Atom Tunneling Phenomena In Physics Chemistry And Biology

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Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology

Author : Tetsuo Miyazaki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662059005

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Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology by Tetsuo Miyazaki Pdf

Topics include the theory of atom tunneling reactions, conclusive evidence and controlling factors for such reactions in solid hydrogen, tunneling dislocation motion, coherent tunneling diffusion, the production of interstellar molecules and semiconductors using tunneling reactions, the effect of atom tunneling on molecular structure and crystalline structure, the suppression of mutation and cancer by an atom tunneling reaction of vitamin C, and atom tunneling reactions of vitamin E and of enzymes.

Tunneling Phenomena in Chemical Physics

Author : V.I. Gol'danskii
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351406703

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Tunneling Phenomena in Chemical Physics by V.I. Gol'danskii Pdf

Surveys the contemporary concepts and theoretical and experimental results of tunneling processes. Examines from a unified viewpoint not only chemical reactions but also other physical physicochemical and biological phenomena in which the tunneling effect is of great importance. Covers the general ideas of tunneling, the low temperature chemical reactions that manifest tunneling mechanisms, tunneling effects in amorphous materials, quantum diffusion and surface phenomena in quantum crystals, hopping diffusion and tunneling scavenging of electrons, and tunneling effects in biological systems.

Quantum Tunneling in Complex Systems

Author : Joachim Ankerhold
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540680741

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Quantum Tunneling in Complex Systems by Joachim Ankerhold Pdf

In the last two decades remarkable progress has been made in understanding and describing tunneling processes in complex systems in terms of classical trajectories. This book introduces recent concepts and achievements with particular emphasis on a dynamical formulation and relations to specific systems in mesoscopic, molecular, and atomic physics. Advanced instanton techniques, e.g. for decay rates and tunnel splittings, are discussed in the first part. The second part covers current developments for wave-packet tunneling in real-time, and the third part describes thermodynamics and dynamical approaches for barrier transmission in statistical, particularly dissipative systems.

Tunnelling in Molecules

Author : Johannes Kästner,Sebastian Kozuch
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788018708

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Tunnelling in Molecules by Johannes Kästner,Sebastian Kozuch Pdf

Nuclear Quantum Effects from Bio to Physical Chemistry

Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in Chemical Physics

Author : Hiroki Nakamura,Gennady Mil'nikov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466507326

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Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in Chemical Physics by Hiroki Nakamura,Gennady Mil'nikov Pdf

Quantum mechanical tunneling plays important roles in a wide range of natural sciences, from nuclear and solid-state physics to proton transfer and chemical reactions in chemistry and biology. Responding to the need for further understanding of multidimensional tunneling, the authors have recently developed practical methods that can be applied to

Reviews of Reactive Intermediate Chemistry

Author : Matthew S. Platz,Robert A. Moss,Maitland Jones, Jr.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470120811

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Reviews of Reactive Intermediate Chemistry by Matthew S. Platz,Robert A. Moss,Maitland Jones, Jr. Pdf

The chemistry of reactive intermediates is central to a modern mechanistic and quantitative understanding of organic chemistry. Moreover, it underlies a significant portion of modern synthetic chemistry and is integral to a molecular view of biological chemistry. Reviews in Reactive Intermediate Chemistry presents an up-to-date, authoritative guide to this fundamental topic. Although it follows Reactive Intermediate Chemistry by the same authors, it serves as a free-standing resource for the entire chemical and biochemical community. The book includes: Relevant, practical applications Coverage of such topics as mass spectrometry methods, reactive intermediates in interstellar medium, quantum mechanical tunnelling, solvent effects, reactive intermediates in biochemical processes, and excited state surfaces Discussions of emerging areas, particularly those involving dynamics and theories Concluding sections identifying key directions for future research are provided at the end of each chapter

Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Author : Panayotis G. Kevrekidis,Dimitri J. Frantzeskakis,Ricardo Carretero-González
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540735915

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Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates by Panayotis G. Kevrekidis,Dimitri J. Frantzeskakis,Ricardo Carretero-González Pdf

This book, written by experts in the fields of atomic physics and nonlinear science, covers the important developments in a special aspect of Bose-Einstein condensation, namely nonlinear phenomena in condensates. Topics covered include bright, dark, gap and multidimensional solitons; vortices; vortex lattices; optical lattices; multicomponent condensates; mathematical methods/rigorous results; and the beyond-the-mean-field approach.

Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes

Author : Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540793632

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Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes by Boris M. Smirnov Pdf

Each scientist works with certain information and collects it in the course of prof- sional activity. In the same manner, the author collected data for atomic physics and atomic processes. This information was checked in the course of the author’s p- fessional activity and was published in the form of appendices to the corresponding books on atomic and plasma physics. Now it has been decided to publish these data separately. This book contains atomic data and useful information about atomic particles and atomic systems including molecules, nanoclusters, metals and condensed s- tems of elements. It also gives information about atomic processes and transport processes in gases and plasmas. In addition, the book deals with general concepts and simple models for these objects and processes. We give units and conversion factors for them as well as conversion factors for spread formulas of general physics and the physics of atoms, clusters and ionized gases since such formulas are used in professional practice by each scientist of this area.

Relativistic Transitions in the Hydrogenic Atoms

Author : Roger Boudet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540855491

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Relativistic Transitions in the Hydrogenic Atoms by Roger Boudet Pdf

When one approaches the study of the quantal relativistic theory of the electron, one may be surprised by the gap which lies between the frame of the experiments, i.e. the real geometry of the space and time, and the abstraction of the complex matrices and spinors formalism employed in the presentation of the theory. This book uses a theory of the electron, introduced by David Hestenes, in which the mathematical language is the same as the one of the geometry of the space and time. Such a language not only allows one to find again the well known results concerning the one-electron atoms theory but furthermore leads easily to the resolution of problems considered for a long time without solution.

Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Ian P Grant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 813 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387350691

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Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules by Ian P Grant Pdf

This book is intended for physicists and chemists who need to understand the theory of atomic and molecular structure and processes, and who wish to apply the theory to practical problems. As far as practicable, the book provides a self-contained account of the theory of relativistic atomic and molecular structure, based on the accepted formalism of bound-state Quantum Electrodynamics. The author was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1992.

Theoretical Femtosecond Physics

Author : Frank Grossmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540778974

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Theoretical Femtosecond Physics by Frank Grossmann Pdf

This volume offers theoretical investigations of atoms and molecules interacting with pulsed or continuous wave lasers. Theoretical background is included, and the text incorporates several exercises. Additional calculations are performed in the appendices.

Chemistry of Nanomaterials

Author : Tahir Iqbal Awan,Almas Bashir,Aqsa Tehseen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128189092

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Chemistry of Nanomaterials by Tahir Iqbal Awan,Almas Bashir,Aqsa Tehseen Pdf

Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Fundamentals and Applications provides a foundational introduction to this chemistry. Beginning with an introduction to the field of nanoscience and technology, the book goes on to outline a whole range of important effects, interactions and properties. Tools used to assess such properties are discussed, followed by chapters putting this fundamental knowledge in context by providing examples of nanomaterials and their applications in the real world. Drawing on the experience of its expert authors, this book is an accessible introduction to the interactions at play in nanomaterials for both upper-level students and researchers. Highlights the foundational chemical interactions at play in nanomaterials Provides accessible insight for readers across multidisciplinary fields Places nanomaterial chemistry in the context of the broader field of nanoscale research

Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion

Author : Kenro Miyamoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540280972

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Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion by Kenro Miyamoto Pdf

Cathodic Arcs

Author : André Anders
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387791081

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Cathodic Arcs by André Anders Pdf

Cathodic arcs are among the longest studied yet least understood objects in science. Plasma-generating, tiny spots appear on the cathode; they are highly dynamic and hard to control. With an approach emphasizing the fractal character of cathode spots, strongly fluctuating plasma properties are described such as the presence of multiply charged ions that move with supersonic velocity. Richly illustrated, the book also deals with practical issues, such as arc source construction, macroparticle removal, and the synthesis of dense, well adherent coatings. The book spans a bridge from plasma physics to coatings technology based on energetic condensation, appealing to scientists, practitioners and graduate students alike.