Population Genomics Wildlife

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Population Genomics: Wildlife

Paul A. Hohenlohe,Om P. Rajora
Population Genomics Wildlife Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Hohenlohe,Om P. Rajora
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030634896

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Population Genomics: Wildlife by Paul A. Hohenlohe,Om P. Rajora Pdf

Population genomics is revolutionizing wildlife biology, conservation, and management by providing key and novel insights into genetic, population and landscape-level processes in wildlife, with unprecedented power and accuracy. This pioneering book presents the advances and potential of population genomics in wildlife, outlining key population genomics concepts and questions in wildlife biology, population genomics approaches that are specifically applicable to wildlife, and application of population genomics in wildlife population and evolutionary biology, ecology, adaptation and conservation and management. It is important for students, researchers, and wildlife professionals to understand the growing set of population genomics tools that can address issues from delineation of wildlife populations to assessing their capacity to adapt to environmental change. This book brings together leading experts in wildlife population genomics to discuss the key areas of the field, as well as challenges, opportunities and future prospects of wildlife population genomics.

Conservation and the Genomics of Populations

Fred W. Allendorf,W. Chris Funk,Sally N. Aitken,Margaret Byrne,Gordon Luikart
Conservation and the Genomics of Populations Book PDF

Author : Fred W. Allendorf,W. Chris Funk,Sally N. Aitken,Margaret Byrne,Gordon Luikart
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192598578

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Conservation and the Genomics of Populations by Fred W. Allendorf,W. Chris Funk,Sally N. Aitken,Margaret Byrne,Gordon Luikart Pdf

The relentless loss of biodiversity is among the greatest problems facing the world today. The third edition of this established textbook provides an updated and comprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, and tools required to understand how genetics can be used to conserve species, reduce threat of extinction, and manage species of ecological or commercial importance. This edition is thoroughly revised to reflect the major contribution of genomics to conservation of populations and species. It includes two new chapters: "Genetic Monitoring" and a final "Conservation Genetics in Practice" chapter that addresses the role of science and policy in conservation genetics. New genomic techniques and statistical analyses are crucial tools for the conservation geneticist. This accessible and authoritative textbook provides an essential toolkit grounded in population genetics theory, coupled with basic and applied research examples from plants, animals, and microbes. The book examines genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations, the principles and mechanisms of evolutionary change, evolutionary response to anthropogenic change, and applications in conservation and management. Conservation and the Genomics of Populations helps demystify genetics and genomics for conservation practitioners and early career scientists, so that population genetic theory and new genomic data can help raise the bar in conserving biodiversity in the most critical 20 year period in the history of life on Earth. It is aimed at a global market of applied population geneticists, conservation practitioners, and natural resource managers working for wildlife and habitat management agencies. It will be of particular relevance and use to upper undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management.

Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics

George Amato,Rob DeSalle,Oliver A. Ryder,Howard C. Rosenbaum
Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics Book PDF

Author : George Amato,Rob DeSalle,Oliver A. Ryder,Howard C. Rosenbaum
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231502313

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Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics by George Amato,Rob DeSalle,Oliver A. Ryder,Howard C. Rosenbaum Pdf

Genome sequencing enables scientists to study genes over time and to test the genetic variability of any form of life, from bacteria to mammals. Thanks to advances in molecular genetics, scientists can now determine an animal's degree of inbreeding or compare genetic variation of a captive species to wild or natural populations. Mapping an organism's genetic makeup recasts such terms as biodiversity and species and enables the conservation of rare or threatened species, populations, and genes. By introducing a new paradigm for studying and preserving life at a variety of levels, genomics offers solutions to previously intractable problems in understanding the biology of complex organisms and creates new tools for preserving the patterns and processes of life on this planet. Featuring a number of high-profile researchers, this volume introduces the use of molecular genetics in conservation biology and provides a historical perspective on the opportunities and challenges presented by new technologies. It discusses zoo-, museum-, and herbarium-based biological collections, which have expanded over the past decade, and covers the promises and problems of genomic and reproductive technology. The collection concludes with the philosophical and legal issues of conservation genetics and their potential effects on public policy.

Population Genomics: Marine Organisms

Marjorie F. Oleksiak,Om P. Rajora
Population Genomics Marine Organisms Book PDF

Author : Marjorie F. Oleksiak,Om P. Rajora
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030379360

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Population Genomics: Marine Organisms by Marjorie F. Oleksiak,Om P. Rajora Pdf

Population genomics has provided unprecedented opportunities to unravel the mysteries of marine organisms in the oceans' depths. The world's oceans, which make up 70% of our planet, encompass diverse habitats and host numerous unexplored populations and species. Population genomics studies of marine organisms are rapidly emerging and have the potential to transform our understanding of marine populations, species, and ecosystems, providing insights into how these organisms are evolving and how they respond to different stimuli and environments. This knowledge is critical for understanding the fundamental aspects of marine life, how marine organisms will respond to environmental changes, and how we can better protect and preserve marine biodiversity and resources. This book brings together leading experts in the field to address critical aspects of fundamental and applied research in marine species and share their research and insights crucial for understanding marine ecosystem diversity and function. It also discusses the challenges, opportunities and future perspectives of marine population genomics.

Conservation of Wildlife Populations

L. Scott Mills
Conservation of Wildlife Populations Book PDF

Author : L. Scott Mills
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470671504

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Conservation of Wildlife Populations by L. Scott Mills Pdf

Population ecology has matured to a sophisticated science with astonishing potential for contributing solutions to wildlife conservation and management challenges. And yet, much of the applied power of wildlife population ecology remains untapped because its broad sweep across disparate subfields has been isolated in specialized texts. In this book, L. Scott Mills covers the full spectrum of applied wildlife population ecology, including genomic tools for non-invasive genetic sampling, predation, population projections, climate change and invasive species, harvest modeling, viability analysis, focal species concepts, and analyses of connectivity in fragmented landscapes. With a readable style, analytical rigor, and hundreds of examples drawn from around the world, Conservation of Wildlife Populations (2nd ed) provides the conceptual basis for applying population ecology to wildlife conservation decision-making. Although targeting primarily undergraduates and beginning graduate students with some basic training in basic ecology and statistics (in majors that could include wildlife biology, conservation biology, ecology, environmental studies, and biology), the book will also be useful for practitioners in the field who want to find - in one place and with plenty of applied examples - the latest advances in the genetic and demographic aspects of population ecology. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/mills/wildlifepopulations.

Population Genetics for Animal Conservation

Giorgio Bertorelle
Population Genetics for Animal Conservation Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Bertorelle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521866309

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Population Genetics for Animal Conservation by Giorgio Bertorelle Pdf

Illustrates the power and utility of the synergy between population genetics and conservation biology in animal conservation.

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations

Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon H. Luikart,Sally N. Aitken
Conservation and the Genetics of Populations Book PDF

Author : Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon H. Luikart,Sally N. Aitken
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118408575

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Conservation and the Genetics of Populations by Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon H. Luikart,Sally N. Aitken Pdf

Loss of biodiversity is among the greatest problems facing the world today. Conservation and the Genetics of Populations gives a comprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, and tools needed to understand how genetic information can be used to conserve species threatened with extinction, and to manage species of ecological or commercial importance. New molecular techniques, statistical methods, and computer programs, genetic principles, and methods are becoming increasingly useful in the conservation of biological diversity. Using a balance of data and theory, coupled with basic and applied research examples, this book examines genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations, the principles and mechanisms of evolutionary change, the interpretation of genetic data from natural populations, and how these can be applied to conservation. The book includes examples from plants, animals, and microbes in wild and captive populations. This second edition contains new chapters on Climate Change and Exploited Populations as well as new sections on genomics, genetic monitoring, emerging diseases, metagenomics, and more. One-third of the references in this edition were published after the first edition. Each of the 22 chapters and the statistical appendix have a Guest Box written by an expert in that particular topic (including James Crow, Louis Bernatchez, Loren Rieseberg, Rick Shine, and Lisette Waits). This book is essential for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of conservation genetics, natural resource management, and conservation biology, as well as professional conservation biologists working for wildlife and habitat management agencies. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/allendorf/populations.

Paleogenomics

Charlotte Lindqvist,Om P. Rajora
Paleogenomics Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Lindqvist,Om P. Rajora
Publisher : Springer
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030047535

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Paleogenomics by Charlotte Lindqvist,Om P. Rajora Pdf

Advances in genome-scale DNA sequencing technologies have revolutionized genetic research on ancient organisms, extinct species, and past environments. When it is recoverable after hundreds or thousands of years of unintended preservation, “ancient DNA” (or aDNA) is often highly degraded, necessitating specialized handling and analytical approaches. Paleogenomics defines the field of reconstructing and analyzing the genomes of historic or long-dead organisms, most often through comparison with modern representatives of the same or similar species. The opportunity to isolate and study paleogenomes has radically transformed many fields, spanning biology, anthropology, agriculture, and medicine. Examples include understanding evolutionary relationships of extinct species known only from fossils, the domestication of plants and animals, and the evolution and geographical spread of certain pathogens. This pioneering book presents a snapshot view of the history, current status, and future prospects of paleogenomics, taking a broad viewpoint that covers a range of topics and organisms to provide an up-to-date status of the applications, challenges, and promise of the field. This book is intended for a variety of readerships, including upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, professionals and experts in the field, as well as anyone excited by the extraordinary insights that paleogenomics offers.

Population Genomics

Om P. Rajora
Population Genomics Book PDF

Author : Om P. Rajora
Publisher : Springer
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030045890

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Population Genomics by Om P. Rajora Pdf

Population genomics has revolutionized various disciplines of biology including population, evolutionary, ecological and conservation genetics, plant and animal breeding, human health, medicine and pharmacology by allowing to address novel and long-standing questions with unprecedented power and accuracy. It employs large-scale or genome-wide genetic information and bioinformatics to address various fundamental and applied aspects in biology and related disciplines, and provides a comprehensive genome-wide perspective and new insights that were not possible before. These advances have become possible due to the development of new and low-cost sequencing and genotyping technologies and novel statistical approaches and software, bioinformatics tools, and models. Population genomics is tremendously advancing our understanding the roles of evolutionary processes, such as mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection, in shaping up genetic variation at individual loci and across the genome and populations; improving the assessment of population genetic parameters or processes such as adaptive evolution, effective population size, gene flow, admixture, inbreeding and outbreeding depression, demography, and biogeography; resolving evolutionary histories and phylogenetic relationships of extant, ancient and extinct species; understanding the genomic basis of fitness, adaptation, speciation, complex ecological and economically important traits, and disease and insect resistance; facilitating forensics, genetic medicine and pharmacology; delineating conservation genetic units; and understanding the genetic effects of resource management practices, and assisting conservation and sustainable management of genetic resources. This Population Genomics book discusses the concepts, approaches, applications and promises of population genomics in addressing most of the above fundamental and applied crucial aspects in a variety of organisms from microorganisms to humans. The book provides insights into a range of emerging population genomics topics including population epigenomics, landscape genomics, seascape genomics, paleogenomics, ecological and evolutionary genomics, biogeography, demography, speciation, admixture, colonization and invasion, genomic selection, and plant and animal domestication. This book fills a vacuum in the field and is expected to become a primary reference in Population Genomics world-wide.

Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Biodiversity
ISBN : 9780198783398

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Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

One of the greatest unmet challenges in conservation biology is the genetic management of fragmented populations of threatened animal and plant species. More than a million small, isolated, population fragments of threatened species are likely suffering inbreeding depression and loss of evolutionary potential, resulting in elevated extinction risks. Although these effects can often be reversed by re-establishing gene flow between population fragments, managers very rarely do this. On the contrary, genetic methods are used mainly to document genetic differentiation among populations, with most studies concluding that genetically differentiated populations should be managed separately, thereby isolating them yet further and dooming many to eventual extinction Many small population fragments are going extinct principally for genetic reasons. Although the rapidly advancing field of molecular genetics is continually providing new tools to measure the extent of population fragmentation and its genetic consequences, adequate guidance on how to use these data for effective conservation is still lacking. This accessible, authoritative text is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students interested in conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management. It will also be of particular relevance to conservation practitioners and natural resource managers, as well as a broader academic audience of conservation biologists and evolutionary ecologists.

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations

Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon Luikart
Conservation and the Genetics of Populations Book PDF

Author : Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon Luikart
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444309058

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Conservation and the Genetics of Populations by Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon Luikart Pdf

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations gives acomprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, andtools needed to understand how genetic information can be used todevelop conservation plans for species threatened withextinction. Provides a thorough understanding of the genetic basis ofbiological problems in conservation. Uses a balance of data and theory, and basic and appliedresearch, with examples taken from both the animal and plantkingdoms. An associated website contains example data sets and softwareprograms to illustrate population genetic processes and methods ofdata analysis. Discussion questions and problems are included at the end ofeach chapter to aid understanding. Features Guest Boxes written by leading people in the fieldincluding James F. Crow, Nancy FitzSimmons, Robert C. Lacy, MichaelW. Nachman, Michael E. Soule, Andrea Taylor, Loren H. Rieseberg,R.C. Vrijenhoek, Lisette Waits, Robin S. Waples and AndrewYoung. Supplementary information designed to support Conservationand the Genetics of Populations including: Downloadable sample chapter Answers to questions and problems Data sets illustrating problems from the book Data analysis software programs Website links An Instructor manual CD-ROM for this title is available. Pleasecontact our Higher Education team at ahref="mailto:[email protected]"[email protected]/afor more information.

Conservation of Wildlife Populations

L. Scott Mills
Conservation of Wildlife Populations Book PDF

Author : L. Scott Mills
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Animal populations
ISBN : 1785393499

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Conservation of Wildlife Populations by L. Scott Mills Pdf

In this book, L. Scott Mills covers the full spectrum of applied wildlife population ecology, including genomic tools for non-invasive genetic sampling, predation, population projections, climate change and invasive species, harvest modeling, viability analysis, focal species concepts, and analyses of connectivity in fragmented landscapes.

Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191086069

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Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

One of the greatest unmet challenges in conservation biology is the genetic management of fragmented populations of threatened animal and plant species. More than a million small, isolated, population fragments of threatened species are likely suffering inbreeding depression and loss of evolutionary potential, resulting in elevated extinction risks. Although these effects can often be reversed by re-establishing gene flow between population fragments, managers very rarely do this. On the contrary, genetic methods are used mainly to document genetic differentiation among populations, with most studies concluding that genetically differentiated populations should be managed separately, thereby isolating them yet further and dooming many to eventual extinction! Many small population fragments are going extinct principally for genetic reasons. Although the rapidly advancing field of molecular genetics is continually providing new tools to measure the extent of population fragmentation and its genetic consequences, adequate guidance on how to use these data for effective conservation is still lacking. This accessible, authoritative text is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students interested in conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management. It will also be of particular relevance to conservation practitioners and natural resource managers, as well as a broader academic audience of conservation biologists and evolutionary ecologists.

A Practical Guide for Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Paul Sunnucks
A Practical Guide for Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198783411

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A Practical Guide for Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

"The biological diversity of the planet is being rapidly depleted due to the direct and indirect consequences of human activity. As the size of wild animal and plant populations decreases and fragmentation increases, inbreeding reduces fitness and loss of genetic diversity reduces their ability to adapt to changes in the environment. Many small isolated populations are going extinct unnecessarily. In many cases, such populations can be genetically rescued by gene flow from another population within the species, but this is very rarely done. This book provides a practical guide to the genetic management of fragmented animal and plant populations"--

Genetics and Conservation

Anonim
Genetics and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015021640985

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Genetics and Conservation by Anonim Pdf

Isolation. Extinction. Founding and Bottlenecks. Hybridization and merging populations. Natural diversity and taxonomy.