Argentine Democracy The Politics Of Institutional Weakness

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Argentine Democracy

Author : Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271027166

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Argentine Democracy by Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

During the 1990s Argentina was the only country in Latin America to combine radical economic reform and full democracy. In 2001, however, the country fell into a deep political and economic crisis and was widely seen as a basket case. This book explores both developments, examining the links between the (real and apparent) successes of the 1990s and the 2001 collapse. Specific topics include economic policymaking and reform, executive-legislative relations, the judiciary, federalism, political parties and the party system, and new patterns of social protest. Beyond its empirical analysis, the book contributes to several theoretical debates in comparative politics. Contemporary studies of political institutions focus almost exclusively on institutional design, neglecting issues of enforcement and stability. Yet a major problem in much of Latin America is that institutions of diverse types have often failed to take root. Besides examining the effects of institutional weakness, the book also uses the Argentine case to shed light on four other areas of current debate: tensions between radical economic reform and democracy; political parties and contemporary crises of representation; links between subnational and national politics; and the transformation of state-society relations in the post-corporatist era. Besides the editors, the contributors are Javier Auyero, Ernesto Calvo, Kent Eaton, Sebasti&án Etchemendy, Gretchen Helmke, Wonjae Hwang, Mark Jones, Enrique Peruzzotti, Pablo T. Spiller, Mariano Tommasi, and Juan Carlos Torre.

Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America

Author : Steven Levitsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521016975

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Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America by Steven Levitsky Pdf

Table of contents

Informal Institutions and Democracy

Author : Gretchen Helmke,Steven Levitsky
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801883514

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Informal Institutions and Democracy by Gretchen Helmke,Steven Levitsky Pdf

"The volume emerged out of two conferences on informal institutions. The first, entitled 'Informal Institutions and Politics in the Developing World, ' was held at Harvard University in April 2002 ... The second conference, entitled 'Informal Institutions and Politics in Latin America: Understanding the Rules of the Game, ' was held at the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, in April 2003"--Pref

The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America

Author : Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108489331

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The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America by Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo Pdf

Rather than an unintended by-product of poor state capacity, weak political and legal institutions are often weak by design.

Privatization and Democracy in Argentina

Author : M. Llanos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230596078

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Privatization and Democracy in Argentina by M. Llanos Pdf

A new appraisal of the relationship between the Presidency and Congress in Argentina over the first two decades of its democratic regime. Mariana Llanos uses the processes of privatization and state reform in Argentina to re-assess the performance, functions and stature of these institutions as the country embarked on the programme of change. A valuable contribution to the debate on the development of political institutions in Latin America.

Broken Promises?

Author : Edward Epstein,David Pion-Berlin
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739152683

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Broken Promises? by Edward Epstein,David Pion-Berlin Pdf

Argentina is still reeling from the worst economic and political crisis to afflict the nation in its modern history. Since December 2001, the country has been through economic depression and bankruptcy, the impoverishment of half the population, a presidency that changed four times in the span of two weeks, and social protests met by state repression that left dozens dead and hundreds injured. What brought on this state of affairs? What are the primary features of this crisis? Who are the key actors? And what are the potential ways out of the crisis? This volume brings together an assortment of experts to grapple with these questions. Broken Promises? traces the political and economic origins of the crisis, considers the reactions of Argentina's security forces during difficult times, reflects on the responses of Argentine society, and concludes with an analysis of Argentina's key relationships with Brazil and the U.S. This edited volume fills a gap in literature concerning the study of contemporary Argentine politics and will be of great interest to students of development, comparative politics, international politics, and Latin American studies.

Understanding Institutional Weakness

Author : Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108774376

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Understanding Institutional Weakness by Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

This Element introduces the concept of institutional weakness, arguing that weakness or strength is a function of the extent to which an institution actually matters to social, economic or political outcomes. It then presents a typology of three forms of institutional weakness: insignificance, in which rules are complied with but do not affect the way actors behave; non-compliance, in which state elites either choose not to enforce the rules or fail to gain societal cooperation with them; and instability, in which the rules are changed at an unusually high rate. The Element then examines the sources of institutional weakness.

Understanding Institutional Weakness

Author : Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108738885

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Understanding Institutional Weakness by Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

This Element introduces the concept of institutional weakness, arguing that weakness or strength is a function of the extent to which an institution actually matters to social, economic or political outcomes. It then presents a typology of three forms of institutional weakness: insignificance, in which rules are complied with but do not affect the way actors behave; non-compliance, in which state elites either choose not to enforce the rules or fail to gain societal cooperation with them; and instability, in which the rules are changed at an unusually high rate. The Element then examines the sources of institutional weakness.

The State of Democracy in Latin America

Author : Jonathan R. Barton,Laura Tedesco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134276189

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The State of Democracy in Latin America by Jonathan R. Barton,Laura Tedesco Pdf

The State of Democracy in Latin America presents a critical analysis of the contemporary democratic state in Latin America. In a shift away from the more typical analyses of Latin American political change during the 1990s, this book presents a more state-centric perspective that seeks to explain why transitions to democracy and trends towards better governance have failed to provide more political and social stability in the continent. Through a deeper analysis of underlying social relations and values and how these manifest themselves through institutions, the state is understood not purely as an institutional form but rather as a set of interdependent relations that are shaped by particular collective and individual interests.

Democratization by Institutions

Author : Leslie E. Anderson
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472053230

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Democratization by Institutions by Leslie E. Anderson Pdf

The case of Argentina demonstrates that formal government institutions can facilitate democratization

Institutions, Parties, and Coalitions in Argentine Politics

Author : Luigi Manzetti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173001059069

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Institutions, Parties, and Coalitions in Argentine Politics by Luigi Manzetti Pdf

Each chapter in this timely and thorough introduction briefly describes an interest group's origins, organization and structure, and current activities, bringing readers up to date with events of the last several decades.

Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America

Author : Steven Levitsky,James Loxton,Brandon Van Dyck,Jorge I. Domínguez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107145948

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Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America by Steven Levitsky,James Loxton,Brandon Van Dyck,Jorge I. Domínguez Pdf

This book presents a new and conflict-centered theory of successful party-building, drawing on diverse cases from across Latin America.

The Resurgence of the Latin American Left

Author : Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421401614

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The Resurgence of the Latin American Left by Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts Pdf

Latin America experienced an unprecedented wave of left-leaning governments between 1998 and 2010. This volume examines the causes of this leftward turn and the consequences it carries for the region in the twenty-first century. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left asks three central questions: Why have left-wing parties and candidates flourished in Latin America? How have these leftist parties governed, particularly in terms of social and economic policy? What effects has the rise of the Left had on democracy and development in the region? The book addresses these questions through two sections. The first looks at several major themes regarding the contemporary Latin American Left, including whether Latin American public opinion actually shifted leftward in the 2000s, why the Left won in some countries but not in others, and how the left turn has affected market economies, social welfare, popular participation in politics, and citizenship rights. The second section examines social and economic policy and regime trajectories in eight cases: those of leftist governments in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela, as well as that of a historically populist party that governed on the right in Peru. Featuring a new typology of Left parties in Latin America, an original framework for identifying and categorizing variation among these governments, and contributions from prominent and influential scholars of Latin American politics, this historical-institutional approach to understanding the region’s left turn—and variation within it—is the most comprehensive explanation to date on the topic.

Peronism Without Perón

Author : James William McGuire
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0804728313

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Peronism Without Perón by James William McGuire Pdf

Peronism, the Argentine political movement created by Juan Peron in the 1940s, has revolved since its inception around a personalistic leader, a set of powerful trade unions, and a weakly institutionalized political party. This book examines why Peronism continued to be weakly institutionalized as a party after Peron was overthrown in 1955 and argues that this weakness has impeded the consolidation of Argentine democracy. Within an analysis of Peronism from 1943 to 1995, the author pays special attention to the 1962-66 and 1984-88 periods, when some Peronist politicians and union leaders tried, but failed, to strengthen the party structure. By identifying the forces that led to these efforts of party-building and by analyzing the counterforces that thwarted them, the author seeks to show how these failures have shaped Argentina's experience with democracy. Drawing on this interpretation of Peronism and its place in Argentine politics, the book develops a distributive conflict/political party explanation for Argentina's democratic instability and contrasts it to alternatives that stress economic dependency, populist economic policies, political culture, and military interventionism.