Attention And Vision In Language Processing

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Attention and Vision in Language Processing

Ramesh Kumar Mishra,Narayanan Srinivasan,Falk Huettig
Attention and Vision in Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Kumar Mishra,Narayanan Srinivasan,Falk Huettig
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9788132224433

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Attention and Vision in Language Processing by Ramesh Kumar Mishra,Narayanan Srinivasan,Falk Huettig Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the nature of attentional and visual processes involved in language comprehension. Key concerns include how linguistic and non-linguistic processes jointly determine language comprehension and production and how the linguistic system interfaces with perceptual systems and attention. Language scientists have traditionally considered language in isolation from other cognitive and perceptual systems such as attention, vision and memory. In recent years, however, it has become increasingly clear that language comprehension must be studied within interaction contexts. The study of multimodal interactions and attentional processes during language processing has thus become an important theoretical focus that guides many research programs in psycholinguistics and related fields.

Interaction Between Attention and Language Systems in Humans

Ramesh Kumar Mishra
Interaction Between Attention and Language Systems in Humans Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Kumar Mishra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9788132225928

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Interaction Between Attention and Language Systems in Humans by Ramesh Kumar Mishra Pdf

This original volume examines the interface between attentional and linguistic processes in humans from the perspectives of psycholinguistics and cognitive science. It systematically explores how autonomy and automaticity are reflected during language processing in a variety of situations. A true, mechanistic explanation of how humans process language would require a complete understanding of the interface language has with important cognitive systems like attention, memory, as well as with vision. Interdisciplinary work in this area has so far not been able to generate a substantial theoretical position on this issue. This volume therefore looks at different language processing domains, such as speaking, listening, reading, as well as discourse and text processing, to evaluate the role attention plays in such performances; and also at how often linguistic inputs affect attentional processing. In this sense, it proposes that the attention--language interface is bidirectional. It also considers applied issues like language disorders, bilingualism and illiteracy, where the attention--language interface seems especially relevant as a theoretical apparatus for research investigations. Therefore, this volume brings closer theoretical explanations from the language sciences and cognitive sciences. It argues that language processing is multi-modal in its very essence and many conceptual structures in language evolve out of a complex interplay among participating cognitive systems such as attention and memory, supported by vision and audition.

The Interface of Language, Vision, and Action

John Henderson,Fernanda Ferreira
The Interface of Language Vision and Action Book PDF

Author : John Henderson,Fernanda Ferreira
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135432409

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The Interface of Language, Vision, and Action by John Henderson,Fernanda Ferreira Pdf

This book brings together chapters from investigators on the leading edge on this new research area to explore on the leading edge on this new research area to explore common theoretical issues, empirical findings, technical problems, and outstanding questions. This book will serve as a blueprint for work on the interface of vision, language, and action over the next five to ten years.

Attention

Harold Pashler
Attention Book PDF

Author : Harold Pashler
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317715498

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Attention by Harold Pashler Pdf

This collection of essays, intended as a text for students, examines the different facets of research into attention. The book is divided into two sections: one deals with psychological research into such areas as visual search, dual-task interference and attentional bottleneck; the other deals with approaches to neural-network modelling and the effects of brain damage on attention.

Visual Attention

Richard D. Wright
Visual Attention Book PDF

Author : Richard D. Wright
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195352016

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Visual Attention by Richard D. Wright Pdf

Paying attention is something we are all familiar with and often take for granted, yet the nature of the operations involved in paying attention is one of the most profound mysteries of the brain. This book contains a rich, interdisciplinary collection of articles by some of the pioneers of contemporary research on attention. Central themes include how attention is moved within the visual field; attention's role during visual search, and the inhibition of these search processes; how attentional processing changes as continued practice leads to automatic performance; how visual and auditory attentional processing may be linked; and recent advances in functional neuro-imaging and how they have been used to study the brain's attentional network

Selective Attention in Vision

A. H. C. van der Heijden
Selective Attention in Vision Book PDF

Author : A. H. C. van der Heijden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0415061059

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Selective Attention in Vision by A. H. C. van der Heijden Pdf

Clarifies the complex concept of selective attention - how the brain is able to select information form the vast amount available to it - and provides a clear and explicit theory of central importance to psychologists.

Bilingualism and Cognitive Control

Ramesh Kumar Mishra
Bilingualism and Cognitive Control Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Kumar Mishra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319925134

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Bilingualism and Cognitive Control by Ramesh Kumar Mishra Pdf

This thought-provoking monograph makes a multidisciplinary case for bilingualism as a possible enhancer of executive function, particularly cognitive control. Its central focus is the cognitive operations of the bilingual brain in processing two languages and whether they afford the brain a greater edge on neuroplasticity—in short, a cognitive advantage. Major issues and controversies in the debate are analyzed from cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistic, and integrative perspectives, with attention paid to commonly and rarely studied domains at work in bilingual processing. The author also pinpoints future areas for improved research such as recognizing the diversity of bilingualism, not simply in languages spoken but also in social context, as seen among immigrants and refugees. Included in the coverage: The evolution of bilingualism. What goes on in a bilingual mind? The core cognitive mechanisms. Cognitive advantage of bilingualism and its criticisms. Neuroscience of bilingualism. Bilingualism, context, and control. Attention, vision, and control in bilinguals. With its cogent takes on ongoing questions and emerging issues, Bilingualism and Cognitive Control is of immediate interest to bilingual researchers and practitioners interested in understanding the behavioral aspects and neurobiology of bilingualism and the dynamic character of the bilingual/multilingual/second language learner’s mind, as well as the growing number of advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in the psychology/psycholinguistics of bilingualism, bilingual cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience.

Vision and Attention

Michael Jenkin,Laurence Harris
Vision and Attention Book PDF

Author : Michael Jenkin,Laurence Harris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2001-05-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0387950583

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Vision and Attention by Michael Jenkin,Laurence Harris Pdf

CD-ROM contains: Color images and video clips.

Attention and Performance XII

Max Coltheart
Attention and Performance XII Book PDF

Author : Max Coltheart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317246992

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Attention and Performance XII by Max Coltheart Pdf

Originally published in 1987 this volume presented a comprehensive state-of-the-art account of what was known about the psychology of reading at the time. All the fundamental aspects of reading are considered: visual attention, visual feature analysis, visual masking, letter and word recognition, priming effects, eye movements in reading, phonological processing, working memory and reading, parsing, sentence comprehension, and text integration. The subject of reading is approached from a variety of different theoretical perspectives, including cognitive psychology, connectionism, neuropsychology and linguistics. This broad and comprehensive review will still be of value for undergraduate and graduate teaching as well as research workers engaged in experimental or theoretical investigations of any aspect of the psychology of reading.

Selective Attention in Vision

A. H. C. van der Heijden
Selective Attention in Vision Book PDF

Author : A. H. C. van der Heijden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134926978

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Selective Attention in Vision by A. H. C. van der Heijden Pdf

Clarifies the complex concept of selective attention - how the brain is able to select information form the vast amount available to it - and provides a clear and explicit theory of central importance to psychologists.

Human Information Processing

Anonim
Human Information Processing Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Human information processing
ISBN : 1433812746

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Human Information Processing by Anonim Pdf

"As we interact with our environment, our senses absorb large amounts of information that our brains interpret and catalogue. This sensory data then influences how we learn from our environment and interact with it in the future. Understanding the mechanisms by which we perceive, decipher, and retain information is key to understanding ourselves and answering the questions, "How do we learn?" and "How can we improve our learning experiences?" This book seeks to answer these questions by focusing on three topics within the field of cognitive psychology that directly influence human information processing: vision, memory, and attention. Inspired by the work of George Sperling, a renowned expert in cognitive science and an early pioneer in the study of human information processing, the contributors to this book examine new computational models and methodologies. They study concepts such as the effects of human eye movements on our interpretation of visual stimuli to demonstrate how vision, memory, and attention are interlinked, and how they influence how we learn. The contributors also describe real-world applications for research, including technological innovations that can augment our senses and help us derive more information from our environment"--Publicity materials. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved).

Theories of Visual Attention - linking cognition, neuropsychology, and neurophysiology

Søren Kyllingsbæk,Signe Allerup Vangkilde,Claus Bundesen
Theories of Visual Attention linking cognition neuropsychology and neurophysiology Book PDF

Author : Søren Kyllingsbæk,Signe Allerup Vangkilde,Claus Bundesen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9782889196371

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Theories of Visual Attention - linking cognition, neuropsychology, and neurophysiology by Søren Kyllingsbæk,Signe Allerup Vangkilde,Claus Bundesen Pdf

The Neural Theory of Visual Attention of Bundesen, Habekost, and Kyllingsbæk (2005) was proposed as a neural interpretation of Bundesen’s (1990) theory of visual attention (TVA). In NTVA, visual attention functions via two mechanisms: by dynamic remapping of receptive fields of cortical cells such that more cells are devoted to behaviorally important objects than to less important ones (filtering) and by multiplicative scaling of the level of activation in cells coding for particular features (pigeonholing). NTVA accounts for a wide range of known attentional effects in human performance and a wide range of effects observed in firing rates of single cells in the primate visual system and thus provides a mathematical framework to unify the 2 fields of research. In this Research Topic of Frontiers in Psychology, some of the leading theories of visual attention at both the cognitive, neuropsychological, and neurophysiological levels are presented and evaluated. In addition, the Research Topic encompasses application of the framework of NTVA to various patient populations and to neuroimaging as well as genetic and psychopharmacological studies.

Attention and Performance XI

Michael I. Posner,Oscar S.M. Marin
Attention and Performance XI Book PDF

Author : Michael I. Posner,Oscar S.M. Marin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317246411

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Attention and Performance XI by Michael I. Posner,Oscar S.M. Marin Pdf

Originally published in 1985, this volume presents the proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Attention and Performance. With few exceptions, the central emphasis in previous meetings of the Attention and Performance Association was on the information-processing approach to normal human cognition. This emphasis had been supplemented, on occasion, by studies employing EEG methods, but there had not been systematic attempts to relate the information-processing approach to work in the neurosciences. This volume seeks to emphasize the search for mechanism with such methods of approach as the following: anatomical, physiological, neuropsychological, behavioral, and computational. The editors believed that this was in accord with recent developing trends in cognition and particularly with developments in the study of attention at the time.

Models of Visual Attention Using Computational Cognitive Neuroscience in Machine Vision

Manjunath R Kounte
Models of Visual Attention Using Computational Cognitive Neuroscience in Machine Vision Book PDF

Author : Manjunath R Kounte
Publisher : Lulu Publication
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781667133836

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Models of Visual Attention Using Computational Cognitive Neuroscience in Machine Vision by Manjunath R Kounte Pdf

Vision is the most important of the five human senses, since it provides over 85% of the information our brain receives from the external world. Its main goal is to interpret and to interact with the environments we are living in. In everyday life, humans are capable of perceiving thousands of objects, identifying hundreds of faces, recognizing numerous traffic signs, and appreciating beauty effortlessly. The ease with which humans achieve these tasks is in no way due to the simplicity of the tasks but is a proof of the high degree of development of our vision system.

The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements

Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling
The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements Book PDF

Author : Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191626616

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The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements by Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling Pdf

In the past few years, there has been an explosion of eye movement research in cognitive science and neuroscience. This has been due to the availability of 'off the shelf' eye trackers, along with software to allow the easy acquisition and analysis of eye movement data. Accompanying this has been a realisation that eye movement data can be informative about many different aspects of perceptual and cognitive processing. Eye movements have been used to examine the visual and cognitive processes underpinning a much broader range of human activities, including, language production, dialogue, human computer interaction, driving behaviour, sporting performance, and emotional states. Finally, in the past thirty years, there have been real advances in our understanding of the neural processes that underpin eye movement behaviour. The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements provides the first comprehensive review of the entire field of eye movement research. In over fifty chapters, it reviews the developments that have so far taken place, the areas actively being researched, and looks at how the field is likely to devlop in the coming years. The first section considers historical and background material, before moving onto section 2 on the neural basis of eye movements. The third and fourth sections looks at visual cognition and eye movements and eye movement pathology and development. The final sections consider eye movements and reading and language processing and eye movements. Bringing together cutting edge research from and international team of leading psychologists, neuroscientists, and vision researchers, this book is the definitive reference work in this field.