Ashes Of Hama

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Ashes of Hama

Raphaël Lefèvre
Ashes of Hama Book PDF

Author : Raphaël Lefèvre
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199330621

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Ashes of Hama by Raphaël Lefèvre Pdf

When the convulsions of the Arab Spring first became manifest in Syria in March 2011, the Ba'athist regime was quick to blame the protests on the "Syrian Muslim Brotherhood" and its "al-Qaeda affiliates." But who are these Islamists so determined to rule a post-Assad Syria? Little has been published on militant Islam in Syria since Hafez Assad's regime destroyed the Islamist movement in its stronghold of Hama in February 1982. This book bridges that gap by providing readers with the first comprehensive account of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood's history to date. In this ground-breaking account of Syria's most prominent, yet highly secretive, Islamist organisation, the author draws on previously untapped sources: the memoirs of former Syrian jihadists; British and American archives; and also a series of wide-ranging interviews with the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood's historical leaders as well as those who battled against them--many speaking on the record for the first time.Ashes of Hama uncovers the major aspects of the Islamist struggle: from the Brotherhood's radicalisation and its "jihad" against the Ba'athist regime and subsequent exile, to a spectacular comeback at the forefront of the Syrian revolution in 2011--a remarkable turnaround for an Islamist movement which all analysts had pronounced dead amid the ruins of Hama in 1982.

The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria

Dara Conduit
The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria Book PDF

Author : Dara Conduit
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108499774

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The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria by Dara Conduit Pdf

A look at the history of the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria, examining why the group failed to capitalise on its political advantage during the Syrian uprising and civil war.

Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent

Innes Bowen
Medina in Birmingham Najaf in Brent Book PDF

Author : Innes Bowen
Publisher : Hurst
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781849045308

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Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent by Innes Bowen Pdf

Muslim intellectuals may try to define something called British Islam, but the truth is that as the Muslim community of Britain has grown in size and religiosity, so too has the opportunity to found and run mosques which divide along ethnic and sectarian lines. Just as most churches in Britain are affiliated to one of the main Christian denominations, the vast majority of Britain's 1600 mosques are linked to wider sectarian networks: the Deobandi and Tablighi Jamaat movements with their origins in colonial India; the Salafi groups inspired by an austere form of Islam widely practiced in Saudi Arabia; the Islamist movements with links to religious political parties in the Middle East and South Asia; the Sufi movements that tend to emphasise spirituality rather than religious and political militancy; and the diverse Shi'ite sects which range from the orthodox disciples of Grand Ayatollah Sistani in Iraq to the Ismaili followers of the pragmatic and modernising Aga Khan. These affiliations are usually not apparent to outsiders, but inside Britain's Muslim communities sectarian divides are often fiercely guarded by religious leaders. This book, of which no equivalent volume yet exists, is a definitive guide to the ideological differences, organisational structures and international links of the main Islamic groups active in Britain today.

The Alawis of Syria

Michael Kerr,Craig Larkin
The Alawis of Syria Book PDF

Author : Michael Kerr,Craig Larkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190613426

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The Alawis of Syria by Michael Kerr,Craig Larkin Pdf

Throughout the turbulent history of the Levant the 'Alawis - a secretive, resilient and ancient Muslim sect - have aroused suspicion and animosity, including accusations of religious heresy. More recently they have been tarred with the brush of political separatism and complicity in the excesses of the Assad regime, claims that have gained greater traction since the onset of the Syrian uprising and subsequent devastating civil war. The contributors to this book provide a complex and nuanced reading of Syria's 'Alawi communities -from loyalist gangs (Shabiha) to outspoken critics of the regime. Drawing upon wide-ranging research that examines the historic, political and social dynamics of the 'Alawi and the Syrian state, the current tensions are scrutinised and fresh insights offered. Among the themes addressed are religious practice, social identities, and relations to the Ba'ath party, the Syrian state and the military apparatus. The analysis also extends to Lebanon with a focus on the embattled 'Alawi community of Jabal Mohsen in Tripoli and state relations with Hizballah amid the current crisis.

Jihad in the City

Raphaël Lefèvre
Jihad in the City Book PDF

Author : Raphaël Lefèvre
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108596442

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Jihad in the City by Raphaël Lefèvre Pdf

Tawhid was a militant Islamist group which implemented Islamic law at gunpoint in the Lebanese city of Tripoli during the 1980s. In retrospect, some have called it 'the first ISIS-style Emirate'. Drawing on two hundred interviews with Islamist fighters and their mortal enemies, as well as on a trove of new archival material, Raphaël Lefèvre provides a comprehensive account of this Islamist group. He shows how they featured religious ideologues determined to turn Lebanon into an Islamic Republic, yet also included Tripolitan rebels of all stripes, neighbourhood strongmen with scores to settle, local subalterns seeking social revenge as well as profit-driven gangsters, who each tried to steer Tawhid's exercise of violence to their advantage. Providing a detailed understanding of the multi-faceted processes through which Tawhid emerged in 1982, implemented its 'Emirate' and suddenly collapsed in 1985, this is a story that shows how militant Islamist groups are impacted by their grand ideology as much as by local contexts – with crucial lessons for understanding social movements, rebel groups and terrorist organizations elsewhere too.

Assad or We Burn the Country

Sam Dagher
Assad or We Burn the Country Book PDF

Author : Sam Dagher
Publisher : Little, Brown
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780316556705

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Assad or We Burn the Country by Sam Dagher Pdf

From a Pulitzer Prize-nominated journalist specializing in the Middle East, this groundbreaking account of the Syrian Civil War reveals the never-before-published true story of a 21st-century humanitarian disaster. In spring 2011, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad turned to his friend and army commander, Manaf Tlass, for advice about how to respond to Arab Spring-inspired protests. Tlass pushed for conciliation but Assad decided to crush the uprising -- an act which would catapult the country into an eight-year long war, killing almost half a million and fueling terrorism and a global refugee crisis. Assad or We Burn the Country examines Syria's tragedy through the generational saga of the Assad and Tlass families, once deeply intertwined and now estranged in Bashar's bloody quest to preserve his father's inheritance. By drawing on his own reporting experience in Damascus and exclusive interviews with Tlass, Dagher takes readers within palace walls to reveal the family behind the destruction of a country and the chaos of an entire region. Dagher shows how one of the world's most vicious police states came to be and explains how a regional conflict extended globally, engulfing the Middle East and pitting the United States and Russia against one another. Timely, propulsive, and expertly reported, Assad or We Burn the Country is the definitive account of this global crisis, going far beyond the news story that has dominated headlines for years.

Muslim Archipelago

Ziauddin Sardar,Robin Yassin-Kassab
Muslim Archipelago Book PDF

Author : Ziauddin Sardar,Robin Yassin-Kassab
Publisher : Hurst & Company Limited
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781849043083

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Muslim Archipelago by Ziauddin Sardar,Robin Yassin-Kassab Pdf

Merryl Wyn Davies unravels the paradox that is Malaysia and Indonesia, Ziauddin Sardar reads the history of Kuala Lumpur from the window of his apartment, Carool Kersten engages with a string of Indonesian intellectuals, Nazry Bahrawi reads some classic Southeast Asian texts, Ahmad Fuad Rahmat dissects a Malaysian demigod, Andre Vltchek thinks Indonesian Islam is anything but "tolerant" and "moderate", Shanon Shah dabbles with Malay magic, Rossie Indira laments the loss of classical Indonesian music, Jo Kukathas weeps at the emergence of religious intolerance in Malaysia, Linda Christanty ponders the genealogy of her (Muslim) name, and Vinay Lal questions Malaysia's claims to be a genuinely pluralistic society. Also in this issue: Iftikhar Salahuddin visits the Dome of the Rock, Hassan Mahamadallie is bowled over by a new biography of Malcolm X, Mohammad Moussa laughs at Christopher Hitchens, Samia Rahman watches "Argo", a short story by Nabeela M. Rehman, three poems by Marilyn Hacker and the top ten Malaysian obsessions.

The Battle for Syria

Christopher Phillips
The Battle for Syria Book PDF

Author : Christopher Phillips
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300249910

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The Battle for Syria by Christopher Phillips Pdf

An unprecedented analysis of the crucial but underexplored roles the United States and other nations have played in shaping Syria's ongoing civil war "One of the best informed and non-partisan accounts of the Syrian tragedy yet published."--Patrick Cockburn, Independent Syria's brutal, long-lasting civil war is widely viewed as a domestic contest that began in 2011 and only later drew foreign nations into the fray. But in this book Christopher Phillips shows the crucial roles that were played by the United States, Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Qatar in Syria's war right from the start. Phillips untangles the international influences on the tragic conflict and illuminates the West's strategy against ISIS, the decline of U.S. power in the region, and much more. Originally published in 2016, the book has been updated with two new chapters.

Critical Muslim 07

Ziauddin Sardar,Robin Yassin-Kassab
Critical Muslim 07 Book PDF

Author : Ziauddin Sardar,Robin Yassin-Kassab
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781849043915

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Critical Muslim 07 by Ziauddin Sardar,Robin Yassin-Kassab Pdf

Malaysia and Indonesia are seen as bastions of liberal Islam. Is this really true or simply a widely held misconception about south-east Asian Muslims? What is the contribution of the Muslim archipelago to the world of Islam? What can we learn from Malaysian and Indonesian experiments in democracy? This issue of Critical Muslim addresses these questions by examining the politics, history, culture and religious traditions of Malaysia and Indonesia. Contributors include Merryl Wyn Davies on Malaysian multiculturalism, Luthfi Assyaukanie on Indonesia politics, Carool Kersten on the struggles of Indonesian intellectuals, Andre Vltchek on religion and tolerance in south-east Asia, Andi Achdian on Islam in Java, Ahmad Fuad Rahmat on the Malaysian intellectual guru Naguib Al-Attas, Shanon Shah on Malay Magic, Jo Kukathas on 'Malay-ness', Linda Christanty on literary stars of Indonesia, Rossie Indira on Indonesian pop music, and Nazry Bahrawi on reformist debates in south-east Asia. About Critical Muslim: A quarterly publication of ideas and issues showcasing groundbreaking thinking on Islam and what it means to be a Muslim in a rapidly changing, interconnected world. Each edition centers on a discrete theme, and contributions include reportage, academic analysis, cultural commentary, photography, poetry, and book reviews.

The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath

Peter Cole,Brian McQuinn
The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath Book PDF

Author : Peter Cole,Brian McQuinn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190210960

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The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath by Peter Cole,Brian McQuinn Pdf

This book offers a novel, incisive and wide-ranging account of Libya's '17 February Revolution' by tracing how critical towns, communities and political groups helped to shape its course. Each community, whether geographical (e.g. Misrata, Zintan), tribal/communal (e.g. Beni Walid) or political (e.g. the Muslim Brotherhood) took its own path into the uprisings and subsequent conflict of 2011, according to their own histories and relationship to Muammar Qadhafi's regime. The story of each group is told by the authors, based on reportage and expert analysis, from the outbreak of protests in Benghazi in February 2011 through to the transitional period following the end of fighting in October 2011. They describe the emergence of Libya's new politics through the unique stories of those who made it happen, or those who fought against it. The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath brings together leading journalists, academics, and specialists, each with extensive field experience amidst the constituencies they depict, drawing on interviews with fighters, politicians and civil society leaders who have contributed their own account of events to this volume.

New Opposition in the Middle East

Dara Conduit,Shahram Akbarzadeh
New Opposition in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Dara Conduit,Shahram Akbarzadeh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811088216

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New Opposition in the Middle East by Dara Conduit,Shahram Akbarzadeh Pdf

This book uses a Contentious Politics lens to examine patterns of contestation since 2009 and 2011 among the Middle East's most important opposition actors. The volume is comprised of seven chapters that ask questions in relation to the responsiveness of opposition groups to their political environments, the long-term legacies of authoritarianism, and whether the post-2009/2011 political environment is better or worse for Middle Eastern oppositions. It interrogates the ways in which oppositions have morphed in relation to this changed operating environment, subjectively interpreting the costs and benefits of contestation in order to maximise political opportunities. To some oppositions, changes in the power balance between regime structures and opposition agents led to unprecedented opportunity for political action, while for others, structures were galvanised to restrict opposition activities. In total, the volume shows that even though the Arab Uprisings and Green Movement achieved few of their overt goals, the events unleashed smaller shifts across the region that have led to a fundamental change in the politics of contestation amongst the region’s oppositions. These patterns echo experiences in other parts of the world, including the coloured revolutions in post-Soviet states, and the political environment in Chile after Pinochet.

Understanding the New Proxy Wars

Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman
Understanding the New Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197688748

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Understanding the New Proxy Wars by Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman Pdf

Proxy warfare will shape the conflicts of the twenty-first century for the foreseeable future. Yet the popular understanding of proxy wars remains largely shaped by the experience of the Cold War. In reality, in the Greater Middle East and its periphery today, the growing power of regional states and non-state actors, combined with the proliferation of new technology, has reshaped proxy conflicts, in an increasingly multipolar and interconnected environment. In this collected volume, a range of researchers examine what constitutes proxy warfare and provide new insight into how these wars are waged, in contexts stretching from Ukraine to North Africa and Syria to Afghanistan. The volume draws upon research, surveys and interviews conducted in Syria, Iraq, Libya and Ukraine, as well as examining the propaganda output of those involved in these countries' wars. In doing so, Understanding the New Proxy Wars helps reveal both the continuities and the differences between recent conflicts and those of times past.

Imagining the Perfect Society in Muslim Brotherhood Journals

Kiki M. Santing
Imagining the Perfect Society in Muslim Brotherhood Journals Book PDF

Author : Kiki M. Santing
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110633306

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Imagining the Perfect Society in Muslim Brotherhood Journals by Kiki M. Santing Pdf

The investigation of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood during the presidencies of Anwar Sadat and the early years of Hosni Mubarak is based on the movement’s main journals, al-Da‘wa and Liwā’ al-’Islām, presenting its history during two relevant periods: 1976-1981, 1987-1988. These journals show that, contrary to the focus in modern research (e.a. sharia laws, gender relations, or ideas of democracy), the Brotherhood is a much more broadly oriented, social-political opposition movement, taking Islam as its guideline. The movement’s own versatile discourse discusses all aspects of daily and spiritual life. An important adage of the Brotherhood is Islam as a niẓām kāmil wa-shāmil, ‘a perfect and all-encompassing system’. Faith should play a role in every aspect of daily life, from cooking dinner and housekeeping to education, holidays, enemy images, legislation, and watching television. Islam is everything, and everything is Islam. In its journals the Brotherhood provided its unique reflection of the spirit of the age. The movement presented itself as a highly reactive group that responded to current events and positioned itself as a moral, religious and political opposition to the Egyptian regime.

The Battle for Syria

Christopher Phillips
The Battle for Syria Book PDF

Author : Christopher Phillips
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300262032

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The Battle for Syria by Christopher Phillips Pdf

An unprecedented analysis of the crucial but underexplored roles the United States and other nations have played in shaping Syria’s ongoing civil war “One of the best informed and non-partisan accounts of the Syrian tragedy yet published.”—Patrick Cockburn, Independent Syria’s brutal, long-lasting civil war is widely viewed as a domestic contest that began in 2011 and only later drew foreign nations into the fray. But in this book Christopher Phillips shows the crucial roles that were played by the United States, Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Qatar in Syria’s war right from the start. Phillips untangles the international influences on the tragic conflict and illuminates the West’s strategy against ISIS, the decline of U.S. power in the region, and much more. Originally published in 2016, the book has been updated with two new chapters.

The Caravan

Thomas Hegghammer
The Caravan Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hegghammer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521765954

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The Caravan by Thomas Hegghammer Pdf

Traces Abdallah Azzam's path from a West Bank village to the battlefields of Afghanistan and explains why jihadism went global.