Authoritarian Practices And Humanitarian Negotiations

Author : Andrew J Cunningham
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003810155

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Authoritarian Practices and Humanitarian Negotiations by Andrew J Cunningham Pdf

This book examines authoritarian practices in relation to humanitarian negotiations. Utilising a wide variety of perspectives and examining a range of contexts, the book considers how humanitarians assess and engage with authoritarian practices and negotiate access to populations in danger. Chapters provide insights at the macro, meso, and micro levels through case studies on the international and domestic legal and political framing of humanitarian contexts (Xinjiang, Afghanistan, Venezuela, Russia, and Syria), as well as the actual practice of negotiating with authoritarian regimes (Ethiopia). A theoretical grounding is provided through chapters elaborating on the ethics and trust-building dimensions of humanitarian negotiations, and an overview chapter provides a theoretical framework through which to analyse humanitarian negotiations against the backdrop of different types of authoritarian practices. This book provides a wide-ranging view which broadens the frame of reference when considering how humanitarians view and engage with authoritarian practices. The objective is to both put these contexts into conceptual order and provide a firm theoretical basis for understanding the politics of humanitarian negotiations in such difficult contexts. This book is useful for those studying international politics and humanitarian studies, as well as for practitioners seeking to better systematise their humanitarian negotiations.

Author : Henry Lovat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108497275

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Negotiating Civil War by Henry Lovat Pdf

A theoretically-informed, critical account of the making of the international legal rules governing civil war.

Author : Claire Magone,Michael Neuman,Fabrice Weissman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849045254

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Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed by Claire Magone,Michael Neuman,Fabrice Weissman Pdf

From international NGOs to UN agencies, from donors to observers of humanitarianism, opinion is unanimous: in a context of the alleged "clash of civilizations", our "humanitarian space" is shrinking. Put another way, the freedom of action and of speech of humanitarians is being eroded due to the radicalisation of conflicts and the reaffirmation of state sovereignty over aid actors and policies. The purpose of this book is to challenge this assumption through an analysis of the events that have marked MSF's history since 2003 (when MSF published its first general work on humanitarian action and its relationships with governments). It addresses the evolution of humanitarian goals, the resistance to these goals and the political arrangements that overcame this resistance (or that failed to do so). The contributors seek to analyse the political transactions and balances of power and interests that allow aid activities to move forward, but that are usually masked by the lofty rhetoric of "humanitarian principles". They focus on one key question: what is an acceptable compromise for MSF? This book seeks to puncture a number of the myths that have grown up over the forty years since MSF was founded and describes in detail how the ideals of humanitarian principles and "humanitarian space" operating in conflict zones are in reality illusory. How, in fact, it is the grubby negotiations with varying parties, each of whom have their own vested interests, that may allow organisations such as MSF to operate in a given crisis situation - or not.

Author : Sarah Collinson,Samir Elhawary,Overseas Development Institute (London, England). Humanitarian Policy Group
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Humanitarian assistance
ISBN : OCLC:840425156

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Humanitarian Space by Sarah Collinson,Samir Elhawary,Overseas Development Institute (London, England). Humanitarian Policy Group Pdf

Author : Ian Smillie
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780889369443

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Patronage Or Partnership by Ian Smillie Pdf

* A refreshing study of capacity building through various local perspectives* Includes studies from Mozambique, Bosnia, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Haiti, and GuatemalaStrengthening local capacity is more difficult than one might expect; there are significant trade-offs between outsiders providing assistance in the midst of an emergency, and encouraging the building of long-term local skills. By critically examining the dilemma from local perspectives, "Patronage or Partnership" finds genuine hope amidst the prevailing rhetoric and confusion.

Author : William E. DeMars,Dennis Dijkzeul
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317542063

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The NGO Challenge for International Relations Theory by William E. DeMars,Dennis Dijkzeul Pdf

It has become commonplace to observe the growing pervasiveness and impact of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). And yet the three central approaches in International Relations (IR) theory, Liberalism, Realism and Constructivism, overlook or ignore the importance of NGOs, both theoretically and politically. Offering a timely reappraisal of NGOs, and a parallel reappraisal of theory in IR—the academic discipline entrusted with revealing and explaining world politics, this book uses practice theory, global governance, and new institutionalism to theorize NGO accountability and analyze the history of NGOs. This study uses evidence from empirical data from Europe, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East and Asia and from studies that range across the issue-areas of peacebuilding, ethnic reconciliation, and labor rights to show IR theory has often prejudged and misread the agency of NGOs. Drawing together a group of leading international relations theorists, this book explores the frontiers of new research on the role of such forces in world politics and is required reading for students, NGO activists, and policy-makers.

Author : Morten Bergsmo,Pablo Kalmanovitz
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9788293081098

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Law in Peace Negotiations by Morten Bergsmo,Pablo Kalmanovitz Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Humanitarian assistance
ISBN : 1910454745

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The State of the Humanitarian System by Anonim Pdf

Author : Francis Onditi,Katharina McLarren,Gilad Ben-Nun,Yannis A. Stivachtis,Pontian Okoth
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031282140

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The Palgrave Handbook of Diplomatic Thought and Practice in the Digital Age by Francis Onditi,Katharina McLarren,Gilad Ben-Nun,Yannis A. Stivachtis,Pontian Okoth Pdf

This handbook integrates a range of conceptual and empirical approaches to diplomacy in the context of ongoing technological and societal change. Technological and societal disruptions affect modern diplomacy, altering its character and reforming its way. In light of such changes, this book offers both historical foundations and contemporary perspectives in the field. By doing so, it demonstrates how contemporary change impacts the work of diplomats representing sovereign states. Global diplomatic services will forever be affected by the digitalization of engagement between states during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. In this rapidly changing culture, with burgeoning geopolitical and geostrategic realignment among global powers, the tools of diplomacy have changed. The state’s foreign policy astuteness and responses to these changes could have long-term impacts. All this culminates in opportunities for improving the management of diplomatic services and efficiency of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) of various states. This book provides useful insights into how modern diplomacy works, especially the integration of informalities into formal diplomatic practices in complex peace and security environments, within such a framework of change.

Author : Roger Mac Ginty,Jenny H Peterson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135013929

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The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action by Roger Mac Ginty,Jenny H Peterson Pdf

The Companion on Humanitarian Action addresses the political, ethical, legal and practical issues which influence reactions to humanitarian crisis. It does so by exploring the daily dilemmas faced by a range of actors, including policy makers, aid workers, the private sector and the beneficiaries of aid and by challenging common perceptions regarding humanitarian crisis and the policies put in place to address these. Through such explorations, it provides practitioners and scholars with the knowledge needed to both understand and improve upon current forms of humanitarian action. The Companion will be of use to those interested a range of humanitarian programmes ranging from emergency medical assistance, military interventions, managing refugee flows and the implementation of international humanitarian law. As opposed to addressing specific programmes, it will explore five themes seen as relevant to understanding and engaging in all modes of humanitarian action. The first section explores varying interpretations of humanitarianism, including critical historical and political-economic explanations as well as more practice based explorations focused on notions needs assessments and evaluation. Following this, readers will be exposed to the latest debates on a range of humanitarian principles including neutrality and sovereignty, before exploring the key issues faced by the main actors involved in humanitarian crisis (from international NGOs to local community based organizations). The final two sections address what are seen as key dilemmas in regards to humanitarian action and emerging trends in the humanitarian system, including the increasing role of social media in responding to crises. Whilst not a ‘how to guide’, the Companion contains many practical insights for policy makers and aid workers, whilst also offering analytical insights for students of humanitarian action. Indeed, throughout the book, readers will come to the realization that understanding and improving humanitarian action simultaneously requires both active critical reflection and an acceptance of the urgency and timeliness of action that is required for humanitarian assistance to have an impact on vital human needs. Exploring a sector that is far from homogenous, both practitioners and scholars alike will find the contributions of this book offers them a deeper understanding of the motivations and mechanics of current interventions, but also insight into current changes and progress occurring in the field of humanitarian practice.

Author : Emily Ying Yang Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351127608

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Disaster Public Health and Older People by Emily Ying Yang Chan Pdf

Disaster Public Health and Older People introduces professionals, students and fieldworkers to the science and art of promoting health and well-being among older people in the context of humanitarian emergencies, with a particular focus on low- and middle-income country settings. Older people face specific vulnerabilities in physical, mental and social well-being during disasters. They are likely to experience socio-economic marginalisation, isolation, inaccessible information and a lack of relevant post-emergency support services. Meanwhile, although older people can also significantly contribute to disaster preparedness, response and recovery, their capacities are often under-utilised. Drawing on a range of global case studies, this book provides readers with a theoretical underpinning, while suggesting actions at the individual, community and national levels to reduce the health risks to older people posed by the increasing frequency and intensity of disaster, in particular those resulting from natural hazards. Topics covered range from the health impact of disasters on older people and response to their post-disaster health needs, to disaster preparedness, disease prevention, healthy ageing, global policy developments and the contributions of older people in disaster contexts. This book draws on lessons learnt from previous disasters and targets students and professionals working in disaster medicine, disaster public health, humanitarian studies, gerontology and geriatrics.

Author : Joe Cropp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000288391

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The Humanitarian Fix by Joe Cropp Pdf

This book investigates how humanitarians balance the laws and principles of civilian protection with the realities of contemporary warzones, where non-state armed actors assert cultural, political and religious traditions that are often at odds with official frameworks. This book argues that humanitarian protection on the ground is driven not by official frameworks in the traditional sense, but by the relationships between the complex mix of actors involved in contemporary wars. The frameworks, in turn, act as a unifying narrative that preserves these relationships. As humanitarian practitioners navigate this complex space, they act as unofficial brokers, translating the official frameworks to align with the often-divergent agendas of non-state armed actors. In doing so, they provide an unofficial humanitarian fix for the challenges inherent in applying the official frameworks in contemporary wars. Drawing on rich ethnographic observations from the author’s time in northern Iraq, and complemented by interviews with a range of fieldworkers and humanitarian policy makers and lawyers, this book will be a compelling read for researchers and students within humanitarian and development studies, and to practitioners and policy makers who are grappling with the contradictions this book explores.

Author : Didier Fassin
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520271166

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Humanitarian Reason by Didier Fassin Pdf

Studies primarily France with shorter sections on South Africa, Venezuela, and Palestine.

Author : Gemma Houldey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000432558

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The Vulnerable Humanitarian by Gemma Houldey Pdf

The Vulnerable Humanitarian challenges the prevalence of stress and burnout culture within the aid sector, laying bare the issues of power, agency, security and wellbeing that continue to trouble organisations and staff. Engaging and insightful, this book illustrates the problematic and unrealistic expectations of aid workers through the archetype of the perfect humanitarian, and considers why burnout is so endemic, yet so rarely acknowledged, within aid organisations. The book provides practical means through which staff and managers can reflect upon and discuss damaging organisational cultures and behaviours, and develop a more inclusive and caring work environment. Drawing on original academic research and interviews with national and international aid workers and development experts, the book proposes a feminist, anti-racist and decolonial agenda in challenging oppressive systems and structures within the sector. With extensive professional experience as an aid worker herself, Gemma Houldey also shares her own struggles with mental health and what she has learned from feminist practices for self- and collective care. Proposing new ways of addressing wellbeing that are sensitive to the multi-faceted personalities and lived experiences of people working on aid and development programmes, The Vulnerable Humanitarian is essential reading both for current aid sector employees and for prospective employees and students.

Author : Tobias Hagmann,Professor Filip Reyntjens
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783606306

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Aid and Authoritarianism in Africa by Tobias Hagmann,Professor Filip Reyntjens Pdf

In 2013 almost half of Africa's top aid recipients were ruled by authoritarian regimes. While the West may claim to promote democracy and human rights, in practice major bilateral and international donors, such as USAID, DFID, the World Bank and the European Commission, have seen their aid policies become ever more entangled with the survival of their authoritarian protégés. Local citizens thus find themselves at the receiving end of a compromise between aid agencies and government elites, in which development policies are shaped in the interests of maintaining the status quo. Aid and Authoritarianism in Africa sheds light on the political intricacies and moral dilemmas raised by the relationship between foreign aid and autocratic rule in Africa. Through contributions by leading experts exploring the revival of authoritarian development politics in Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Cameroon, Mozambique and Angola, the book exposes shifting donor interests and rhetoric as well as the impact of foreign aid on military assistance, rural development, electoral processes and domestic politics. In the process, it raises an urgent and too often neglected question: to what extent are foreign aid programmes actually perpetuating authoritarian rule?