Atomic Physics Precise Measurements And Ultracold Matter

Author : Massimo Inguscio,Leonardo Fallani
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191509636

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Atomic Physics: Precise Measurements and Ultracold Matter by Massimo Inguscio,Leonardo Fallani Pdf

This book illustrates the history of Atomic Physics and shows how its most recent advances allow the possibility of performing precise measurements and achieving an accurate control on the atomic state. Written in an introductory style, this book is addressed to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as to more experienced researchers who need to remain up-to-date with the most recent advances. The book focuses on experimental investigations, illustrating milestone experiments and key experimental techniques, and discusses the results and the challenges of contemporary research. Emphasis is put on the investigations of precision physics: from the determination of fundamental constants of Nature to tests of General Relativity and Quantum Electrodynamics; from the realization of ultra-stable atomic clocks to the precise simulation of condensed matter theories with ultracold gases. The book discusses these topics while tracing the evolution of experimental Atomic Physics from traditional laser spectroscopy to the revolution introduced by laser cooling, which allows the manipulation of atoms at a billionth of a degree above absolute zero and reveals new frontiers of precision in atomic spectroscopy.

Author : Massimo Inguscio,Leonardo Fallani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198525844

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Atomic Physics: Precise Measurements and Ultracold Matter by Massimo Inguscio,Leonardo Fallani Pdf

This book traces the evolution of Atomic Physics from precision spectroscopy to the manipulation of atoms at a billionth of a degree above absolute zero. Quantum worlds can be simulated and fundamental theories, such as General Relativity and Quantum Electrodynamics, can be tested with table-top experiments.

Author : Robin Coté
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814273008

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Pushing the Frontiers of Atomic Physics by Robin Coté Pdf

In memoriam. Herbert Walther, scientist extraordinaire / P. Meystre. Willis E. Lamb / P. Berman -- Nobel Laureate session. When is a quantum gas a quantum liquid? / E.A. Cornell. Cooperative emission of light quanta : a theory of coherent radiation damping / R.J. Glauber. Coherent control of ultracold matter : fractional quantum Hall physics and large-area atom interferometry / S. Chu -- Precision measurements. More accurate measurement of the electron magnetic moment and the fine structure constant / G. Gabrielse. Determination of the fine structure constant with atom interferometry and Bloch oscillations / F. Biraben. Precise measurements of s-wave scattering phase shifts with a juggling atomic clock / K. Gibble. Quantum control of spins and photons at nanoscales / M.D. Lukin -- Quantum information and quantum optics. Atomic ensemble quantum memories / A. Kuzmich. Quantum non-demolition photon counting and time-resolved reconstruction of non-classical field states in a cavity / S. Haroche. Spin squeezing on an atomic-clock transition / V. Vuletić. Quantum micro-mechanics with ultracold atoms / D. Stamper-Kurn. Improved "position squared" readout using degenerate cavity modes / J.G.E. Harris -- Quantum degenerate systems. Tunable interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate of Lithium : photoassociation and disorder-induced localization / R.G. Hulet. A purely dipolar quantum gas / T. Pfau. Bose-Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons / Y. Yamamoto. Anderson localization of matter waves / P. Bouyer. Anderson localization of a non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate / M. Inguscio. Fermi gases with tunable interactions / J.E. Thomas. Photoemission spectroscopy for ultracold atoms / D.S. Jin. Universality in strongly interacting Fermi gases / P.D. Drummond. Mapping the phase diagram of a two-component Fermi gas with strong interactions / Y. Shin. Exploring universality of few-body physics based on ultracold atoms near Feshbach resonances / C. Chin -- Optical lattices and cold molecules. Atom interferometry with a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate / G. Modugno. An optical plaquette : minimum expressions of topological matter / B. Paredes. Strongly correlated bosons and fermions in optical lattices / I. Bloch. Laser cooling of molecules / P. Pillet. A dissipative Tonks-Girardeau gas of molecules / S. Dürr. Spectroscopy of ultracold KRb molecules / W.C. Stwalley. Cold molecular ions : single molecule studies / M. Drewsen -- Ultrafast phenomena. The frontiers of attosecond physics / L.F. DiMauro. Strong-field control of X-ray processes / L. Young

Author : KAJITA
Publisher : IOP Publishing Limited
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : Atoms
ISBN : 0750334134

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Cold Atoms and Molecules Hb by KAJITA Pdf

This book introduces the preparation, measurement and properties of ultra-cold atoms and molecules at a level accessible to advanced undergraduate students or for researchers approaching the subject from different specialities. Including a review of cooling techniques, the book focuses on the behaviour and applications of both ultra-cold atoms and molecules, and how they are shaping research in atomic physics, quantum optics, condensed matter physics, statistical mechanics, quantum information processing, quantum simulators and finding applications in ultra-high-precision atomic clocks and quantum metrology. Readers of this text should develop an understanding of the techniques used to cool, trap, manipulate and perform measurements on ultra-cold atoms and molecules, as well as how such systems are in being used in a range of exciting areas of modern physics. Key Features Provides an accessible overview for advanced undergraduate students or for researchers approaching the subject from different specialities. Extensive coverage encompassing preparation, properties and applications Includes references to key papers Mathematical appendices

Author : Christophe Salomon,Georgy V. Shlyapnikov,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199661886

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Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases by Christophe Salomon,Georgy V. Shlyapnikov,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book provides authoritative tutorials on the most recent achievements in the field of quantum gases at the interface between atomic physics and quantum optics, condensed matter physics, nuclear and high-energy physics, non-linear physics, and quantum information.

Author : Hui Zhai
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108498685

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Ultracold Atomic Physics by Hui Zhai Pdf

A modern introduction to ultracold atomic physics combining fundamental theory with discussion of cold atom phenomena and applications.

Author : Kelin Gao,Wuming Liu,Jianping Yin,Jin Wang,Mingsheng Zhan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110388015

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Advances in Precision Laser Spectroscopy by Kelin Gao,Wuming Liu,Jianping Yin,Jin Wang,Mingsheng Zhan Pdf

Provides extensive and thoroughly exhaustive coverage of precision laser spectroscopy Presents chapters written by recognized experts in their individual fields Topics covered include cold atoms, cold molecules, methods and techniques for production of cold molecules, optical frequency standards based on trapped single ions, etc Applicable for researchers and graduate students of optical physics and precision laser spectroscopy

Author : Kamil Reza Khondakar,Ajeet Kumar Kaushik
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323972727

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Next-Generation Smart Biosensing by Kamil Reza Khondakar,Ajeet Kumar Kaushik Pdf

Quantum Sensing at the Interface of Nanotechnology Integrated Microfluidics provides broad multidisciplinary coverage of innovative quantum sensing technologies suitable to industries in the engineering, biomedical, healthcare and environmental sectors. Sections discuss emerging quantum sensing and with an introduction to microfluidic devices, smart sensors, the role of nanotechnology, smart sensing, and the role of quantum technology and artificial intelligence for nano-enabled microfluidics. Sensing technologies and nano-enabled microfluidics and their biomedical and industrial applications are explored. This will be a useful resource for those in research and industry interested in biotechnology, nanotechnology, sensing technology and their applications in multidisciplinary fields. Provides an introduction to the types of microfluidic devices, smart sensors, and the role of nanotechnology Covers smart sensing for multidisciplinary sectors Explores the challenges and prospects of nano-microfluidics systems

Author : Yongjian Han,Yi Wei,Wei Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813270770

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Physics On Ultracold Quantum Gases by Yongjian Han,Yi Wei,Wei Zhang Pdf

This book derives from the content of graduate courses on cold atomic gases, taught at the Renmin University of China and at the University of Science and Technology of China. It provides a brief review on the history and current research frontiers in the field of ultracold atomic gases, as well as basic theoretical description of few- and many-body physics in the system. Starting from the basics such as atomic structure, atom-light interaction, laser cooling and trapping, the book then moves on to focus on the treatment of ultracold Fermi gases, before turning to topics in quantum simulation using cold atoms in optical lattices.The book would be ideal not only for professionals and researchers, but also for familiarizing junior graduate students with the subject and aiding them in their preparation for future study and research in the field.

Author : Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 759 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662446416

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Laser Spectroscopy 2 by Wolfgang Demtröder Pdf

Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broad array of new material, e.g., ultrafast lasers (atto- and femto-second lasers), coherent matter waves, Doppler-free Fourier spectroscopy, interference spectroscopy, quantum optics and gravitational waves and still more applications in chemical analysis, medical diagnostics, and engineering.

Author : G.M. Tino,M.A. Kasevich
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 807 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781614994480

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Atom Interferometry by G.M. Tino,M.A. Kasevich Pdf

Since atom interferometers were first realized about 20 years ago, atom interferometry has had many applications in basic and applied science, and has been used to measure gravity acceleration, rotations and fundamental physical quantities with unprecedented precision. Future applications range from tests of general relativity to the development of next-generation inertial navigation systems. This book presents the lectures and notes from the Enrico Fermi school "Atom Interferometry", held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2013. The aim of the school was to cover basic experimental and theoretical aspects and to provide an updated review of current activities in the field as well as main achievements, open issues and future prospects. Topics covered include theoretical background and experimental schemes for atom interferometry; ultracold atoms and atom optics; comparison of atom, light, electron and neutron interferometers and their applications; high precision measurements with atom interferometry and their application to tests of fundamental physics, gravitation, inertial measurements and geophysics; measurement of fundamental constants; interferometry with quantum degenerate gases; matter wave interferometry beyond classical limits; large area interferometers; atom interferometry on chips; and interferometry with molecules. The book will be a valuable source of reference for students, newcomers and experts in the field of atom interferometry.

Author : Lev Petrovich Pitaevskiĭ,Sandro Stringari
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198758884

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Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity by Lev Petrovich Pitaevskiĭ,Sandro Stringari Pdf

"This is an extended and updated version of the book Bose-Einstein condensation published by Oxford University Press in 2003." --Preface.

Author : Christian Roos,Hartmut Häffner,Rainer Blatt
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 0735403678

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Atomica Physics 20 by Christian Roos,Hartmut Häffner,Rainer Blatt Pdf

The 20th International Conference on Atomic Physics brought together more than 800 scientists discussing the most recent advances in atomic physics. Among other topics, this book covers new trends in quantum information, the physics of cold degenerate gases, cold molecules and precision measurements discussed by experts in the respective fields.

Author : Maciej Lewenstein,Anna Sanpera,Verònica Ahufinger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199573127

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Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices by Maciej Lewenstein,Anna Sanpera,Verònica Ahufinger Pdf

This book explores the physics of atoms frozen to ultralow temperatures and trapped in periodic light structures. It introduces the reader to the spectacular progress achieved on the field of ultracold gases and describes present and future challenges in condensed matter physics, high energy physics, and quantum computation.

Author : Gaylord Probasco Harnwell,John Jacob Livingood
Publisher : Krieger Publishing Company
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Science
ISBN : UVA:X001401285

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Experimental Atomic Physics by Gaylord Probasco Harnwell,John Jacob Livingood Pdf