Application Of Mutation Breeding Methods In The Improvement Of Vegetatively Propagated Crops V2

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Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2

C. Broertjes
Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2 Book PDF

Author : C. Broertjes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444601636

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Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2 by C. Broertjes Pdf

Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops: An Interpretive Literature Review summarizes advances in the use of artificially induced mutations to improve cultivated plants, particularly those that are vegetatively propagated. It brings together all available and accessible references that examine the advantages, drawbacks, and possibilities of the mutation breeding method, as well as the challenges that prevent it from being applied to various crops. Comprised of eight chapters, this volume begins with an overview of various aspects of mutagenic treatment using chemical and physical mutagens. It then discusses the structure and functioning of shoot apices and their behavior after irradiation; adventitious bud techniques and other in vivo or in vitro methods of asexual propagation; and breeding of root and tuber crops, such as cassava and potato, ornamental crops such as foliage plants and cut flowers, fruit crops, and other crops. Plant breeders who want to better understand how to apply mutation breeding to their crops will find this book extremely helpful.

Applied Mutation Breeding for Vegetatively Propagated Crops

C. Broertjes,A.M. van Harten
Applied Mutation Breeding for Vegetatively Propagated Crops Book PDF

Author : C. Broertjes,A.M. van Harten
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483289991

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Applied Mutation Breeding for Vegetatively Propagated Crops by C. Broertjes,A.M. van Harten Pdf

When the first edition of this book appeared in 1978, it was warmly received. Most readers and reviewers especially valued the extensive coverage of the literature in the chapters dealing with the different crops. ``... a valuable and timely addition to plant breeders and of outstanding value to breeders of ornamental plants. The book's special strength resides in the extensive review of literature ...'' (International Journal for Breeding Research). This is also reflected by the many times that the work has been referred to in other publications.This new edition provides plant breeders as well as scientists with an up-to-date overview of methods and results of the application of mutation breeding in order to genetically improve vegetatively propagated crops. General principles and background information about mutation breeding in general, methods of treatment, material to be treated and results are discussed in the introductory chapters, followed by a description of the specific situation in each of the vegetatively propagated crops ever used in a mutation breeding project.This volume brings together all the important and relevant literature in the field. It provides a complete account of mutation breeding of vegetatively produced crops, presenting conclusions about the value of the method, its possibilities, limitations and shortcomings and the possible difficulties of further application in various crops. The initial chapters deal with the interactions between mutagenic treatment and plant material, such as aspects of mutagenic treatment, post-irradiation behaviour of shoot apices and adventitious bud techniques. All available literature is then discussed crop by crop and critically evaluated. Almost 1700 references are covered and whenever possible suggestions for more efficient application of mutation breeding methods are given.

Mutation Breeding

A. M. van Harten
Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : A. M. van Harten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521470749

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Mutation Breeding by A. M. van Harten Pdf

An essential and comprehensive summary for all plant breeders.

Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology

Q. Y. Shu,Brian P. Forster,H. Nakagawa,Hitoshi Nakagawa
Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Q. Y. Shu,Brian P. Forster,H. Nakagawa,Hitoshi Nakagawa
Publisher : CABI
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781780640853

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Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology by Q. Y. Shu,Brian P. Forster,H. Nakagawa,Hitoshi Nakagawa Pdf

Abstract: This book presents contemporary information on mutagenesis in plants and its applications in plant breeding and research. The topics are classified into sections focusing on the concepts, historical development and genetic basis of plant mutation breeding (chapters 1-6); mutagens and induced mutagenesis (chapters 7-13); mutation induction and mutant development (chapters 14-23); mutation breeding (chapters 24-34); or mutations in functional genomics (chapters 35-41). This book is an essential reference for those who are conducting research on mutagenesis as an approach to improving or modifying a trait, or achieving basic understanding of a pathway for a trait --.

Plant Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement

International Atomic Energy Agency
Plant Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement Book PDF

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015018270887

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Plant Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

Proceedings of a symposium jointly organized by the IAEA and FAO, Vienna, 18-22 June 1990. The technology of mutation induction has been accepted by plant breeders as a valuable additional tool for creating improved cultivars for agriculture and horticulture. It was amply demonstrated at the symposium that this technique has been applied with great success in many annual seed propagated crops such as rice, barley, wheat, cotton, soybean and pea. The technological problems identified primarily concerned vegetatively propagated crops and, in general, the logistic difficulties in identifying desirable mutants in large mutagenized populations.

Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding

Joanna Jankowicz-Cieslak,Thomas H. Tai,Jochen Kumlehn,Bradley J. Till
Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : Joanna Jankowicz-Cieslak,Thomas H. Tai,Jochen Kumlehn,Bradley J. Till
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319450216

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Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding by Joanna Jankowicz-Cieslak,Thomas H. Tai,Jochen Kumlehn,Bradley J. Till Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book offers 19 detailed protocols on the use of induced mutations in crop breeding and functional genomics studies, which cover topics including chemical and physical mutagenesis, phenotypic screening methods, traditional TILLING and TILLING by sequencing, doubled haploidy, targeted genome editing, and low-cost methods for the molecular characterization of mutant plants that are suitable for laboratories in developing countries. The collection of protocols equips users with the techniques they need in order to start a program on mutation breeding or functional genomics using both forward and reverse-genetic approaches. Methods are provided for seed and vegetatively propagated crops (e.g. banana, barley, cassava, jatropha, rice) and can be adapted for use in other species.

Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251305263

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Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This paper provides guidelines for new high-throughput screening methods – both phenotypic and genotypic – to enable the detection of rare mutant traits, and reviews techniques for increasing the efficiency of crop mutation breeding.

Improving Vegetatively Propagated Crops

Anthony John Abbott,R. K. Atkin
Improving Vegetatively Propagated Crops Book PDF

Author : Anthony John Abbott,R. K. Atkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951000428780H

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Improving Vegetatively Propagated Crops by Anthony John Abbott,R. K. Atkin Pdf

Refs.; Subject index

Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement

S.M. Jain,D.S. Brar,B.S. Ahloowalia
Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement Book PDF

Author : S.M. Jain,D.S. Brar,B.S. Ahloowalia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401591256

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Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement by S.M. Jain,D.S. Brar,B.S. Ahloowalia Pdf

Genetic variability is an important parameter for plant breeders in any con ventional crop improvement programme. Very often the desired variation is un available in the right combination, or simply does not exist at all. However, plant breeders have successfully recombined the desired genes from cultivated crop gerrnplasm and related wild species by sexual hybridization, and have been able to develop new cultivars with desirable agronomie traits, such as high yield, disease, pest, and drought resistance. So far, conventional breeding methods have managed to feed the world's ever-growing population. Continued population growth, no further scope of expanding arable land, soil degradation, environ mental pollution and global warrning are causes of concern to plant biologists and planners. Plant breeders are under continuous pressure to improve and develop new cultivars for sustainable food production. However, it takes several years to develop a new cultivar. Therefore, they have to look for new technologies, which could be combined with conventional methods to create more genetic variability, and reduce the time in developing new cultivars, with early-maturity, and improved yield. The first report on induced mutation of a gene by HJ. Muller in 1927 was a major mi1estone in enhancing variation, and also indicated the potential applica tions of mutagenesis in plant improvement. Radiation sources, such as X-rays, gamma rays and fast neutrons, and chemical mutagens (e. g. , ethyl methane sulphonate) have been widely used to induce mutations.

Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding

W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff
Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding Book PDF

Author : W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642819971

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Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding by W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff Pdf

Mutation breeding has been introduced into modern plant breeding in the early 1940's. In spite of pessimistic predictions, the application of experimental mutagenesis has led to encouraging results demonstrating that mutation breeding is a well-functioning method in many crops. So far, more than 500 varieties, developed by means of induced mutations, have been officially released; others have been approved for registration. Many mutants with characters of agronomic interest cannot be utilized directly because of their unsatisfying yielding capacities, or of other negative traits which are partly due to the pleiotropic action of the mutant genes. Sometimes their negative selection value can be overcome by transferring them into the genomes of other varieties. According to experience available, the efficiency of mutant genes can conSiderably vary depending on the genotypic background in which they become effective. The interactions between mutant genes and genotypic back ground cannot be predicted. Therefore, mutants with valuable traits should be crossed with many varieties and strains in order to discern positive and negative interactions. In this way, genotypes can be selected in which the mutant gene is able to express its action without showing negative by-effects. This procedure has been used for about 10 years by combining the methods of mutation and crossbreeding. Mutation breeding is predominantly used in annual diploid and allo polyploid self-fertilizing crops, while it causes much more difficulties in cross-pollinating species.

Crop Improvement And Mutation Breeding

Sharma, A.K.,Sharma, Ramavtar
Crop Improvement And Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : Sharma, A.K.,Sharma, Ramavtar
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789386237323

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Crop Improvement And Mutation Breeding by Sharma, A.K.,Sharma, Ramavtar Pdf

The main objective of this book is to bring all the research activities of mutation breeding in one umbrella.