Benchmark Definition 4th Edition Bmd4 Foreign Direct Investment Income By Partner Country Edition 2020

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264045743

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OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008 Fourth Edition by OECD Pdf

The OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment sets the world standard for FDI statistics. It provides a single point of reference for statisticians and users on all aspect of FDI statistics, while remaining compatible with other internationally accepted statistical standards.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1996-11-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264064805

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OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition by OECD Pdf

ThIS Third Edition of the OECD Benchmark Definition, fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, provides operational guidance on how FDI data should be compiled to meet internationally agreed standards.

Author : OECD,International Monetary Fund
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781589062207

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Foreign Direct Investment Statistics How Countries Measure FDI by OECD,International Monetary Fund Pdf

Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure FDI shows progress in recent years in moving toward compilation in accordance with international standards that have been established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the ...

Author : Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer,Niels Johannesen
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513521527

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What Is Real and What Is Not in the Global FDI Network? by Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer,Niels Johannesen Pdf

Macro statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) are blurred by offshore centers with enormous inward and outward investment positions. This paper uses several new data sources, both macro and micro, to estimate the global FDI network while disentangling real investment and phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investor economies. We find that phantom investment into corporate shells with no substance and no real links to the local economy may account for almost 40 percent of global FDI. Ignoring phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investors increases the explanatory power of standard gravity variables by around 25 percent.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : International finance
ISBN : UCR:31210023597857

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International Direct Investment by Anonim Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264473041

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Middle East and North Africa Investment Policy Perspectives by OECD Pdf

Middle East and North Africa Investment Policy Perspectives highlights the considerable progress in investment policies made by the region’s governments over the past decade. Yet, the reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened for the benefits of investment to be shared with society at large and for growth to be sustainable, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting global economic upheaval.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264814073

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OECD International Direct Investment Statistics 2020 by OECD Pdf

Driven by technological change, global competition and the liberalisation of markets, intentional direct investment plays a key role in the process of global economic integration...

Author : Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484330296

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The Global FDI Network: Searching for Ultimate Investors by Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer Pdf

This paper addresses three types of geographical decoupling in foreign direct investment (FDI), i.e., challenges when using traditional FDI data as a proxy for real economic integration between economies: (i) large bilateral asymmetries between inward and outward FDI, (ii) the role of special purpose entities (SPEs), and (iii) the effect of moving from immediate counterpart to ultimate investing economy (UIE). A unique global FDI network is estimated, where SPEs are removed and FDI positions are broken down by the UIE. Total inward FDI in the new network is reduced by one-third, and financial centers are less dominant.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264313255

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OECD International Direct Investment Statistics 2019 by OECD Pdf

Driven by technological change, global competition and the liberalisation of markets, international direct investment plays a key role in the process of global economic integration. OECD compiles and disseminates reliable and up-to-date statistics which are essential for a meaningful ...

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Agricultural estimating and reporting
ISBN : 9264148086

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The Agricultural Outlook by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

The Agricultural Outlook provides a five-year assessment of trends and prospects in the major agricultural commodity markets

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264113503

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OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Ukraine 2011 by OECD Pdf

This book examines the FDI policies of the Ukraine the role that FDI plays in its economy.

Author : Cornell University,INSEAD ,World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9791095870012

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Global Innovation Index 2016 by Cornell University,INSEAD ,World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 128 countries and economies around the world, based on 82 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264282957

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OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Viet Nam 2018 by OECD Pdf

This review uses the OECD Policy Framework for Investment to present an assessment of the investment climate in Viet Nam and to discuss the challenges and opportunities faced by the government of Viet Nam in its reform efforts.

Author : OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264241337

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OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Measuring and Monitoring Beps, Action 11 - 2015 Final Report by OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

There are hundreds of empirical studies finding evidence of tax-motivated profit shifting, using different data sources and estimation strategies. While measuring the scope of BEPS is challenging given its complexity and existing data limitations, a number of recent studies suggest that BEPS is responsible for significant global corporate income tax (CIT) revenue losses. This report assesses currently available data and concludes that significant limitations severely constrain economic analyses of the scale and economic impact of BEPS and improved data and methodologies are required. Noting these data limitations, a dashboard of six BEPS indicators has been constructed, using different data sources and assessing different BEPS channels. These indicators provide evidence that BEPS exists and has been increasing over time. New empirical analysis estimates that the scale of global CIT revenue losses could be between USD 100 and 240 billion annually at 2014 levels. The report also presents a toolkit to assist countries evaluate the fiscal effects of BEPS countermeasures. The research also finds significant non-fiscal economic distortions arising from BEPS. The report concludes by making recommendations regarding data and monitoring tools to improve the analysis of BEPS in the future

Author : International Institute for Strategic Studies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : 0367466392

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The Military Balance 2020 by International Institute for Strategic Studies Pdf

Amid continuing conflict and broadening insecurity, The Military Balance provides essential facts and analysis for decision-makers and for better informed public debate. The Military Balance is widely recognised as the best unclassified source of defense information on personnel, equipment and budgets for every country.