Aristotle S Physics And Its Medieval Varieties

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Aristotle's Physics and Its Medieval Varieties

Helen S. Lang
Aristotle s Physics and Its Medieval Varieties Book PDF

Author : Helen S. Lang
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1992-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438410043

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Aristotle's Physics and Its Medieval Varieties by Helen S. Lang Pdf

This book considers the concepts that lay at the heart of natural philosophy and physics from the time of Aristotle until the fourteenth century. The first part presents Aristotelian ideas and the second part presents the interpretation of these ideas by Philoponus, Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, John Buridan, and Duns Scotus. Across the eight chapters, the problems and texts from Aristotle that set the stage for European natural philosophy as it was practiced from the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries are considered first as they appear in Aristotle and then as they are reconsidered in the context of later interests. The study concludes with an anticipation of Newton and the sense in which Aristotle's physics had been transformed.

Aristotle's Physics and Its Medieval Varieties

Helen S. Lang
Aristotle s Physics and Its Medieval Varieties Book PDF

Author : Helen S. Lang
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791410838

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Aristotle's Physics and Its Medieval Varieties by Helen S. Lang Pdf

This book considers the concepts that lay at the heart of natural philosophy and physics from the time of Aristotle until the fourteenth century. The first part presents Aristotelian ideas and the second part presents the interpretation of these ideas by Philoponus, Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, John Buridan, and Duns Scotus. Across the eight chapters, the problems and texts from Aristotle that set the stage for European natural philosophy as it was practiced from the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries are considered first as they appear in Aristotle and then as they are reconsidered in the context of later interests. The study concludes with an anticipation of Newton and the sense in which Aristotle's physics had been transformed.

Averroes' Physics

Ruth Glasner
Averroes Physics Book PDF

Author : Ruth Glasner
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191609978

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Averroes' Physics by Ruth Glasner Pdf

Ruth Glasner presents an illuminating reappraisal of Averroes' physics. Glasner is the first scholar to base her interpretation on the full range of Averroes' writings, including texts that are extant only in Hebrew manuscripts and have not been hitherto studied. She reveals that Averroes changed his interpretation of the basic notions of physics - the structure of corporeal reality and the definition of motion - more than once. After many hesitations he offers a bold new interpretation of physics which Glasner calls 'Aristotelian atomism'. Ideas that are usually ascribed to scholastic scholars, and others that were traced back to Averroes but only in a very general form, are shown not only to have originated with him, but to have been fully developed by him into a comprehensive and systematic physical system. Unlike earlier Greek or Muslim atomistic systems, Averroes' Aristotelian atomism endeavours to be fully scientific, by Aristotelian standards, and still to provide a basis for an indeterministic natural philosophy. Commonly known as 'the commentator' and usually considered to be a faithful follower of Aristotle, Averroes is revealed in his commentaries on the Physics to be an original and sophisticated philosopher.

The Crisis of Causality

Han van Ruler
The Crisis of Causality Book PDF

Author : Han van Ruler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1995-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004247208

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The Crisis of Causality by Han van Ruler Pdf

The Crisis of Causality deals with the reaction of the Dutch Calvinist theologian Gisbertus Voetius (1589-1676) to the New Philosophy of René Descartes (1596-1650). Voetius not only criticised the Cartesian idea of a mechanical Universe; he also foresaw that shifting conceptions of natural causality would make it impossible for theologians to explain the relationship between God and Creation in philosophical terms. This threatened the status of theology as a scientific discipline. Apart from a detailed analysis of the Scholastic and Cartesian notions of causality, the book offers new perspectives on related subjects, such as seventeenth-century university training and the Cartesian method of science. It will be of great importance to any student of seventeenth-century intellectual history, philosophy, theology and history of science.

Aristotle’s Ever-turning World in Physics 8: Analysis and Commentary

Dougal Blyth
Aristotle s Ever turning World in Physics 8 Analysis and Commentary Book PDF

Author : Dougal Blyth
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004302389

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Aristotle’s Ever-turning World in Physics 8: Analysis and Commentary by Dougal Blyth Pdf

In Aristotle’s Ever-turning World in Physics 8 Blyth analyses the reasoning in Aristotle’s explanation of cosmic movement, with detailed evaluation of ancient and modern commentary on this central text in the history of ancient and medieval philosophy and science.

Oxford Physics in the Thirteenth Century

Cecilia Trifogli
Oxford Physics in the Thirteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Cecilia Trifogli
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004453005

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Oxford Physics in the Thirteenth Century by Cecilia Trifogli Pdf

This volume deals with the reception of Aristotle's natural philosophy in Oxford between 1250 and 1270. It examines a group of ten unedited commentaries on Aristotle's Physics. This book consists of four main chapters devoted respectively to the concepts of motion, infinity, place, and time. Topics included are the question about the nature of motion, the discussion of the actual infinity in numbers, the relation between Aristotle's concepts of place in the Physics and in the Categories, the debate about the reality and the unicity of time. This book offers a comprehensive philosophical analysis of a hitherto unexplored phase of the Aristotelian natural philosophy in the Middle Ages.

The Elements of Avicenna's Physics

Andreas Lammer
The Elements of Avicenna s Physics Book PDF

Author : Andreas Lammer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110546798

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The Elements of Avicenna's Physics by Andreas Lammer Pdf

This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the physical theory of the Islamic philosopher Avicenna (d. 1037). It seeks to understand his contribution against the developments within the preceding Greek and Arabic intellectual milieus, and to appreciate his philosophy as such by emphasising his independence as a critical and systematic thinker. Exploring Avicenna’s method of "teaching and learning," it investigates the implications of his account of the natural body as a three-dimensionally extended composite of matter and form, and examines his views on nature as a principle of motion and his analysis of its relation to soul. Moreover, it demonstrates how Avicenna defends the Aristotelian conception of place against the strident criticism of his predecessors, among other things, by disproving the existence of void and space. Finally, it sheds new light on Avicenna’s account of the essence and the existence of time. For the first time taking into account the entire range of Avicenna’s major writings, this study fills a gap in our understanding both of the history of natural philosophy in general and of the philosophy of Avicenna in particular.

Reader's Guide to the History of Science

Arne Hessenbruch
Reader s Guide to the History of Science Book PDF

Author : Arne Hessenbruch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 986 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134263011

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Reader's Guide to the History of Science by Arne Hessenbruch Pdf

The Reader's Guide to the History of Science looks at the literature of science in some 550 entries on individuals (Einstein), institutions and disciplines (Mathematics), general themes (Romantic Science) and central concepts (Paradigm and Fact). The history of science is construed widely to include the history of medicine and technology as is reflected in the range of disciplines from which the international team of 200 contributors are drawn.

Aristotle on Artifacts

Errol G. Katayama
Aristotle on Artifacts Book PDF

Author : Errol G. Katayama
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438408460

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Aristotle on Artifacts by Errol G. Katayama Pdf

Previous commentators on the Metaphysics have attributed to Aristotle the belief that all living beings are substances. This book challenges the prevailing view by addressing the question of whether, according to Aristotle, artifacts are substances. By arguing that the two criteria of substantiality are "eternity" and "actuality" (thereby excluding some organisms), and by covering Aristotle's theory of art and nature as well as his embryology, Aristotle on Artifacts offers a novel way of dealing with a number of highly controversial issues and variety of metaphysical problems.

Scribes of Space

Matthew Boyd Goldie
Scribes of Space Book PDF

Author : Matthew Boyd Goldie
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781501734069

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Scribes of Space by Matthew Boyd Goldie Pdf

Scribes of Space posits that the conception of space—the everyday physical areas we perceive and through which we move—underwent critical transformations between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries. Matthew Boyd Goldie examines how natural philosophers, theologians, poets, and other thinkers in late medieval Britain altered the ideas about geographical space they inherited from the ancient world. In tracing the causes and nature of these developments, and how geographical space was consequently understood, Goldie focuses on the intersection of medieval science, theology, and literature, deftly bringing a wide range of writings—scientific works by Nicole Oresme, Jean Buridan, the Merton School of Oxford Calculators, and Thomas Bradwardine; spiritual, poetic, and travel writings by John Lydgate, Robert Henryson, Margery Kempe, the Mandeville author, and Geoffrey Chaucer—into conversation. This pairing of physics and literature uncovers how the understanding of spatial boundaries, locality, elevation, motion, and proximity shifted across time, signaling the emergence of a new spatial imagination during this era.

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine

Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis
Medieval Science Technology and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135459321

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Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine by Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis Pdf

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine details the whole scope of scientific knowledge in the medieval period in more than 300 A to Z entries. This resource discusses the research, application of knowledge, cultural and technology exchanges, experimentation, and achievements in the many disciplines related to science and technology. Coverage includes inventions, discoveries, concepts, places and fields of study, regions, and significant contributors to various fields of science. There are also entries on South-Central and East Asian science. This reference work provides an examination of medieval scientific tradition as well as an appreciation for the relationship between medieval science and the traditions it supplanted and those that replaced it. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit the Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages website.

Routledge Revivals: Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine (2006)

Thomas F. Glick,Steven J. Livesey,Faith Wallis
Routledge Revivals Medieval Science Technology and Medicine 2006 Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Glick,Steven J. Livesey,Faith Wallis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351676175

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Routledge Revivals: Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine (2006) by Thomas F. Glick,Steven J. Livesey,Faith Wallis Pdf

First published in 2005, this encyclopedia demonstrates that the millennium from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and practical achievement and innovation. In Europe, the Islamic world, South and East Asia, and the Americas, individuals built on earlier achievements, introduced sometimes radical refinements and laid the foundations for modern development. Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine details the whole scope of scientific knowledge in the medieval period in more than 300 A to Z entries. This comprehensive resource discusses the research, application of knowledge, cultural and technology exchanges, experimentation, and achievements in the many disciplines related to science and technology. It also looks at the relationship between medieval science and the traditions it supplanted. Written by a select group of international scholars, this reference work will be of great use to scholars, students, and general readers researching topics in many fields, including medieval studies, world history, history of science, history of technology, history of medicine, and cultural studies.

How Soon Is Now?

Carolyn Dinshaw
How Soon Is Now Book PDF

Author : Carolyn Dinshaw
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822353676

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How Soon Is Now? by Carolyn Dinshaw Pdf

In this volume, medievalist Carolyn Dinshaw offers a powerful critique of modernist temporal regimes through a revelatory exploration of queer ways of being in time as well as the potential queerness of time itself.

The Development of Physical Theory in the Middle Ages

James A. Weisheipl
The Development of Physical Theory in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : James A. Weisheipl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:49015000118159

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The Development of Physical Theory in the Middle Ages by James A. Weisheipl Pdf

"In this book, a noted historian traces the development of scientific theory from the early centuries of the Christian era to the Age of Galileo and the advent of modern science. The author explains the main tenets of the systems of Plato and Aristotle and shows how these systems were the foundations for opposing approaches to science in the Middle Ages. He discusses the significant developments in science at Oxford and Paris in the fourteenth century and describes their influence on later thought"--

The Astronomical System of Aristotle

Gerardo Botteri,Roberto Casazza
The Astronomical System of Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Gerardo Botteri,Roberto Casazza
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004525535

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The Astronomical System of Aristotle by Gerardo Botteri,Roberto Casazza Pdf

This book explains Aristotelian astronomy, in connection with his cosmology, physics, and metaphysics. A friendly book, in which the reader celebrates the magnificent explanatory graphics. A book matured, coherent, creative, and intense, both profitable by students and scholars.