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Author : Richard Mervyn Hare
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015002744491
Author : R M Hare
Publisher : Palgrave
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1349009571
Author : Anthony F. Falikowski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Ethics.
ISBN : 0136008836
Author : Hendrik Opdebeeck
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 9042908521
Paul Ricoeur (1913), prominent French philosopher, is one of the most versatile thinkers of our time. Moreover, he is known to be an extremely gifted lecturer, who is able to set forth ethical issues very lucidly. His erudition and profundity are also evident in the two texts that are central to this book, i.e. 'The Problem of the Foundation of Moral Philosophy' and 'Can Forgiveness Heal?' These lectures constitute a remarkable effort on the part of Ricoeur to find an original and more radical foundation of ethics than can be expressed in any law. He demonstrates quite convincingly why the law is not the primary category of ethics. He further deals with the question of what might be the evangelical orientation of ethics. Finally, he sheds light on the specific role of forgiveness. The two lectures by Ricoeur, which have been translated here from French into English, and to which an introduction and three multi-disciplinary commentaries have been added, not only elucidate a fundamental question in the field of ethics, but, in a more general sense, they are also fine examples of philosophical reasoning.
Author : Louis G. Lombardi
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0887066658
This is an introductory text for an ethics course that provides the theoretical background for discussion of ethical problems. It could be supplemented with essays or anthologies on a range of particular problems, or an instructor could focus on the problems that occupy the concluding chapters: abortion, whistle-blowing, and the relation between ethics and the law. The first few chapters present ethical theory in straightforward fashion discussing alternatives and providing historical orientation. The middle chapters develop what the author calls "action guides" with principles for applying them. The last few chapters demonstrate the theory and action guides at work.
Author : Anthony Falikowski
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 0135980461
Appropriate for courses in moral philosophy, liberal arts, social science, general education, critical reasoning and generic skills courses at colleges and some universities. This text takes a comprehensive and integrated approach to ethics and moral philosophy, combining theories, reasoning skills and applications to promote ethical decision making. Adopting a learner-centered orientation, the book emphasizes what students will know and be able to do as a result of their philosophical study. The author masterfully uses accessible language to convey complex ideas, while maintaining a high level of student interest and involvement.
Author : Paul Janet
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547305927
Elements of Morals by Paul Janet is an essay about the complexities of morality inherent in the American judicial system. Contents: "I. Preliminary Notions, Division of Duties, General Principles of Social Morality, Duties of Justice, Duties toward Human Life, Duties Concerning the Property of Others, Duties toward the Liberty and the Honor of Others.—Justice, Distributive and Remunerative.—Equity, —Duties of Charity and Self-Sacrifice..."
Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015008148127
Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781627932158
Collected here in this omnibus edition are Immanuel Kant's three most important works on the Metaphysics of Morals and Ethics. Included are Kant: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Introduction to the Metaphysic of Morals, and The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics. Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals is one of the most important works in modern moral philosophy. It belongs beside Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, and Hobbes. Here Kant sets out to articulate and defend the Categorical Imperative - the fundamental principle that underlies moral reasoning - and to lay the foundation for a comprehensive account of justice and human virtues. In Introduction to the Metaphysic of Morals Kant states: "All duties are either duties of right, that is, juridical duties, or duties of virtue, that is, ethical duties. Juridical duties are such as may be promulgated by external legislation; ethical duties are those for which such legislation is not possible." In The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics states: "If there exists on any subject a philosophy (that is, a system of rational knowledge based on concepts), then there must also be for this philosophy a system of pure rational concepts, independent of any condition of intuition, in other words, a metaphysic. It may be asked whether metaphysical elements are required also for every practical philosophy, which is the doctrine of duties, and therefore also for Ethics."
Author : Andrew Kernohan
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554814411
The philosophical tradition has given rise to many competing moral theories. Virtue ethics encourages the flourishing of the person, theories of justice and rights tell us to act according to principles, and consequentialist theories advise that we seek to bring about good ends. These varied theories highlight the morally relevant features of the problems that we encounter both in everyday personal interactions and on a broader social scale. When used together, they allow us to address moral conflicts by balancing a plurality of reasons in order to reach nuanced ethical decisions. In Ethical Reasoning: Theory and Application, Andrew Kernohan guides the reader through the basics of these moral theories, showing their strengths and weaknesses and emphasizing the ways in which competing moral reasons can be collectively employed to guide decision-making. Throughout, the focus is on practical applications and on how each theory can play a role in solving problems and addressing issues. Numerous questions and exercises are provided to encourage active reflection and retention of information.
Author : Daniel R. DeNicola
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770488243
This lively anthology provides classic and contemporary defenses and critiques of the central ethical theories, along with readings on a selection of moral issues such as freedom of expression, immigration, and the treatment of non-human animals. Generous excerpts of canonical texts are included alongside contemporary works, all carefully selected and thoughtfully edited for student use. Readings on the ethical theories are organized intuitively, by implicit source of value: god, human nature, culture, reason, consent, character, emotion, care, particulars, and intuitions. The interconnections among readings amplify teaching possibilities and create a vigorous conversation about morality.
Author : Daniel R. DeNicola
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781460406601
Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction is a compact yet comprehensive book offering an explication and critique of the major theories that have shaped philosophical ethics. Engaging with both historical and contemporary figures, this book explores the scope, limits, and requirements of morality. DeNicola traces our various attempts to ground morality: in nature, in religion, in culture, in social contracts, and in aspects of the human person such as reason, emotions, caring, and intuition.
Author : David Hume
Publisher : Library of Alexandria
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1960-01-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781613107669
DISPUTES with men, pertinaciously obstinate in their principles, are, of all others, the most irksome; except, perhaps, those with persons, entirely disingenuous, who really do not believe the opinions they defend, but engage in the controversy, from affectation, from a spirit of opposition, or from a desire of showing wit and ingenuity, superior to the rest of mankind. The same blind adherence to their own arguments is to be expected in both; the same contempt of their antagonists; and the same passionate vehemence, in inforcing sophistry and falsehood. And as reasoning is not the source, whence either disputant derives his tenets; it is in vain to expect, that any logic, which speaks not to the affections, will ever engage him to embrace sounder principles. Those who have denied the reality of moral distinctions, may be ranked among the disingenuous disputants; nor is it conceivable, that any human creature could ever seriously believe, that all characters and actions were alike entitled to the affection and regard of everyone. The difference, which nature has placed between one man and another, is so wide, and this difference is still so much farther widened, by education, example, and habit, that, where the opposite extremes come at once under our apprehension, there is no scepticism so scrupulous, and scarce any assurance so determined, as absolutely to deny all distinction between them. Let a man's insensibility be ever so great, he must often be touched with the images of Right and Wrong; and let his prejudices be ever so obstinate, he must observe, that others are susceptible of like impressions. The only way, therefore, of converting an antagonist of this kind, is to leave him to himself. For, finding that nobody keeps up the controversy with him, it is probable he will, at last, of himself, from mere weariness, come over to the side of common sense and reason.
Author : Mark Johnson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226223230
Using path-breaking discoveries of cognitive science, Mark Johnson argues that humans are fundamentally imaginative moral animals, challenging the view that morality is simply a system of universal laws dictated by reason. According to the Western moral tradition, we make ethical decisions by applying universal laws to concrete situations. But Johnson shows how research in cognitive science undermines this view and reveals that imagination has an essential role in ethical deliberation. Expanding his innovative studies of human reason in Metaphors We Live By and The Body in the Mind, Johnson provides the tools for more practical, realistic, and constructive moral reflection.
Author : Immanuel Kant,Thomas Kingsmill Abbott
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780486443096
What is morally permissible, and what is morally obligatory? These questions form the core of a vast amount of philosophical reasoning. In his Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant developed a basis for the answers. In this landmark work, the German philosopher asks what sort of maxim might function as a guide to appropriate action under a given set of circumstances. By universalizing such a maxim, would morally permissible behavior not become clear? Suppose that everyone were to behave in accordance with this maxim. If everyone followed the maxim in the same way without harm to civilized culture, then the behavior would be morally permissible. But what if no one followed the maxim? Would civilization thereby be at risk? In such a case, the behavior would be morally obligatory. Kant's test, known as the Categorical Imperative, is a logical proof of the Golden Rule and the centerpiece of this work. It constitutes his best-known contribution to ethical discussion, and a familiarity with his reasoning in this book is essential to students of philosophy, religion, and history.