Avian Genomics In Ecology And Evolution

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Avian Genomics in Ecology and Evolution

Robert H. S. Kraus
Avian Genomics in Ecology and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Robert H. S. Kraus
Publisher : Springer
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030164775

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Avian Genomics in Ecology and Evolution by Robert H. S. Kraus Pdf

Birds catch the public imagination like no other group of animals; in addition, birders are perhaps the largest non-professional naturalist community. Genomics and associated bioinformatics have revolutionised daily life in just a few decades. At the same time, this development has facilitated the application of genomics technology to ecological and evolutionary studies, including biodiversity and conservation at all levels. This book reveals how the exciting toolbox of genomics offers new opportunities in all areas of avian biology. It presents contributions from prominent experts at the intersection of avian biology and genomics, and offers an ideal introduction to the world of genomics for students, biologists and bird enthusiasts alike. The book begins with a historical perspective on how genomic technology was adopted by bird ecology and evolution research groups. This led, as the book explains, to a revised understanding of avian evolution, with exciting consequences for biodiversity research as a whole. Lastly, these impacts are illustrated using seminal examples and the latest discoveries from avian biology laboratories around the world.

Avian Genetics

F. Cooke,P. A. Buckley
Avian Genetics Book PDF

Author : F. Cooke,P. A. Buckley
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483275680

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Avian Genetics by F. Cooke,P. A. Buckley Pdf

Avian Genetics: A Population and Ecological Approach is a collection of papers that deals with the study of birds in relation to the synthetic theory of evolution. This book studies the ecology, demography, behavior, and geographical distribution of birds; the text also discusses quantitative, chromosomal, biochemical, and population genetics. Part I reviews the various genetic interactions, including an analysis of DNA sequence variation. The different and newer techniques are compared such as the works of Sibley, Quinn, and White. Part II describes the molding genetic variation and covers topics such as inbreeding; gene flow and the genetic structure of populations; non-random mating; and the process of selection in natural populations of birds. Part III covers actual genetic case histories, including quantitative ecological genetics of great tits; genetic evolution of house sparrows; and presentation of evidence for sexual selection by female choice in the Arctic Skua. This book also presents future research in subjects such as the neutrality-selection controversy or genetics and conservation. This text can be beneficial for ecologists, ornithologists, animal conservationists, and population biologists studying birds.

Avian Molecular Evolution and Systematics

David P. Mindell
Avian Molecular Evolution and Systematics Book PDF

Author : David P. Mindell
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1997-05-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780080527758

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Avian Molecular Evolution and Systematics by David P. Mindell Pdf

The use of DNA and other biological macromolecules has revolutionized systematic studies of evolutionary history. Methods that use sequences of nucleotides and amino acids are now routinely used as data for addressing evolutionary questions that, although not new questions, have defied description and analysis. The world-renowned contributors use these new methods to unravel particular aspects of the evolutionary history of birds. Avian Molecular Evolution and Systematics presents an overview of the theory and application of molecular systematics, focusing on the phylogeny and evolutionary biology of birds. New, developing areas in the phylogeny of birds at multiple taxonomic areas are covered, as well as methods of analysis for molecular data, evolutionary genetics within and between bird populations, and the application of molecular-based phylogenies to broader questions of evolution. Contains authoritative contributions from leading researchers Discusses the utility of different molecular markers for questions of avian evolution, involving populations and higher-level taxa Applies molecular-based phylogenies of birds and molecular population genetics data to broad questions of organismal and molecular evolution. Compares and contrasts molecular and morphological data sets

Avian Invasions

Tim M. Blackburn,Julie L. Lockwood,Phillip Cassey
Avian Invasions Book PDF

Author : Tim M. Blackburn,Julie L. Lockwood,Phillip Cassey
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191552595

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Avian Invasions by Tim M. Blackburn,Julie L. Lockwood,Phillip Cassey Pdf

Biological invaders represent one of the primary threats to the maintenance of global biodiversity, human health, and the success of human economic enterprises. The continuing globalization of our society ensures that the need to understand the process of biological invasion will only increase in the future. There is also a growing recognition that the study of biological invaders provides a unique insight into basic questions in ecology and evolution. The study of exotic birds has had a particularly long history and has come to represent a fascinating intersection between the study of biological invasions, avian conservation biology, and basic principles of ecology and evolution. Avian Invasions summarizes and synthesizes this unique historical record and unravels the insights that the study of exotic birds brings to all three of these research strands. It includes chapters on the well-known contributions of exotic bird study to ecological science, and on the post-establishment evolution of introduced bird populations. The result is the most comprehensive picture yet of the invasion process. Avian Invasions is aimed at professional avian biologists and ornithologists as well as graduate students of avian ecology, evolution and conservation. It will also appeal to a more general audience of invasion ecologists.

Avian Invasions

Tim M. Blackburn,Julie L. Lockwood,Phillip Cassey
Avian Invasions Book PDF

Author : Tim M. Blackburn,Julie L. Lockwood,Phillip Cassey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199232543

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Avian Invasions by Tim M. Blackburn,Julie L. Lockwood,Phillip Cassey Pdf

This text summarizes and synthesizes the literature on introduced bird ecology and evolution. It unravels the insights that the study of exotic birds brings to these research strands.

Population Genomics: Wildlife

Paul A. Hohenlohe,Om P. Rajora
Population Genomics Wildlife Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Hohenlohe,Om P. Rajora
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030634896

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Population Genomics: Wildlife by Paul A. Hohenlohe,Om P. Rajora Pdf

Population genomics is revolutionizing wildlife biology, conservation, and management by providing key and novel insights into genetic, population and landscape-level processes in wildlife, with unprecedented power and accuracy. This pioneering book presents the advances and potential of population genomics in wildlife, outlining key population genomics concepts and questions in wildlife biology, population genomics approaches that are specifically applicable to wildlife, and application of population genomics in wildlife population and evolutionary biology, ecology, adaptation and conservation and management. It is important for students, researchers, and wildlife professionals to understand the growing set of population genomics tools that can address issues from delineation of wildlife populations to assessing their capacity to adapt to environmental change. This book brings together leading experts in wildlife population genomics to discuss the key areas of the field, as well as challenges, opportunities and future prospects of wildlife population genomics.

Avian Genomics in Evolution, Agriculture and Health

Jacqueline Smith,Indrajit Nanda
Avian Genomics in Evolution Agriculture and Health Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Smith,Indrajit Nanda
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : WISC:89101055721

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Avian Genomics in Evolution, Agriculture and Health by Jacqueline Smith,Indrajit Nanda Pdf

This special issue highlights current research in avian genomics. Most contributions relate to the chicken as the model bird species, but advances in the genomics of turkey, duck and other birds are also presented. With a mixture of review articles and original research papers, this publication illustrates how advances in avian genomics have impacted on a wide range of disciplines such as cytogenetics, genetics, immunology, evolution and development. The many resources that are now available to researchers are also described. The knowledge gained from the avian genomes is not just applicable to bird species but offers a useful comparative tool that helps further research across many species. The study of the avian genomes is also shown to play an important role in the fields of agriculture and human health, e.g. in respect to avian influenza. Well edited and up-to-date, this issue is recommended reading to scientists working in any of the above-mentioned fields of avian research.

Avian Growth and Development

J. Matthias Starck,Robert E. Ricklefs
Avian Growth and Development Book PDF

Author : J. Matthias Starck,Robert E. Ricklefs
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0195106083

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Avian Growth and Development by J. Matthias Starck,Robert E. Ricklefs Pdf

This is the first re-appraisal in 50 years of concepts of development made in birds. This book is a case study in evolutionary diversification of life histories. Although birds have a rather uniform body plan and physiology, they exhibit marked variation in development type, parental care, and rate of growth. Altricial birds are fully dependent on their parents for warmth and nutrition and begin posthatching life in a more or less embryonic condition. At the other extreme, such superprecocial species as the megapodes are independent of all parental care from hatching, and the neonate, able to fly, resembles an adult bird. This book thus attempts to present an integrative perspective of organism biology, ecology, and evolution.

Statistical Population Genomics

Julien Y Dutheil
Statistical Population Genomics Book PDF

Author : Julien Y Dutheil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 1013271408

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Statistical Population Genomics by Julien Y Dutheil Pdf

This open access volume presents state-of-the-art inference methods in population genomics, focusing on data analysis based on rigorous statistical techniques. After introducing general concepts related to the biology of genomes and their evolution, the book covers state-of-the-art methods for the analysis of genomes in populations, including demography inference, population structure analysis and detection of selection, using both model-based inference and simulation procedures. Last but not least, it offers an overview of the current knowledge acquired by applying such methods to a large variety of eukaryotic organisms. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, pointers to the relevant literature, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Statistical Population Genomics aims to promote and ensure successful applications of population genomic methods to an increasing number of model systems and biological questions. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Evolutionary Ecology of Birds

Head of Biodiversity and Macroecology and Senior Research Fellow Peter M Bennett,Peter M. Bennett,Ian P. F. Owens,Governor's Lecturer in Evolutionary Ecology and Genetics Department of Biological Sciences Ian P F Owens
Evolutionary Ecology of Birds Book PDF

Author : Head of Biodiversity and Macroecology and Senior Research Fellow Peter M Bennett,Peter M. Bennett,Ian P. F. Owens,Governor's Lecturer in Evolutionary Ecology and Genetics Department of Biological Sciences Ian P F Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0198510888

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Evolutionary Ecology of Birds by Head of Biodiversity and Macroecology and Senior Research Fellow Peter M Bennett,Peter M. Bennett,Ian P. F. Owens,Governor's Lecturer in Evolutionary Ecology and Genetics Department of Biological Sciences Ian P F Owens Pdf

Birds show bewildering diversity in their life histories, mating systems and risk of extinction. Why do albatrosses delay reproduction for the first 12 years of their life while zebra finches breed in their first year ? Why are fairy-wrens so sexually promiscuous while swans show lifelongmonogamy? Why are over a quarter of parrot species threatened with global extinction while woodpeckers and cuckoos remain secure? Some of these topics, such as delayed onset of breeding in seabirds, are classic problems in evolutionary ecology, while others have arisen in the last decade, such as genetic mating systems and extinction. Birds offer a unique opportunity for investigating these questions because they areexceptionally well-studied in the wild. By employing phylogenetic comparative methods and a database of up to 3,000 species, the authors identify the ecological and evolutionary basis of many of these intriguing questions. They also highlight remaining puzzles and identify a series of challenges forfuture investigation. This is the most comprehensive reappraisal of avian diversity since David Lack's classic "Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds". It is also the most extensive application of modern comparative methods yet undertaken. This novel approach demonstrates how an evolutionary perspective canreveal the general ecological processes that underpin contemporary avian diversity on a global scale.

Manipulation of the Avian Genome

Robert J. Etches,Ann M. Gibbins
Manipulation of the Avian Genome Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Etches,Ann M. Gibbins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351433990

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Manipulation of the Avian Genome by Robert J. Etches,Ann M. Gibbins Pdf

Many genes have been cloned from chicken cells, and during the next decade numerous laboratories will be concentrating their resources in developing ways of using these tools. Manipulation of the Avian Genome contains the most recent information from leading research laboratories in the areas of developmental and molecular genetics of the chicken. This information was presented at the Keystone Symposium held at Lake Tahoe in March, 1991. The book discusses potential applications of emerging technology in basic science and poultry production. Various techniques for altering genomic DNA, such as microinjection, retroviral vectors, and lipofection are covered. Genome evaluation using DNA fingerprinting and conventional breeding techniques are presented.

Avian Urban Ecology

Diego Gil,Henrik Brumm
Avian Urban Ecology Book PDF

Author : Diego Gil,Henrik Brumm
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199661589

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Avian Urban Ecology by Diego Gil,Henrik Brumm Pdf

This edited volume adopts an evolutionary framework to explore how pre-existing differences in life history, behaviour, and physiology of birds may determine the course of their adaptation to urban habitats.

Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds

Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson
Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds Book PDF

Author : Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04-22
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0521530997

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Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds by Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson Pdf

Cooperative breeders are species in which more than a pair of individuals assist in the production of young. Cooperative breeding is found in only a few hundred bird species world-wide, and understanding this often strikingly altruistic behaviour has remained an important challenge in behavioural ecology for over 30 years. This book highlights the theoretical, empirical and technical advances that have taken place in the field of cooperative breeding research since the publication of the seminal work Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-term Studies of Behavior and Ecology (1990, HB ISBN 0521 372984, PB ISBN 0521 378907). Organized conceptually, special attention is given to ways in which cooperative breeders have proved fertile subjects for testing modern advances to classic evolutionary problems including those of sexual selection, sex-ratio manipulation, life-history evolution, partitioning of reproduction and incest avoidance. It will be of interest to both students and researchers interested in behaviour and ecology.

Birds

Heimo Mikkola
Birds Book PDF

Author : Heimo Mikkola
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839689970

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Birds by Heimo Mikkola Pdf

For many humans, birds are the most fascinating group of animals and they are definitely among the best-known and studied organisms. Thanks to global citizen science data, we know that there are some 50 billion individual birds in the world at present, which is about six birds for every human on the planet. Birds have an important role as indicators of the state of the environment, giving them high public value. Human-related global impacts such as climate changes and accelerating urbanization force extant species to continuous adaptations, population modifications, or even outright extinction. This book includes nine chapters covering such topics as bird genetics, the colour of avian plumage, conservation problems, sustainable hunting, habitat disturbance, range expansion and introductions, and long-term bird population changes and challenges. A key chapter explains the genetic rules and reasons why we have continuously more bird species in the world and why we may end up having 7,000 species more than the present 11,000 species.

Bird Species

Dieter Thomas Tietze
Bird Species Book PDF

Author : Dieter Thomas Tietze
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319916897

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Bird Species by Dieter Thomas Tietze Pdf

The average person can name more bird species than they think, but do we really know what a bird “species” is? This open access book takes up several fascinating aspects of bird life to elucidate this basic concept in biology. From genetic and physiological basics to the phenomena of bird song and bird migration, it analyzes various interactions of birds – with their environment and other birds. Lastly, it shows imminent threats to birds in the Anthropocene, the era of global human impact. Although it seemed to be easy to define bird species, the advent of modern methods has challenged species definition and led to a multidisciplinary approach to classifying birds. One outstanding new toolbox comes with the more and more reasonably priced acquisition of whole-genome sequences that allow causative analyses of how bird species diversify. Speciation has reached a final stage when daughter species are reproductively isolated, but this stage is not easily detectable from the phenotype we observe. Culturally transmitted traits such as bird song seem to speed up speciation processes, while another behavioral trait, migration, helps birds to find food resources, and also coincides with higher chances of reaching new, inhabitable areas. In general, distribution is a major key to understanding speciation in birds. Examples of ecological speciation can be found in birds, and the constant interaction of birds with their biotic environment also contributes to evolutionary changes. In the Anthropocene, birds are confronted with rapid changes that are highly threatening for some species. Climate change forces birds to move their ranges, but may also disrupt well-established interactions between climate, vegetation, and food sources. This book brings together various disciplines involved in observing bird species come into existence, modify, and vanish. It is a rich resource for bird enthusiasts who want to understand various processes at the cutting edge of current research in more detail. At the same time it offers students the opportunity to see primarily unconnected, but booming big-data approaches such as genomics and biogeography meet in a topic of broad interest. Lastly, the book enables conservationists to better understand the uncertainties surrounding “species” as entities of protection.