Mutation Breeding

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Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding

Joanna Jankowicz-Cieslak,Thomas H. Tai,Jochen Kumlehn,Bradley J. Till
Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : Joanna Jankowicz-Cieslak,Thomas H. Tai,Jochen Kumlehn,Bradley J. Till
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319450216

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Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding by Joanna Jankowicz-Cieslak,Thomas H. Tai,Jochen Kumlehn,Bradley J. Till Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book offers 19 detailed protocols on the use of induced mutations in crop breeding and functional genomics studies, which cover topics including chemical and physical mutagenesis, phenotypic screening methods, traditional TILLING and TILLING by sequencing, doubled haploidy, targeted genome editing, and low-cost methods for the molecular characterization of mutant plants that are suitable for laboratories in developing countries. The collection of protocols equips users with the techniques they need in order to start a program on mutation breeding or functional genomics using both forward and reverse-genetic approaches. Methods are provided for seed and vegetatively propagated crops (e.g. banana, barley, cassava, jatropha, rice) and can be adapted for use in other species.

Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology

Q. Y. Shu,Brian P. Forster,H. Nakagawa,Hitoshi Nakagawa
Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Q. Y. Shu,Brian P. Forster,H. Nakagawa,Hitoshi Nakagawa
Publisher : CABI
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781780640853

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Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology by Q. Y. Shu,Brian P. Forster,H. Nakagawa,Hitoshi Nakagawa Pdf

Abstract: This book presents contemporary information on mutagenesis in plants and its applications in plant breeding and research. The topics are classified into sections focusing on the concepts, historical development and genetic basis of plant mutation breeding (chapters 1-6); mutagens and induced mutagenesis (chapters 7-13); mutation induction and mutant development (chapters 14-23); mutation breeding (chapters 24-34); or mutations in functional genomics (chapters 35-41). This book is an essential reference for those who are conducting research on mutagenesis as an approach to improving or modifying a trait, or achieving basic understanding of a pathway for a trait --.

Mutation Breeding

A. M. van Harten
Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : A. M. van Harten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521470749

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Mutation Breeding by A. M. van Harten Pdf

An essential and comprehensive summary for all plant breeders.

Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding

W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff
Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding Book PDF

Author : W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642819971

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Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding by W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff Pdf

Mutation breeding has been introduced into modern plant breeding in the early 1940's. In spite of pessimistic predictions, the application of experimental mutagenesis has led to encouraging results demonstrating that mutation breeding is a well-functioning method in many crops. So far, more than 500 varieties, developed by means of induced mutations, have been officially released; others have been approved for registration. Many mutants with characters of agronomic interest cannot be utilized directly because of their unsatisfying yielding capacities, or of other negative traits which are partly due to the pleiotropic action of the mutant genes. Sometimes their negative selection value can be overcome by transferring them into the genomes of other varieties. According to experience available, the efficiency of mutant genes can conSiderably vary depending on the genotypic background in which they become effective. The interactions between mutant genes and genotypic back ground cannot be predicted. Therefore, mutants with valuable traits should be crossed with many varieties and strains in order to discern positive and negative interactions. In this way, genotypes can be selected in which the mutant gene is able to express its action without showing negative by-effects. This procedure has been used for about 10 years by combining the methods of mutation and crossbreeding. Mutation breeding is predominantly used in annual diploid and allo polyploid self-fertilizing crops, while it causes much more difficulties in cross-pollinating species.

Basics of Mutation Breeding

Carin Fisker
Basics of Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : Carin Fisker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1681174170

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Basics of Mutation Breeding by Carin Fisker Pdf

Plant breeding is estimated to have begun 9,000 11,000 years ago and mutation breeding is simply a new device in the breeders toolkit. Mutation breeding has been used since the 1930s. Mutation breeding, sometimes referred to as "variation breeding", is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals or radiation in order to generate mutants with desirable traits to be bred with other cultivars. Plants created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds. Normal breeding involves cross breeding, from the parents, through a multi-generational process that may take four to five years to eliminate an unwanted genome and develop the sought-after traits before trial crops are tested, adding more time. Mutation breeding is based on selfing mutants until the induced character has a stable expression in the advanced mutant generations. Mutation breeding has many comparative advantages. It is cost effective, quick, proven and robust. In addition, mutation breeding is transferrable, ubiquitously applicable, non-hazardous and environmentally friendly. There are different kinds of mutagenic breeding such as using chemical mutagens like EMS and DMS, radiation and transposons are used to generate mutants. Mutation breeding is commonly used to produce traits in crops such as larger seeds, new colors, or sweeter fruits that either cannot be found in nature or have been lost during evolution. The book Basics of Mutation Breeding covers information on various types of mutagens and their effects, procedures for using mutagens for crop improvement, types of mutations (micro and macro) with statistical techniques to handle the mutation population. The book will be useful for both undergraduate and post graduate students of agriculture.

Crop Improvement And Mutation Breeding

Sharma, A.K.,Sharma, Ramavtar
Crop Improvement And Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : Sharma, A.K.,Sharma, Ramavtar
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789386237323

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Crop Improvement And Mutation Breeding by Sharma, A.K.,Sharma, Ramavtar Pdf

The main objective of this book is to bring all the research activities of mutation breeding in one umbrella.

Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251305263

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Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This paper provides guidelines for new high-throughput screening methods – both phenotypic and genotypic – to enable the detection of rare mutant traits, and reviews techniques for increasing the efficiency of crop mutation breeding.

Mutagenesis: exploring genetic diversity of crops

N.B. Tomlekova,M.I. Kozgar,M.R. Wani
Mutagenesis exploring genetic diversity of crops Book PDF

Author : N.B. Tomlekova,M.I. Kozgar,M.R. Wani
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789086867967

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Mutagenesis: exploring genetic diversity of crops by N.B. Tomlekova,M.I. Kozgar,M.R. Wani Pdf

In the present era various international organizations, such as FAO, UNO, IAEA, FNCA, etc., have unanimously agreed that millions of people in both developing and developed countries are not only facing a shortage of food, but also non-availability of nutrients. The main reason put forward by these agencies is that there is less genetic diversity prevalent in the major crops, which has been further diminished since the inception of conventional plant breeding. Since the first decade of the last century the mutation breeding approach has been pivotal in enhancing the genetic diversity of crops, thereby enriching the genetic pool. ‘Mutagenesis: exploring genetic diversity of crops’ describes the latest achievements in mutation breeding, with a particular focus on the development of novel mutant varieties and F1 hybrids of crops highly superior to the parental ones. The book details experimental as well as literary studies of induced mutagenesis and its role in developing the new potent varieties. The book will be useful for agricultural policy making authorities in countries of agricultural importance, scientific researchers, breeders, teachers and students keen to use mutation breeding and to explore its hidden potential to secure food and nutrient availability for the growing world population.

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health
Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309166157

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Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health Pdf

Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.

Induced Mutation Breeding

Subodh Kumar Datta
Induced Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : Subodh Kumar Datta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811994890

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Induced Mutation Breeding by Subodh Kumar Datta Pdf

The book is an excellent reference collection of the research conducted by different workers on induced mutagenesis, worldwide, for more than 80 years. One can get almost all mutation breeding references at one place. The book gives a coherent and concise account of all the important and relevant aspects related to induced mutagenesis with an emphasis on recent developments in the field of crop improvement. The references have been arranged crop wise and important topic wise which deal with not only classical mutation breeding but also spontaneous mutations, somaclonal variations, nanoparticles, and relevant modern aspects. The book highlights 22 chapters covering holistic information on almost all important components such as radiosensitivity, chromosomal and morphological abnormalities, detection of mutation, management of chimera, present status of mutation etc.) of Mutation Breeding. Chapters are very informative, and one can follow the references on crop and aspect basis since the start of mutation breeding work. This book is an excellent resource for researchers and students for understanding proper applications of induced mutations in crop improvement and biological research. It is of interest and useful to graduate and postgraduate students, horticulturists, floriculturists, agricultural scientists, and breeders related to crop improvement program.

Mutation Breeding in Chickpea:

IMRAN Kozgar
Mutation Breeding in Chickpea Book PDF

Author : IMRAN Kozgar
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110374254

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Mutation Breeding in Chickpea: by IMRAN Kozgar Pdf

The book by M. Imran Kozgar aims to cover the problems of mutation breeding in pulse crops in the light of issues related to food insecurity and malnutrition, which according to FAO are the major threats at the present time. So far the research on induction of mutation in pulse crops is negligible compared to cereal crops, though the pulse crops and especially the chickpea are the largest grown crops in India. The main objective of the book is to reveal and explore the possibility of inducing genetic variability in early generations of mutated chickpea, describe the positive aspects of mutagenic treatments, evaluate the content of mineral elements (iron, manganese, zinc and copper) and physiological parameters of isolated high yielding mutant lines. The author hopes that his book will help to advance studies on pulse crops, and that in the long term it will help to reduce the food insecurity and malnutrition problems presently persisting in various developing countries, including India.

Mutation Breeding for Sustainable Food Production and Climate Resilience

Suprasanna Penna,S. Mohan Jain
Mutation Breeding for Sustainable Food Production and Climate Resilience Book PDF

Author : Suprasanna Penna,S. Mohan Jain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 815 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811697203

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Mutation Breeding for Sustainable Food Production and Climate Resilience by Suprasanna Penna,S. Mohan Jain Pdf

This book highlights the recent progress on the applications of mutation breeding technology in crop plants. Plant breeders and agriculturists are faced with the new challenges of climate change, human population growth, and dwindling arable land and water resources which threaten to sustain food production worldwide. Genetic variation is the basis which plant breeders require to produce new and improved cultivars. The understanding of mutation induction and exploring its applications has paved the way for enhancing genetic variability for various plant and agronomic characters, and led to advances in gene discovery for various traits. Induced mutagenesis has played a significant role in crop improvement and currently, the technology has resulted in the development and release of more than 3600 mutant varieties in most of the crop plants with great economic impact. The field of ‘mutation breeding’ has come long way to become an important approach for crop improvement. This book covers various methodologies of mutation induction, screening of mutants, genome editing and genomics advances and mutant gene discovery. The book further discusses success stories in different countries and applications of mutation breeding in food crops, horticultural plants and plantation crops. This informative book is very useful to plant breeders, students and researchers in the field of agriculture, plant sciences, food science and genetics.

Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2

C. Broertjes
Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2 Book PDF

Author : C. Broertjes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444601636

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Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2 by C. Broertjes Pdf

Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops: An Interpretive Literature Review summarizes advances in the use of artificially induced mutations to improve cultivated plants, particularly those that are vegetatively propagated. It brings together all available and accessible references that examine the advantages, drawbacks, and possibilities of the mutation breeding method, as well as the challenges that prevent it from being applied to various crops. Comprised of eight chapters, this volume begins with an overview of various aspects of mutagenic treatment using chemical and physical mutagens. It then discusses the structure and functioning of shoot apices and their behavior after irradiation; adventitious bud techniques and other in vivo or in vitro methods of asexual propagation; and breeding of root and tuber crops, such as cassava and potato, ornamental crops such as foliage plants and cut flowers, fruit crops, and other crops. Plant breeders who want to better understand how to apply mutation breeding to their crops will find this book extremely helpful.

Role of Mutation Breeding In Floriculture Industry

S.K Datta
Role of Mutation Breeding In Floriculture Industry Book PDF

Author : S.K Datta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819956753

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Role of Mutation Breeding In Floriculture Industry by S.K Datta Pdf

This monograph provides a comprehensive review of many aspects of current interest and progress on mutation research on vegetatively propagated ornamentals. It covers almost all aspects of induced mutagenesis on ornamental plants. Chapters in this title provides information about mutation technology for the development of new ornamental varieties. Taking all aspects together, it is an excellent reference book of updated information on mutation breeding on vegetatively propagated ornamentals. Floriculture has become a very important industry in many countries as a result of science-based techniques and a steady supply of improved plant materials. The induced mutation is now recognized as well as a standardized valuable tool for the development of new varieties. The book provides an authoritative review account of all important aspects related to inducing mutagenesis in the field of ornamental crops. The primary objective of the book is to give a coherent and concise account of earlier work with an emphasis on recent developments. The knowledge generated so far has been reviewed in this book which can work as a knowledge base to prepare guidelines for future planning of successful application of mutation technology for the floriculture industry. The information in the book is an excellent informative document for researchers, teachers, students, and breeders for understanding the application of induced mutations and planning future strategies for the development of new ornamental varieties for the floriculture industry.

Mutation Breeding in Oil Palm

Fazrin Nur,Brain P Forster,Samual A Osei,Samuel Amiteye,Jennifer Ciomas,Soeranto Hoeman,Ljupcho Jankuloski
Mutation Breeding in Oil Palm Book PDF

Author : Fazrin Nur,Brain P Forster,Samual A Osei,Samuel Amiteye,Jennifer Ciomas,Soeranto Hoeman,Ljupcho Jankuloski
Publisher : CABI
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786396211

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Mutation Breeding in Oil Palm by Fazrin Nur,Brain P Forster,Samual A Osei,Samuel Amiteye,Jennifer Ciomas,Soeranto Hoeman,Ljupcho Jankuloski Pdf

This is a practical guide to mutation breeding in oil palm, representing completely novel work supported by the Plant Breeding and Genetics Section of the Joint FAO/IAEA Division (Vienna, Austria). Oil palm is the top oil crop and the only major crop and only oil crop not to have been improved by plant mutation breeding. The manual is hands-on, providing step-by-step illustrated methods in mutation induction, mutation detection and mutant line development for oil palm improvement. Presenting sound practices based on scientific innovation and knowledge, this guide provides techniques integrated with expertise and is authored by practitioners actively engaged in oil palm seed production and breeding. Promoting green, eco-friendly agriculture, this book features coverage of: Radio-sensitivity testing Challenges and opportunities for mutation breeding Protocol for developing mutant generations for mutant screening Services in irradiation treatments The only available resource containing protocols and guidelines on how oil palm can be manipulated for mutation breeding, this book is essential reading for oil palm breeders, seed producers and plantation companies, oil palm traders, students and research institutes across the world. It provides a resource for training, a knowledge base for people new to oil palm and a reference guide for managers, to ensure best practices in maximising sustainability and production of this important crop. .