Being Young In Super Aging Japan

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Being Young in Super-Aging Japan

Patrick Heinrich,Christian Galan
Being Young in Super Aging Japan Book PDF

Author : Patrick Heinrich,Christian Galan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351025041

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Being Young in Super-Aging Japan by Patrick Heinrich,Christian Galan Pdf

Japan is not only the oldest society in the world today, but also the oldest society to have ever existed. This aging trend, however, presents many challenges to contemporary Japan, as it permeates all areas of life, from the economy and welfare to social cohesion and population decline. Nobody is more affected by these changes than the young generation. This book studies Japanese youth in the aging society in detail. It analyses formative events and cultural reactions. Themes include employment, parenthood, sexuality, but also art, literature and language, thus demonstrating how the younger generation can provide insights into the future of Japanese society more generally. This book argues that the prolonged crisis resulted in a commonly shared destabilization of thoughts and attitudes and that this has shaped a new generation that is unlike any other in post-war Japan. Presenting an inter-disciplinary approach to the study of the aging trend and what it implies for young Japanese, this book will be useful to students and scholars of Japanese culture and society, as well cultural anthropology and demography.

Social Change in Japan, 1989-2019

Carola Hommerich,Naoki Sudo,Toru Kikkawa
Social Change in Japan 1989 2019 Book PDF

Author : Carola Hommerich,Naoki Sudo,Toru Kikkawa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000203592

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Social Change in Japan, 1989-2019 by Carola Hommerich,Naoki Sudo,Toru Kikkawa Pdf

Based on extensive survey data, this book examines how the population of Japan has experienced and processed three decades of rapid social change from the highly egalitarian high growth economy of the 1980s to the economically stagnating and demographically shrinking gap society of the 2010s. It discusses social attitudes and values towards, for example, work, gender roles, family, welfare and politics, highlighting certain subgroups which have been particularly affected by societal changes. It explores social consciousness and concludes that although many Japanese people identify as middle class, their reasons for doing so have changed over time, with the result that the optimistic view prevailing in the 1980s, confident of upward mobility, has been replaced by people having a much more realistic view of their social status.

Family-Run Universities in Japan

Jeremy Breaden,Roger Goodman
Family Run Universities in Japan Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Breaden,Roger Goodman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192608727

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Family-Run Universities in Japan by Jeremy Breaden,Roger Goodman Pdf

Globally, private universities enrol one in three of all higher education students. In Japan, which has the second largest higher education system in the world in terms of overall expenditure, almost 80% of all university students attend private institutions. According to some estimates up to 40% of these institutions are family businesses in the sense that members of a single family have substantive ownership or control over their operation. This book offers a detailed historical, sociological, and ethnographic analysis of this important, but largely under-studied, category of private universities as family business. It examines how such universities in Japan have negotiated a period of major demographic decline since the 1990s: their experiments in restructuring and reform, the diverse experiences of those who worked and studied within them and, above all, their unexpected resilience. It argues that this resilience derives from a number of 'inbuilt' strengths of family business which are often overlooked in conventional descriptions of higher education systems and in predictions regarding the capacity of universities to cope with dramatic changes in their operating environment. This book offers a new perspective on recent changes in the Japanese higher education sector and contributes to an emerging literature on private higher education and family business across the world.

Crisis Narratives, Institutional Change, and the Transformation of the Japanese State

Sebastian Maslow,Christian Wirth
Crisis Narratives Institutional Change and the Transformation of the Japanese State Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Maslow,Christian Wirth
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438486109

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Crisis Narratives, Institutional Change, and the Transformation of the Japanese State by Sebastian Maslow,Christian Wirth Pdf

Mired in national crises since the early 1990s, Japan has had to respond to a rapid population decline; the Asian and global financial crises; the 2011 triple disaster of earthquake, tsunami, and the Fukushima nuclear meltdown; the COVID-19 pandemic; China’s economic rise; threats from North Korea; and massive public debt. In Crisis Narratives, Institutional Change, and the Transformation of the Japanese State, established specialists in a variety of areas use a coherent set of methodologies, aligning their sociological, public policy, and political science and international relations perspectives, to account for discrepancies between official rhetoric and policy practice and actual perceptions of decline and crisis in contemporary Japan. Each chapter focuses on a distinct policy field to gauge the effectiveness and the implications of political responses through an analysis of how crises are narrated and used to justify policy interventions. Transcending boundaries between issue areas and domestic and international politics, these essays paint a dynamic picture of the contested but changing nature of social, economic, and, ultimately political institutions as they constitute the transforming Japanese state.

National Identity and Millennials in Northeast Asia

Vanessa Frangville,Thierry Kellner,Frederik Ponjaert
National Identity and Millennials in Northeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Vanessa Frangville,Thierry Kellner,Frederik Ponjaert
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000962895

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National Identity and Millennials in Northeast Asia by Vanessa Frangville,Thierry Kellner,Frederik Ponjaert Pdf

This book examines how the young in Northeast Asia engage with the political, especially in terms of the production, reformulation, or contestation of their national identities. Through case studies covering China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea and Taiwan, the contributions provide a study of the online spaces where youth engage with current debates regarding national identities. The book also unpacks the distinctive forms of expression and negotiation of national identities favoured by younger generations across Northeast Asia and asks questions specifically raised by their political mobilisation. For example, how their public mobilisation for a given cause has forced them to rethink their place in national and global communities. This book will be a valuable resource for scholars and students of East Asian culture and politics, media studies and youth studies. The Introduction of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Animism in Contemporary Japan

Shoko Yoneyama
Animism in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Shoko Yoneyama
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315393889

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Animism in Contemporary Japan by Shoko Yoneyama Pdf

‘Postmodern animism’ first emerged in grassroots Japan in the aftermath of mercury poisoning in Minamata and the nuclear meltdown in Fukushima. Fusing critiques of modernity with intangible cultural heritages, it represents a philosophy of the life-world, where nature is a manifestation of a dynamic life force where all life is interconnected. This new animism, it is argued, could inspire a fundamental rethink of the human-nature relationship. The book explores this notion of animism through the lens of four prominent figures in Japan: animation film director Miyazaki Hayao, sociologist Tsurumi Kazuko, writer Ishimure Michiko, and Minamata fisherman-philosopher Ogata Masato. Taking a biographical approach, it illustrates how these individuals moved towards the conclusion that animism can help humanity survive modernity. It contributes to the Anthropocene discourse from a transcultural and transdisciplinary perspective, thus addressing themes of nature and spirituality, whilst also engaging with arguments from mainstream social sciences. Presenting a new perspective for a post-anthropocentric paradigm, Animism in Contemporary Japan will be useful to students and scholars of sociology, anthropology, philosophy and Japanese Studies.

Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics

Patrick Heinrich,Yumiko Ohara
Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics Book PDF

Author : Patrick Heinrich,Yumiko Ohara
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351818391

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Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics by Patrick Heinrich,Yumiko Ohara Pdf

Presenting new approaches and results previously inaccessible in English, the Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics provides an insight into the language and society of contemporary Japan from a fresh perspective. While it was once believed that Japan was a linguistically homogenous country, research over the past two decades has shown Japan to be a multilingual and sociolinguistically diversifying country. Building on this approach, the contributors to this handbook take this further, combining Japanese and western approaches alike and producing research which is relevant to twenty-first century societies. Organised into five parts, the sections covered include: The languages and language varieties of Japan. The multilingual ecology. Variation, style and interaction. Language problems and language planning. Research overviews. With contributions from across the field of Japanese sociolinguistics, this handbook will prove very useful for students and scholars of Japanese Studies, as well as sociolinguists more generally.

Histories of Children and Childhood in Meiji Japan

Christian Galan,Harald Salomon
Histories of Children and Childhood in Meiji Japan Book PDF

Author : Christian Galan,Harald Salomon
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003830030

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Histories of Children and Childhood in Meiji Japan by Christian Galan,Harald Salomon Pdf

This book bridges the gap between historical research on Japan and the field of childhood history by writing children and childhood into the general historical record of the Meiji period. To explore the widely varying circumstances of childhood during the Japanese transition to modernity, the volume presents survey studies and “snapshots” of historical moments by authors from Europe, Japan, and North America. These histories of children and childhood address various thematic aspects, from birth and child-rearing to the representation of childhood in literary works, and these are approached from differing angles, in terms of theoretical perspectives and methodology. The contributions display a particular awareness for the problem of sources in writing the history of childhood and youth. In doing so, they provide precious insights into children’s living circumstances and notions of childhood, also beyond the urban centres of evolving modern Japan. Exploring a wealth of sources including autobiographies, educational essays, government documents, children’s literature, youth journals and medical manuals, this will be a valuable resource to students and scholars of Japanese history, children's studies, the history of education, and social policy more broadly.

Japan’s Colonial Moment in Southeast Asia 1942-1945

Nakano Satoshi
Japan s Colonial Moment in Southeast Asia 1942 1945 Book PDF

Author : Nakano Satoshi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351011471

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Japan’s Colonial Moment in Southeast Asia 1942-1945 by Nakano Satoshi Pdf

The first-ever attempt to paint a full scale portrait of the Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia during the Asia-Pacific War (1942-1945). This book draws on the huge body of available narrative - military documents, bureaucratic records and personal accounts of combatants and civilians, including diaries, memoirs and collected correspondence - most of which have previously been either unknown or unavailable to non-Japanese readers. It examines how the Japanese imperial adventure in Southeast Asia sped up the collapse of the Japanese empire as a whole, not only through its ultimate military defeat in the region, but also due to its failure as an occupier from the very beginning. Nakano explains the significance of the Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia as a learning experience for the occupiers, whether soldiers on the frontlines or civilians on the home front. He uses a synthesis, overlay and juxtaposition of a selection of these narratives, to reassemble the narrative as a whole. This brings into focus the outlook of those Japanese who set out for Southeast Asia with the purpose to urge the region’s occupied people to collaborate with Japan to transform the region into an integral part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. Many would eventually discover that what required change was Japan and its whole approach to colonial rule, as was realized so quickly in the postwar era. The original Japanese version was published as Tonan Ajia senryo to Nihonjin: Teikoku Nihon no kaitai [The occupation of Southeast Asia and the Japanese: The dismantling of the Japanese empire]. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 2012. ISBN: 430922542X.

Japanese Culture Through Videogames

Rachael Hutchinson
Japanese Culture Through Videogames Book PDF

Author : Rachael Hutchinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9780429655944

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Japanese Culture Through Videogames by Rachael Hutchinson Pdf

Examining a wide range of Japanese videogames, including arcade fighting games, PC-based strategy games and console JRPGs, this book assesses their cultural significance and shows how gameplay and context can be analyzed together to understand videogames as a dynamic mode of artistic expression. Well-known titles such as Final Fantasy, Metal Gear Solid, Street Fighter and Katamari Damacy are evaluated in detail, showing how ideology and critique are conveyed through game narrative and character design as well as user interface, cabinet art, and peripherals. This book also considers how ‘Japan’ has been packaged for domestic and overseas consumers, and how Japanese designers have used the medium to express ideas about home and nation, nuclear energy, war and historical memory, social breakdown and bioethics. Placing each title in its historical context, Hutchinson ultimately shows that videogames are a relatively recent but significant site where cultural identity is played out in modern Japan. Comparing Japanese videogames with their American counterparts, as well as other media forms, such as film, manga and anime, Japanese Culture Through Videogames will be useful to students and scholars of Japanese culture and society, as well as Game Studies, Media Studies and Japanese Studies more generally.

The Discursive Construction of Hierarchy in Japanese Society

Zi Wang
The Discursive Construction of Hierarchy in Japanese Society Book PDF

Author : Zi Wang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501514876

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The Discursive Construction of Hierarchy in Japanese Society by Zi Wang Pdf

Seniority-based hierarchy (jouge kankei) is omnipresent in Japanese group dynamics. How one comports, depends on one’s status and position vis-à-vis others. To-date, no study shows what constitutes this hierarchy, where and when individuals growing up in Japan first come into contact with it, as well as how they learn to function in it. This book fills in the lacunae. Considering jouge kankei as a social institution and adopting a discourse analytic approach, this volume examines the ways in which institutional jouge kankei as an enduring feature of Japanese social life are created and reproduced. The monograph analyses how seniority-based relations are enacted, legitimised, transmitted, and reified by social actors through language use and paralinguistic discursive practices, such as the use of space, objects, signs, and symbols. It also looks at how established rules could be challenged. The empirical data on which findings are based are gathered through 10 months of ethnographic fieldwork from 2015 to 2018 in Japanese schools, with certain types of data (school club etiquette books and uniforms) being presented and analysed for the first time. This volume also shows continuity and change of jouge kankei from school to work.

Social Trauma, Narrative Memory, and Recovery in Japanese Literature and Film

David C. Stahl
Social Trauma Narrative Memory and Recovery in Japanese Literature and Film Book PDF

Author : David C. Stahl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351595995

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Social Trauma, Narrative Memory, and Recovery in Japanese Literature and Film by David C. Stahl Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of major works in Japanese literature and film through the interpretive lens of trauma and PTSD studies. Focusing critical attention on the psychodynamics and enduring psychosocial aftereffects of social trauma, it also evaluates the themes of dissociation, failed mourning, and psychological defence fantasies. Building on earlier studies, this book emphasizes the role of protagonists in managing to effect partial recovery by composing memoirs in which they transform dissociated traumatic memory into articulate, narrative memory or bring about advanced recovery by pioneering alternative means of orally communicating, working through, and overcoming debilitating personal histories of traumatization and victimization. In so doing, Stahl also demonstrates that what holds true on the individual and microcosmic level, also does so on the collective and macrocosmic level. This new critical approach sheds important new light on canonical Japanese novels and films and enables recognition and appreciation of integral psychosocial aspects of these traumatic narratives. As such, the book will be of huge interest to students and scholars of Japanese film and literature, as well as those of trauma studies.

Zainichi Korean Women in Japan

Jackie J. Kim-Wachutka
Zainichi Korean Women in Japan Book PDF

Author : Jackie J. Kim-Wachutka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429013003

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Zainichi Korean Women in Japan by Jackie J. Kim-Wachutka Pdf

Presenting the voices of a unique group within contemporary Japanese society—Zainichi women—this book provides a fresh insight into their experiences of oppression and marginalization that over time have led to liberation and empowerment. Often viewed as unimportant and inconsequential, these women’s stories and activism are now proving to be an integral part of both the Zainichi Korean community and Japanese society. Featuring in-depth interviews from 1994 to the present, three generations of Zainichi Korean women—those who migrated from colonial Korea before or during WWII and the Asia-Pacific War and their Japan-born descendants—share their version of history, revealing their lives as members of an ethnic minority. Discovering voices within constricting patriarchal traditions, the women in this book are now able to tell their history. Ethnography, interviews, and the women’s personal and creative writings offer an in-depth look into their intergenerational dynamics and provide a new way of exploring the hidden inner world of migrant women and the different ways displacement affects subsequent generations. This book goes beyond existing Anglophone and Japanese literatures, to explore the lives of the Zainichi Korean women. As such, it will be invaluable to students and scholars of Japanese and Korean history, culture and society, as well as ethnicity and Women’s Studies.

The Japanese Communist Party

Peter Berton,Sam Atherton
The Japanese Communist Party Book PDF

Author : Peter Berton,Sam Atherton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351857819

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The Japanese Communist Party by Peter Berton,Sam Atherton Pdf

This book provides an historical overview of the Japanese Communist Party from its foundation to the present. It outlines the development of the party, explores its stance on key issues and discusses how the party has set a high moral tone, avoiding compromising coalitions with other parties, being intolerant of corruption within its own ranks, and frequently and consistently opposing the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. The book also considers the internal nature of the party, which continues to have a mass membership, and which in recent years has softened its former somewhat rigid approach. The book emphasizes the importance for Japan of this moral approach as the conscience of the nation, especially as the present Abe government moves Japan to the right, even though the Japanese Communist Party has never gained power and is never likely to.

Political Sociology of Japanese Pacifism

Yukiko Nishikawa
Political Sociology of Japanese Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Yukiko Nishikawa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351672955

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Political Sociology of Japanese Pacifism by Yukiko Nishikawa Pdf

While Japanese pacifism is usually seen as a national policy or an ideology rooted in the provision of Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, it cannot be adequately understood without grasping Japanese social discourses on peace, war and justice. The perspective of political sociology provides a more in-depth understanding of Japanese pacifism and helps us to find the reasons for the critical changes that have occurred in Japan’s policies since the mid-2000s. These changes include sending its self-defense force to Iraq and Afghanistan outside UN missions and the enactment of new security legislation in 2015. Nishikawa explores Japanese pacifism in a changing domestic and regional context, from the perspective of political sociology. Getting to grips with the social bases of politics, she examines whether Japan is likely to remain a pacifist country or retain its pacifist image in changing regional and global context. This book comprehensively examines Japanese pacifism by fully examining the social forces in action. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the book contributes to theoretical debates on political sociology as well as Japanese and Asian studies. Japan is in an important transitional period and Japanese pacifism is being brought into question in changing national and international contexts.