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Author : Antonio Anselmo Martino,Fiorenza Socci Natali,Simona Binazzi
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 1044 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Computers
ISBN : STANFORD:36105044006620
Author : Enrico Francesconi,Simonetta Montemagni,Wim Peters,Daniela Tiscornia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642128363
Recent years have seen much new research on the interface between artificial intelligence and law, looking at issues such as automated legal reasoning. This collection of papers represents the state of the art in this fascinating and highly topical field.
Author : James Popple
Publisher : Australian National Univ.
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1993-04-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780731518272
Most legal expert systems attempt to implement complex models of legal reasoning. But the utility of a legal expert system lies not in the extent to which it simulates a lawyer’s approach to a legal problem, but in the quality of its predictions and of its arguments. A complex model of legal reasoning is not necessary: a successful legal expert system can be based upon a simplified model of legal reasoning. Some researchers have based their systems upon a jurisprudential approach to the law, yet lawyers are patently able to operate without any jurisprudential insight. A useful legal expert system should be capable of producing advice similar to that which one might get from a lawyer, so it should operate at the same pragmatic level of abstraction as does a lawyer—not at the more philosophical level of jurisprudence. A legal expert system called SHYSTER has been developed to demonstrate that a useful legal expert system can be based upon a pragmatic approach to the law. SHYSTER has a simple representation structure which simplifies the problem of knowledge acquisition. Yet this structure is complex enough for SHYSTER to produce useful advice. SHYSTER is a case-based legal expert system (although it has been designed so that it can be linked with a rule-based system to form a hybrid legal expert system). Its advice is based upon an examination of, and an argument about, the similarities and differences between cases. SHYSTER attempts to model the way in which lawyers argue with cases, but it does not attempt to model the way in which lawyers decide which cases to use in those arguments. Instead, it employs statistical techniques to quantify the similarity between cases. It decides which cases to use in argument, and what prediction it will make, on the basis of that similarity measure. SHYSTER is of a general design: it can provide advice in areas of case law that have been specified by a legal expert using a specification language. Hence, it can operate in different legal domains. Four different, and disparate, areas of law have been specified for SHYSTER, and its operation has been tested in each of those domains. Testing of SHYSTER in these four domains indicates that it is exceptionally good at predicting results, and fairly good at choosing cases with which to construct its arguments. SHYSTER demonstrates the viability of a pragmatic approach to legal expert system design.
Author : Erich Schweighofer
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041111487
This volume is a presentation of all methods of legal knowledge representation from the point of view of jurisprudence as well as computer science. A new method of automatic analysis of legal texts is presented in four case studies. Law is seen as an information system with legally formalised information processes. The achieved coverage of legal knowledge in information retrieval systems has to be followed by the next step: conceptual indexing and automatic analysis of texts. Existing approaches of automatic knowledge representations do not have a proper link to the legal language in information systems. The concept-based model for semi-automatic analysis of legal texts provides this necessary connection. The knowledge base of descriptors, context-sensitive rules and meta-rules formalises properly all important passages in the text corpora for automatic analysis. Statistics and self-organising maps give assistance in knowledge acquisition. The result of the analysis is organised with automatically generated hypertext links. Four case studies show the huge potential but also some drawbacks of this approach.
Author : Kevin D. Ashley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107171503
This book describes how text analytics and computational models of legal reasoning will improve legal IR and let computers help humans solve legal problems.
Author : Ngoc Thanh Nguyen,Siridech Boonsang,Hamido Fujita,Bogumiła Hnatkowska,Tzung-Pei Hong,Kitsuchart Pasupa,Ali Selamat
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789819958344
This two-volume set LNAI 13995 and LNAI 13996 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, ACIIDS 2023, held in Phuket, Thailand, during July 24–26, 2023. The 65 full papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 224 submissions. The papers of the 2 volume-set are organized in the following topical sections: Case-Based Reasoning and Machine Comprehension; Computer Vision; Data Mining and Machine Learning; Knowledge Integration and Analysis; Speech and Text Processing; and Resource Management and Optimization.
Author : Allen Kent,James G. Williams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1990-05-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0824722728
"This comprehensive reference work provides immediate, fingertip access to state-of-the-art technology in nearly 700 self-contained articles written by over 900 international authorities. Each article in the Encyclopedia features current developments and trends in computers, software, vendors, and applications...extensive bibliographies of leading figures in the field, such as Samuel Alexander, John von Neumann, and Norbert Wiener...and in-depth analysis of future directions."
Author : Georgios Yannopoulos
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041105400
In this book, Georgios N. Yannopoulos appropriately relates the developing field of knowledge based systems in law with the basis in classic philosophy, explicating relations which too often are not properly understood. The decision model developed by the author is important, as it integrates and explains arguments which often have been seen as imcompatible. The use of the theoretical foundation in describing and in giving a critical analysis of the construction of real knowledge bases systems becomes therefore very valuable.and Jon Bing, Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law andExpert systems in law have not been as easily achieved as was originally envisaged, because too many thought the task to be trivial and ignored the complex issues involved. Yannopoulosand work is valuable because he attempts to detail these issues and overcome them.and Philip Leith, Queenands University of Belfast andYannopoulosand book addresses some of the most crucial problems in the field of information technology and law. The development of more advanced IT solutions for the legal sector will always be closely related to our ability to model and understand the legal reasoning process. In his analysis Yannopoulos elegantly integrates knowledge from many different areas, and in this respect the book reflects an all too seldom seen broadness.and Pete Wahlgren, The Swedish Law and Informatics Research Institute (IRI) andThere has been an abundance of recent research on developing intelligent support systems. Dr Yannopoulosand work is especially significant because it examines the necessary legal background for building such systems. It will be an essential reference for the prospective builders of intelligent legal support systems.and John Zeleznikow, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
Author : T.J.M. Bench-Capon
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483295343
This book compiles the experience of the largest project in knowledge-based systems and the law yet undertaken. It provides an in-depth introduction to representation of law in computer programs, as well as more advanced discussion and description of large knowledge-based systems building, legal representation, cooperative work, and interface design in the context of the project. Describes the world's largest KBS and law project Contains an authoritative survey of approaches to legal knowledge representation Outlines several prototype systems Discusses the integration of KBS and law issues with HCI and social implications
Author : Ryan Whalen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788977456
Featuring contributions from a diverse set of experts, this thought-provoking book offers a visionary introduction to the computational turn in law and the resulting emergence of the computational legal studies field. It explores how computational data creation, collection, and analysis techniques are transforming the way in which we comprehend and study the law, and the implications that this has for the future of legal studies.
Author : Radek Silhavy,Petr Silhavy,Zdenka Prokopova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030002114
This book presents real-world problems and pioneering research in computational statistics, mathematical modeling, artificial intelligence and software engineering in the context of intelligent systems. It gathers the peer-reviewed proceedings of the 2nd Computational Methods in Systems and Software 2018 (CoMeSySo 2018), a conference that broke down traditional barriers by being held online. The goal of the event was to provide an international forum for discussing the latest high-quality research results.
Author : Jiří Mikyška,Clélia de Mulatier,Maciej Paszynski,Valeria V. Krzhizhanovskaya,Jack J. Dongarra,Peter M.A. Sloot
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031360244
The five-volume set LNCS 14073-14077 constitutes the proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2023, held in Prague, Czech Republic, during July 3-5, 2023. The total of 188 full papers and 94 short papers presented in this book set were carefully reviewed and selected from 530 submissions. 54 full and 37 short papers were accepted to the main track; 134 full and 57 short papers were accepted to the workshops/thematic tracks. The theme for 2023, "Computation at the Cutting Edge of Science", highlights the role of Computational Science in assisting multidisciplinary research. This conference was a unique event focusing on recent developments in scalable scientific algorithms, advanced software tools; computational grids; advanced numerical methods; and novel application areas. These innovative novel models, algorithms, and tools drive new science through efficient application in physical systems, computational and systems biology, environmental systems, finance, and others.
Author : Maria A. Wimmer,Roland Traunmüller,Ake Grönlund,Kim V. Andersen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540317371
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Electronic Government, EGOV 2005, held in Copenhagen, Denmark in August 2005. The 30 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions and assess the state of the art in e-government/e-governance and provide guidance for research, development and application of this emerging field. The papers are arranged in topical sections on challenges, performance, strategy, knowledge, and technology.
Author : James Popple
Publisher : Dartmouth (Ashgate)
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1996-05-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781855217393
Most legal expert systems attempt to implement complex models of legal reasoning. This book argues that a complex model is unnecessary. It advocates a simpler, pragmatic approach in which the utility of a legal expert system is evaluated by reference, not to the extent to which it simulates a lawyer's approach to a legal problem, but to the quality of its predictions and of its arguments. The author describes the development of a legal expert system, called SHYSTER, which takes a pragmatic approach to case law. He discusses the testing of SHYSTER in four different and disparate areas of case law, and draws conclusions about the advantages and limitations of this approach to legal expert system development. Chapter 1 presents a critical analysis of previous work of relevance to the development of legal expert systems. Chapter 2 explains the pragmatic approach that was adopted in the development of SHYSTER. The implementation of SHYSTER is detailed using examples in chapter 3. Chapter 4 describes the testing of SHYSTER, and conclusions are drawn from those tests in chapter 5. Examples of SHYSTER's output are provided in appendices.
Author : Alessandro Pizzorusso
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642730528
The present volume presents a part of the results of a research project launched by the European Science Foundation (ESF) in 1977. Tribute should be paid to the late Professor Aleck Chloros, Judge in the Court of the European Community, whose belief in the European ideal and enthusiasm for European cooperation and the comparative study of legal problems made him an elo quent advocate of a large-scale ESF venture into the field of com parative law. Judge Chloros had envisaged the creation of a per manent, sizable and well-equipped European institute for compa rative legal studies. The successive working parties convoked by the Executive Council of the ESF, which I had the honour of chairing from the beginning, came to the conclusion that this am bitious vision could not be realized immediately; the financial sit uation of the member organizations of the ESF also deteriorated, making a cautious approach a necessary virtue. The solution ulti mately adopted by the last of the working parties - the Ad Hoc Committee for Comparative Law -and submitted to the General Assembly of the ESF in 1979 called for the launching of four pi lot projects. In November 1980, the Assembly approved detailed plans for two of these projects. The first of these - dealing with medical responsibility - has already been presented in an impres sive volume (E. Deutsch and H. -L. Schreiber, editors, Medical Responsibility in Western Europe.
