork, and continuous learning as key elements to success in non-academic careers Highlights the range of successful career options for practitioners , describes significant sectors of professional activity, and discusses key issues, concerns, and controversies in the field Chapters examine key practice sectors such as freelancing, managing a consulting firm, working for government, non-profits, and corporations, and the domains of health, industry, education, international development, and the military

A History of Anthropological Theory

Paul A. Erickson,Liam Donat Murphy
A History of Anthropological Theory Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Erickson,Liam Donat Murphy
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442606593

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A History of Anthropological Theory by Paul A. Erickson,Liam Donat Murphy Pdf

In the latest edition of their popular overview text, Erickson and Murphy continue to provide a comprehensive, affordable, and accessible introduction to anthropological theory from antiquity to the present. A new section on twenty-first-century anthropological theory has been added, with more coverage given to postcolonialism, non-Western anthropology, and public anthropology. The book has also been redesigned to be more visually and pedagogically engaging. Used on its own, or paired with the companion volume Readings for a History of Anthropological Theory, Fourth Edition, this reader offers a flexible and highly useful resource for the undergraduate anthropology classroom. For additional resources, visit the "Teaching Theory" page at www.utpteachingculture.com.

Anthropology and Public Service

Jeremy MacClancy
Anthropology and Public Service Book PDF

Author : Jeremy MacClancy
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785334030

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Anthropology and Public Service by Jeremy MacClancy Pdf

These days an increasing number of social anthropologists do not find employment within academia. Rather, many find jobs with commercial organizations or in government, where they run research teams and create policy. These scholars provide a much-needed social dimension to government thinking and practice. Anthropology and Public Service shows how anthropologists can set new agendas, and revise old ones in the public sector. Written for scholars and students of various social sciences, these chapters include discussions of anthropologists’ work with the Department for International Development, the Ministry of Defence, the UK Border Agency, and the Cabinet Office, and their contributions to prison governance.