Approaches To Metaphysics

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Approaches to Metaphysics

William Sweet
Approaches to Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : William Sweet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402021824

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Approaches to Metaphysics by William Sweet Pdf

Today, when systematic philosophy - and reason itself - are challenged both outside of and within philosophy, is it still possible to do metaphysics? This volume provides a broad perspective on contemporary approaches to the nature and the fundamental questions of metaphysics. Drawing on scholars from continental Europe, Asia, Canada, the United States, and Great Britain, and representing a variety of philosophical cultures and traditions, this volume surveys and extends work in metaphysics and its implications for broader philosophical concerns (e.g., in ethics and social philosophy, in mathematics and logic, and in epistemology). It also addresses such questions as the role of history and historicity in undertaking metaphysics, the nature of metaphysics, the priority of metaphysics over epistemology, and the challenges of empiricism and postmodernism.

The Approach to Metaphysics

E. W. F. Tomlin
The Approach to Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : E. W. F. Tomlin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429514258

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The Approach to Metaphysics by E. W. F. Tomlin Pdf

Originally published in 1947. This book looks at contemporary conundrums in philosophical tendencies, bringing the reader a first-principles review of the purpose of such enquiries in relation to modern life. It presents the importance of the history of the development of philosophical thought, beginning in Part 1 with perception. Significant definitions and theories are identified and later refinements discussed – in particular conceptualism and its development from the Greeks through Berkeley to modern realism and its limitations and critiques. Part 2 brings problems identified by past thinkersto the fore, from Plato’s forms to Christian theology, in an examination of the apparent dichotomy between metaphysics and scientific methods. Part 3 examines the Rationalist and the Empiricist attacks on Scepticism and Kant’s reconciliation of the differences of both. This provides the context and structure for discussion of the works of Hegel, and ultimate refutation thereof as a confusion between metaphysics and theology. Part 4 identifies the developments in thinking of Positivism, both Modern and Logical, and the New Synthesis of Alexander and Whitehead as the most recent approach.

Formal Approach to the Metaphysics of Perspectives

Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana
Formal Approach to the Metaphysics of Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319736556

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Formal Approach to the Metaphysics of Perspectives by Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana Pdf

This book offers a metaphysical development of the notion of perspective. By explaining the functional nature of point of view, and by providing a concrete definition of point of view as a window through which to see the world, it offers a scientific realist theory that explains that points of view are real structures that ground properties and objects as well as perspectives. The notion of point of view has been of key importance in the history of philosophy, and different philosophical schools have used this notion to conduct analyses from the external reality to the inner phenomenal status, or even to construct an entire philosophical system. However, there has been a lack of systematic analysis of what a point of view is and what its structure is; this book fills the gap in the literature and makes the transition between semantics and epistemology, and the philosophy of science.

Methods of Metaphysics

Alan White
Methods of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Alan White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429514272

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Methods of Metaphysics by Alan White Pdf

Originally published in 1987. This book comprises a critical exposition of the thoughts on metaphysics of the major philosophers of the tradition. It introduces the ideas of these philosophers to students but is of interest to teachers as well. The author begins with a survey of the metaphysical writings of Plato, Aristotle, Berkeley, Leibniz and Bradley, clarifying throughout the relation of their methods and results to those of science. He follows this with a careful study of the critical attitudes to metaphysics espoused by Kant, Wittgenstein and the Logical Positivists. In the final section he scrutinizes the attempts by Collingwood, Wisdom and Lazerowitz to rehabilitate metaphysics.

Metaphysics

José Amado Benardete
Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : José Amado Benardete
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015014278272

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Metaphysics by José Amado Benardete Pdf

This survey of metaphysics covers the historical or classical aspects of the subject as well as those currently in the post-Wittgensteinian limelight--principally materialism, platonism, essentialism, and anti-realism. Benardete sees contemporary metaphysical preoccupations as more or less thinly disguised revisitings of those of the past, and explains how metaphysics and mathematical logic are interrelated and how metaphysical studies can illuminate both scinece and the humanities.

Introduction to Metaphysics

Jean Grondin
Introduction to Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Jean Grondin
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231527231

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Introduction to Metaphysics by Jean Grondin Pdf

Jean Grondin completes the first history of metaphysics and respects both the analytical and the Continental schools while transcending the theoretical limitations of each. He reviews seminal texts by Parmenides, Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus, and Augustine. He follows the theological turn in the metaphysical thought of Avicenna, Anselm, Aquinas, and Duns Scotus, and he revisits Descartes and the cogito; Spinoza and Leibniz's rationalist approaches; Kant's reclaiming of the metaphysical tradition; and post-Kantian practice up to Hegel. He engages with twentieth century innovations that upended the discipline, particularly Heidegger's revival of the question of Being and the rediscovery of the metaphysics of existence by Sartre and the Existentialists, language by Gadamer and Derrida, and transcendence by Levinas. Metaphysics is often dismissed as a form or epoch of philosophy that must be overcome, yet by promoting a full understanding of its platform and processes, Grondin reveals its cogent approach to reality and foundational influence on modern philosophy and science. By restoring the value of metaphysics for contemporary audiences, Grondin showcases the rich currents and countercurrents of metaphysical thought and its future possibilities.

Metaphysics

José Amado Benardete
Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : José Amado Benardete
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCAL:B4410783

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Metaphysics by José Amado Benardete Pdf

This survey of metaphysics covers the historical or classical aspects of the subject as well as those currently in the post-Wittgensteinian limelight--principally materialism, platonism, essentialism, and anti-realism. Benardete sees contemporary metaphysical preoccupations as more or less thinly disguised revisitings of those of the past, and explains how metaphysics and mathematical logic are interrelated and how metaphysical studies can illuminate both scinece and the humanities.

The Cambridge Companion to Philosophical Methodology

Giuseppina D'Oro,Søren Overgaard
The Cambridge Companion to Philosophical Methodology Book PDF

Author : Giuseppina D'Oro,Søren Overgaard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107121522

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The Cambridge Companion to Philosophical Methodology by Giuseppina D'Oro,Søren Overgaard Pdf

The volume provides clear and comprehensive coverage of the main methodological debates and approaches within philosophy. The book gives equal weight to analytical and continental approaches, and pays attention to approaches that are often overlooked.

Method in Metaphysics

Andrew Beards
Method in Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Andrew Beards
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781442692367

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Method in Metaphysics by Andrew Beards Pdf

In the last few decades, analytical philosophers have rediscovered an interest in the subject of metaphysics. Surveying the contributions made by these philosophers, Method in Metaphysics initiates a critical dialogue between analytical metaphysics and the philosophy of Bernard Lonergan. It argues for a basic method in metaphysics, a method that arises from a critically grounded epistemology and cognitional theory. In addition, it serves as a much-needed overview and introduction to current trends in analytical metaphysics. Andrew Beards shows how Lonergan's philosophy can help to clarify not only particular issues in current debates but also the larger question of a basic method. He goes on to apply this method to topics at the forefront of discussions in contemporary philosophy - topics such as universals, tropes, events, causality, and the metaphysics of the self and the social. While the main focus of the study is on Lonergan and analytical philosophy, Beards also introduces the philosophies of Whitehead, Husserl, and Derrida into the debate. He brings Lonergan's critical realist philosophy into finely textured dialogue with a number of well-known contemporary metaphysicians such as Dummet, Putnam, Lewis, and Kripke.

Metaphysics: A Very Short Introduction

Stephen Mumford
Metaphysics A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Stephen Mumford
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191640261

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Metaphysics: A Very Short Introduction by Stephen Mumford Pdf

Metaphysics is one of the traditional four main branches of philosophy, alongside ethics, logic and epistemology. It is also an area that continues to attract and hold a fascination for many people yet it is associated with being complex and abstract. For some it is associated with the mystical or religious. For others it is known through the metaphysical poets who talk of love and spirituality. This Very Short Introduction goes right to the heart of the matter, getting to the basic and most important questions of metaphysical thought in order to understand the theory: What are objects? Do colours and shapes have some form of existence? What is it for one thing to cause another rather than just being associated with it? What is possible? Does time pass? By using these questions to initiate thought about the basic issues around substance, properties, changes, causes, possibilities, time, personal identity, nothingness and emergentism, Stephen Mumford provides a clear and simple path through this analytical tradition at the core of philosophical thought. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Metaphysical Emergence

Jessica M. Wilson
Metaphysical Emergence Book PDF

Author : Jessica M. Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192556974

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Metaphysical Emergence by Jessica M. Wilson Pdf

Both the special sciences and ordinary experience suggest that there are metaphysically emergent entities and features: macroscopic goings-on (including mountains, trees, humans, and sculptures, and their characteristic properties) which depend on, yet are distinct from and distinctively efficacious with respect to, lower-level physical configurations and features. These appearances give rise to two key questions. First, what is metaphysical emergence, more precisely? Second, is there any metaphysical emergence, in principle and moreover in fact? Metaphysical Emergence provides clear and systematic answers to these questions. Wilson argues that there are two, and only two, forms of metaphysical emergence of the sort seemingly at issue in the target cases: 'Weak' emergence, whereby a dependent feature has a proper subset of the powers of the feature upon which it depends, and 'Strong' emergence, whereby a dependent feature has a power not had by the feature upon which it depends. Weak emergence unifies and illuminates seemingly diverse accounts of non-reductive physicalism; Strong emergence does the same as regards seemingly diverse anti-physicalist views positing fundamental novelty at higher levels of compositional complexity. After defending the in-principle viability of each form of emergence, Wilson considers whether complex systems, ordinary objects, consciousness, and free will are actually metaphysically emergent. She argues that Weak emergence is quite common, and that there is Strong emergence in the important case of free will.

A Realist Metaphysics of Race

Jeremy Pierce
A Realist Metaphysics of Race Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Pierce
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739175613

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A Realist Metaphysics of Race by Jeremy Pierce Pdf

In A Realist Metaphysics of Race: A Context-Sensitive, Short-Term Retentionist, Long-Term Revisionist Approach, Jeremy Pierce defends a social kind view of racial categories. On this view, the biological features we use to classify people racially do not make races natural kinds. Rather, races exist because of contingent social practices, single out certain groups of people as races, give them social importance, and allow us to name them as races. Pierce also identifies several kinds of context-sensitivity as central to how racial categorization works and argues that we need racial categories to identify problems in how our racial constructions are formed, including the harmful effects of racial constructions. Hence, rather than seeking to eliminate such categories, Pierce argues that we should also make efforts to change the conditions that generate their problematic elements, with an eye toward retaining only the unproblematic aspects. A Realist Metaphysics of Race contains insights relevant not just to professional philosophers in metaphysics, philosophy of race, social philosophy, philosophy of language, and philosophy of science, but also to students and scholars working in sociology, biology, anthropology, ethnic studies, and political science.

The Approach To Metaphysics

E W F Tomlin
The Approach To Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : E W F Tomlin
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1015192815

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The Approach To Metaphysics by E W F Tomlin Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science

Matthew Slater,Zanja Yudell
Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Matthew Slater,Zanja Yudell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199363223

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Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science by Matthew Slater,Zanja Yudell Pdf

The question of the proper role of metaphysics in philosophy of science is both significant and contentious. The last few decades have seen considerable engagement with philosophical projects aptly described as "the metaphysics of science:" inquiries into natural laws and properties, natural kinds, causal relations, and dispositions. At the same time, many metaphysicians have begun moving in the direction of more scientifically-informed ("scientistic" or "naturalistic") metaphysics. And yet many philosophers of science retain a deep suspicion about the significance of metaphysical investigations into science. This volume of new essays explores a broadly methodological question: what role should metaphysics play in our philosophizing about science? These new essays, written by leading philosophers of science, address this question both through ground-level investigations of particular issues in the metaphysics of science and by more general methodological inquiry.

An Introduction to Metaphysics

Jack S. Crumley II
An Introduction to Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Jack S. Crumley II
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770488236

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An Introduction to Metaphysics by Jack S. Crumley II Pdf

An Introduction to Metaphysics offers an engrossing survey of central metaphysical topics, including truth, universals, the nature of mind, personal identity, free will, time, and the existence of God. The book is pitched at an intermediate undergraduate level and is suitable for students without background knowledge in these areas. Topically organized, it examines a variety of historical and contemporary positions relevant to each of the included themes. Memorable and amusing drawings by Gillian Wilson are interspersed throughout the text to illustrate concepts and examples.