Behind The Tiananmen Massacre

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Behind The Tiananmen Massacre

Chu-yuan Cheng
Behind The Tiananmen Massacre Book PDF

Author : Chu-yuan Cheng
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429718991

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Behind The Tiananmen Massacre by Chu-yuan Cheng Pdf

The 1989 prodemocracy movement in the People's Republic of China and the subsequent crackdown were marked by many dramatic reversals. Supported at first by several thousand Beijing University students, the movement quickly attracted millions of followers and developed into a nationwide mass movement. The jubilant mood during the short-lived freedom in Tiananmen Square turned into despair over the unnecessary bloodshed. The event raised many deeply disturbing questions: Was the massacre necessary and justified? What is the historical significance of this movement? Which path will the PRC follow in the decade ahead? Although no one had anticipated the tragic outcome, the popular unrest was not totally unexpected. When I read the news of 200,000 Beijing students and residents, in open defiance of the government's order, staging a largescale demonstration on Apri120, I knew a confrontation between the people and the government was inevitable.

Behind The Tiananmen Massacre

Chu-yuan Cheng
Behind The Tiananmen Massacre Book PDF

Author : Chu-yuan Cheng
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429718991

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Behind The Tiananmen Massacre by Chu-yuan Cheng Pdf

The 1989 prodemocracy movement in the People's Republic of China and the subsequent crackdown were marked by many dramatic reversals. Supported at first by several thousand Beijing University students, the movement quickly attracted millions of followers and developed into a nationwide mass movement. The jubilant mood during the short-lived freedom in Tiananmen Square turned into despair over the unnecessary bloodshed. The event raised many deeply disturbing questions: Was the massacre necessary and justified? What is the historical significance of this movement? Which path will the PRC follow in the decade ahead? Although no one had anticipated the tragic outcome, the popular unrest was not totally unexpected. When I read the news of 200,000 Beijing students and residents, in open defiance of the government's order, staging a largescale demonstration on Apri120, I knew a confrontation between the people and the government was inevitable.

Behind The Tiananmen Massacre

Zhuyuan Zheng
Behind The Tiananmen Massacre Book PDF

Author : Zhuyuan Zheng
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1990-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015058014328

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Behind The Tiananmen Massacre by Zhuyuan Zheng Pdf

A description of the rapidly changing socio-economic and political conditions that led to public demonstrations and bloody repression in Beijing in the spring of 1989. Juxtaposing recent economic programmes against China's egilatarian tradition, the author shows how political unrest developed.

Beyond Tiananmen

Robert L. Suettinger
Beyond Tiananmen Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Suettinger
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 081578208X

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Beyond Tiananmen by Robert L. Suettinger Pdf

It has been thirteen years since soldiers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) raced into the center of Beijing, ordered to recover "at any cost" the city's most important landmark, Tiananmen Square, from student demonstrators. The U.S. and other Western countries recoiled in disgust after the horrific incident, and the relationship between the U.S. and China went from amity and strategic cooperation to hostility, distrust, and misunderstanding. Time has healed many of the wounds from those terrible days of June 1989, and bilateral strains have been eased in light of the countries' joint opposition to international terrorism. Yet China and U.S. remain locked in opposition, as strategic thinkers and military planners on both sides plot future conflict scenarios with the other side as principal enemy. Polls indicate that most Americans consider China an "unfriendly" country, and anti-American sentiment is growing in China. According to Robert Suettinger, the calamity in Tiananmen Square marked a critical turning point in U.S.-China affairs. In Beyond Tiananmen, Suettinger traces the turbulent bilateral relationship since that time, with a particular focus on the internal political factors that shaped it. Through a series of candid anecdotes and observations, Suettinger sheds light on the complex and confused decision-making process that affected relations between the U.S. and China between 1989 and the end of the Clinton presidency in 2000. By illuminating the way domestic political ideas, beliefs, and prejudices affect foreign policymaking, Suettinger reveals policy decisions as outcomes of complex processes, rather than the results of grand strategic trends. He also refutes the view that strategic confrontation between the superpowers is inevitable. Suettinger sees considerable opportunity for cooperation and improvement in what is likely to be the single most important bilateral relationship of the twenty-first century. He cautions, however

Tiananmen Square

Vijay Gokhale
Tiananmen Square Book PDF

Author : Vijay Gokhale
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789354225369

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Tiananmen Square by Vijay Gokhale Pdf

'I recall being woken by the sound of tanks moving down the Avenue of Eternal Peace. It was 5 o'clock on the morning of 4 June. Tanks, APCs and troop trucks were sweeping down the avenue. Citizens ran for cover. Helicopters hovered above. Foreign media claimed that Chinese troops had fired into the crowds with several hundred casualties.' More than three decades later, the Tiananmen Square incident refuses to be forgotten. The events that occurred in the summer of 1989 would not only set the course for China's politics but would also re-define its relationship with the world. China's message was clear: it remained committed to market-oriented reform, but it would not tolerate any challenge to the supremacy of the Chinese Communist Party. In return for economic prosperity, the Chinese have surrendered some rights to the state. A democratic future seems far away. Vijay Gokhale, then a young diplomat serving in Beijing, was a witness to the drama that unfolded in Tiananmen Square. This unique account brings an Indian perspective on an event in China's history that the Chinese government has been eager to have the world forget.

June Fourth

Jeremy Brown
June Fourth Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107042070

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June Fourth by Jeremy Brown Pdf

In this vivid new social history of the Tiananmen protests, Beijing massacre, and nationwide crackdown of 1989, Jeremy Brown explores the key turning points of the crisis in China and shows how the massacre and its aftermath were far from inevitable.

Tiananmen Square

Andrew Langley
Tiananmen Square Book PDF

Author : Andrew Langley
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : China
ISBN : 9780756541019

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Tiananmen Square by Andrew Langley Pdf

Examines the events and aftermath of the massacre by the Chinese army of protestors in Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989.

The Tiananmen Papers

Liang Zhang,Andrew J. Nathan,Perry Link,Orville Schell
The Tiananmen Papers Book PDF

Author : Liang Zhang,Andrew J. Nathan,Perry Link,Orville Schell
Publisher : Public Affairs
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786725472

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The Tiananmen Papers by Liang Zhang,Andrew J. Nathan,Perry Link,Orville Schell Pdf

On the night of June 3-4, 1989, Chinese troops violently crushed the largest pro-democracy demonstrations in the history of the communist regime. In this extraordinary collection of hundreds of internal government and Communist Party documents, secretly smuggled out of China, we learn how these events came to pass from behind the scenes. The material reveals how the most important decisions were made; and how the turmoil split the ruling elite into radically opposed factions. The book includes the minutes of the crucial meetings at which the Elders decided to cashier the pro-reform Party secretary Zhao Ziyang and to replace him with Jiang Zemin, to declare martial law, and finally to send the troops to drive the students from the Square. Just as the Pentagon Papers laid bare the secret American decision making behind the Vietnam War and changed forever our view of the nation's political leaders, so too has The Tiananmen Papers altered our perception of how and why the events of June 4 took the shape they did. Its publication has proven to be a landmark event in Chinese and world history.

The Impact of China's 1989 Tiananmen Massacre

Jean-Philippe Béja
The Impact of China s 1989 Tiananmen Massacre Book PDF

Author : Jean-Philippe Béja
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136906848

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The Impact of China's 1989 Tiananmen Massacre by Jean-Philippe Béja Pdf

The 1989 pro-democracy movement in China constituted a huge challenge to the survival of the Chinese communist state, and the efforts of the Chinese Communist party to erase the memory of the massacre testify to its importance. This consisted of six weeks of massive pro-democracy demonstrations in Beijing and over 300 other cities, led by students, who in Beijing engaged in a hunger strike which drew wide public support. Their actions provoked repression from the regime, which - after internal debate - decided to suppress the movement with force, leading to a still-unknown number of deaths in Beijing and a period of heightened repression throughout the country. This book assesses the impact of the movement, and of the ensuing repression, on the political evolution of the People’s Republic of China. The book discusses what lessons the leadership learned from the events of 1989, in particular whether these events consolidated authoritarian government or facilitated its adaptation towards a new flexibility which may, in time, lead to the transformation of the regime. It also examines the impact of 1989 on the pro-democracy movement, assessing whether its change of strategy since has consolidated the movement, or if, given it success in achieving economic growth and raising living standards, it has become increasingly irrelevant. It also examines how the repression of the movement has affected the economic policy of the Party, favoring the development of large State Enterprises and provoking an impressive social polarisation. Finally, Jean-Philippe Béja discusses how the events of 1989 are remembered and have affected China’s international relations and diplomacy; how human rights, law enforcement, policing, and liberal thought have developed over two decades.

China Witness

Xinran
China Witness Book PDF

Author : Xinran
Publisher : Random House
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-26
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781409088431

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China Witness by Xinran Pdf

China Witness is the personal testimony of a generation whose stories have not yet been told. Here the grandparents and great-grandparents of today sum up in their own words - for the first and perhaps the last time - the vast changes that have overtaken China's people over a century. The book is at once a journey by the author through time and place, and a memorial to those who have lived through war and civil war, persecution, invasion, revolution, famine, modernization, Westernization - and have survived into the 21st century. We meet everyday heroes, now in their seventies, eighties and nineties, from across this vast country - a herb woman at a market, retired teachers, a legendary 'double-gun woman', Red Guards, oil pioneers, an acrobat, a female general, a lantern maker, taxi drivers, and more- those whose voices, as Xinran says, 'will help our future understand our past'.

The Tiananmen Square Massacre

Wil Mara
The Tiananmen Square Massacre Book PDF

Author : Wil Mara
Publisher : Children's Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : China
ISBN : 0531276724

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The Tiananmen Square Massacre by Wil Mara Pdf

The definitive history series! Strong narratives and eye-catching images tell the stories behind growth and development in the United States and around the world. Sidebars illustrate how history affects the present day Glossaries define important vocabulary specific to each book Timelines and maps increase readers' understanding of historical context Contains commentary about how the event has helped shape the world as we know it Additional content for further learning on this subject available at www.factsfornow.scholastic.com

The People's Republic of Amnesia

Louisa Lim
The People s Republic of Amnesia Book PDF

Author : Louisa Lim
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780199347704

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The People's Republic of Amnesia by Louisa Lim Pdf

An NPR correspondent explains how the Tiananmen Square massacre changed China, and how China changed the events of that day by rewriting its own history.

Tiananmen

Morgan Chua
Tiananmen Book PDF

Author : Morgan Chua
Publisher : Epigram Books
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
ISBN : 9789810779283

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Tiananmen by Morgan Chua Pdf

The events that took place at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China on 4 June 1989 attracted international attention and sparked outrage at the Chinese government’s military advance on student demonstrators. Twenty-five years on, a new generation of Chinese has grown up in a country that continues to grapple with issues of political liberalisation, democracy and censorship. First published in 1989, acclaimed former Far Eastern Economic Review editorial cartoonist Morgan Chua’s Tiananmen takes an emotional yet incisive look at the aftermath of the 4 June protests and the international response it provoked. This updated edition commemorates the 25th anniversary of this watershed incident with new cartoons and a look at where the key figures involved then, are today.

Behind the Gate

Fabio Lanza
Behind the Gate Book PDF

Author : Fabio Lanza
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231526289

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Behind the Gate by Fabio Lanza Pdf

On May 4, 1919, thousands of students protested the Versailles treaty in Beijing. Seventy years later, another generation demonstrated in Tiananmen Square. Climbing the Monument of the People's Heroes, these protestors stood against a relief of their predecessors, merging with their own mythology while consciously deploying their activism. Through an investigation of twentieth-century Chinese student protest, Fabio Lanza considers the marriage of the cultural and the political, the intellectual and the quotidian, that occurred during the May Fourth movement, along with its rearticulation in subsequent protest. He ultimately explores the political category of the "student" and its making in the twentieth century. Lanza returns to the May Fourth period (1917-1923) and the rise of student activism in and around Beijing University. He revisits reform in pedagogical and learning routines, changes in daily campus life, the fluid relationship between the city and its residents, and the actions of allegedly cultural student organizations. Through a careful analysis of everyday life and urban space, Lanza radically reconceptualizes the emergence of political subjectivities (categories such as "worker," "activist," and "student") and how they anchor and inform political action. He accounts for the elements that drew students to Tiananmen and the formation of the student as an enduring political category. His research underscores how, during a time of crisis, the lived realities of university and student became unsettled in Beijing, and how political militancy in China arose only when the boundaries of identification were challenged.

The Tiananmen Square Massacre

Kelly Barth
The Tiananmen Square Massacre Book PDF

Author : Kelly Barth
Publisher : Greenhaven Press, Incorporated
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : China
ISBN : 0737711752

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The Tiananmen Square Massacre by Kelly Barth Pdf

The Tiananmen Square massacre in China shocked the world. In the days, months and years following the bloody confrontation between the Chinese Communist Party and the students and citizens of the country, scholars, journalists and ordinary people have struggled to mine the meaning of the event. This volume explores what may have lead to the massacre, what actually happened in the Square and surrounding areas, and what the world has learned more than a decade since the event.