The Global Fdi Network Searching For Ultimate Investors

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The Global FDI Network: Searching for Ultimate Investors

Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer
The Global FDI Network Searching for Ultimate Investors Book PDF

Author : Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484329658

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The Global FDI Network: Searching for Ultimate Investors by Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer Pdf

This paper addresses three types of geographical decoupling in foreign direct investment (FDI), i.e., challenges when using traditional FDI data as a proxy for real economic integration between economies: (i) large bilateral asymmetries between inward and outward FDI, (ii) the role of special purpose entities (SPEs), and (iii) the effect of moving from immediate counterpart to ultimate investing economy (UIE). A unique global FDI network is estimated, where SPEs are removed and FDI positions are broken down by the UIE. Total inward FDI in the new network is reduced by one-third, and financial centers are less dominant.

What Is Real and What Is Not in the Global FDI Network?

Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer,Niels Johannesen
What Is Real and What Is Not in the Global FDI Network Book PDF

Author : Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer,Niels Johannesen
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513523200

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What Is Real and What Is Not in the Global FDI Network? by Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer,Niels Johannesen Pdf

Macro statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) are blurred by offshore centers with enormous inward and outward investment positions. This paper uses several new data sources, both macro and micro, to estimate the global FDI network while disentangling real investment and phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investor economies. We find that phantom investment into corporate shells with no substance and no real links to the local economy may account for almost 40 percent of global FDI. Ignoring phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investors increases the explanatory power of standard gravity variables by around 25 percent.

Foreign Direct Investment Statistics How Countries Measure FDI

OECD,International Monetary Fund
Foreign Direct Investment Statistics How Countries Measure FDI Book PDF

Author : OECD,International Monetary Fund
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781589062207

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Foreign Direct Investment Statistics How Countries Measure FDI by OECD,International Monetary Fund Pdf

Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure FDI shows progress in recent years in moving toward compilation in accordance with international standards that have been established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the ...

Economics and Law of Artificial Intelligence

Georgios I. Zekos
Economics and Law of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Georgios I. Zekos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030642549

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Economics and Law of Artificial Intelligence by Georgios I. Zekos Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the alterations and problems caused by new technologies in all fields of the global digital economy. The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) not only on law but also on economics is examined. In the first part, the economics of AI are explored, including topics such as e-globalization and digital economy, corporate governance, risk management, and risk development, followed by a quantitative econometric analysis which utilizes regressions stipulating the scale of the impact. In the second part, the author presents the law of AI, covering topics such as the law of electronic technology, legal issues, AI and intellectual property rights, and legalizing AI. Case studies from different countries are presented, as well as a specific analysis of international law and common law. This book is a must-read for scholars and students of law, economics, and business, as well as policy-makers and practitioners, interested in a better understanding of legal and economic aspects and issues of AI and how to deal with them.

OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Economic Impact Assessment Inclusive Framework on BEPS

OECD
OECD G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation Economic Impact Assessment Inclusive Framework on BEPS Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264494831

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OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Economic Impact Assessment Inclusive Framework on BEPS by OECD Pdf

In May 2019, the Inclusive Framework adopted a Programme of Work, which was endorsed by the G20 Finance Ministers and G20 Leaders in June 2019. The Programme of Work outlined proposals in two pillars that could form the basis for a multilateral consensus-based solution. This report presents an ex ante analysis of the economic and tax revenue implications of the Pillar One and Pillar Two proposals under discussion by the Inclusive Framework as part of its work to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy.

Political, Economic and Legal Effects of Artificial Intelligence

Georgios I. Zekos
Political Economic and Legal Effects of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Georgios I. Zekos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030947361

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Political, Economic and Legal Effects of Artificial Intelligence by Georgios I. Zekos Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the alterations and problems caused by new technologies in all fields of politics. It further examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the nexus between politics, economics, and law. The book raises and answers several important questions: What is the role of AI in politics? Are people prepared for the challenges presented by technical developments? How will Al affect future politics and human society? How can politics and law deal with Al's disruptive technologies? What impact will AI and technology have on law? How can efficient cooperation between human beings and AI be shaped? Can artificial intelligence automate public decision-making? Topics discussed in the book include, but are not limited to digital governance, public administration, digital economy, corruption, democracy and voting, legal singularity, separation of power, constitutional rights, GDPR in politics, AI personhood, digital politics, cyberspace sovereignty, cyberspace transactions, and human rights. This book is a must-read for scholars and students of political science, law, and economics, as well as policy-makers and practitioners, interested in a better understanding of political, legal, and economic aspects and issues of AI.

Asymmetries in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey: What Lies Behind?

Emma Angulo,Alicia Hierro
Asymmetries in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey What Lies Behind Book PDF

Author : Emma Angulo,Alicia Hierro
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484330036

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Asymmetries in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey: What Lies Behind? by Emma Angulo,Alicia Hierro Pdf

This paper analyzes asymmetries in direct investment positions reported in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey (CDIS) following a top down approach. First, it examines asymmetries at global level; second, it examines asymmetries between CDIS reported and derived data for individual economies; and third, the paper analyzes data at bilateral economy level. Then, the paper explores seven main reasons for asymmetries, including those arising even when economies follow international standards. Finally, the paper includes a section on addressing bilateral asymmetries and concludes with specific planned actions to reduce asymmetries, including initiatives led by international organizations.

World Investment Report 2019

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
World Investment Report 2019 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210041584

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World Investment Report 2019 by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

The 2019 edition of the World Investment Report focuses on special economic zones (SEZs) which are widely used across most developing and many developed economies. Although the performance of many zones remains below expectations, the rate of establishment of new zones is accelerating as governments increasingly compete for internationally mobile industrial activity. Policymakers face not only the traditional challenges to making SEZs succeed, including the need for strategic focus, sound governance models, and effective investment promotion tools, but also new challenges brought about by the sustainable development imperative, the new industrial revolution, and changing patterns of international production. The Report explores the place of SEZs in today’s global investment landscape and provides guidance for policymakers on how to make SEZs work for sustainable development. It presents international investment trends and prospects at global, regional and national levels, as well as the evolution of international production and global value chains. It analyses the latest developments in new policy measures for investment promotion, facilitation and regulation around the world, as well as updates on investment treaties, their reform and investment dispute settlement cases.

Transnational Corporations

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Transnational Corporations Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789210041652

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Transnational Corporations by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

Transnational Corporations is a policy-oriented journal for the publication of research on the activities of transnational corporations and their implication for economic development. Articles accepted for publication in this issue report on the following research themes: international tax

World Investment Report 2019

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
World Investment Report 2019 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213582824

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World Investment Report 2019 by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

The 2019 edition of the World Investment Report focuses on special economic zones (SEZs) which are widely used across most developing and many developed economies. Although the performance of many zones remains below expectations, the rate of establishment of new zones is accelerating as governments increasingly compete for internationally mobile industrial activity. Policymakers face not only the traditional challenges to making SEZs succeed, including the need for strategic focus, sound governance models, and effective investment promotion tools, but also new challenges brought about by the sustainable development imperative, the new industrial revolution, and changing patterns of international production. The Report explores the place of SEZs in today’s global investment landscape and provides guidance for policymakers on how to make SEZs work for sustainable development. It presents international investment trends and prospects at global, regional and national levels, as well as the evolution of international production and global value chains. It analyses the latest developments in new policy measures for investment promotion, facilitation and regulation around the world, as well as updates on investment treaties, their reform and investment dispute settlement cases.

The Cost and Benefits of Tax Treaties with Investment Hubs: Findings from Sub-Saharan Africa

Sebastian Beer,Jan Loeprick
The Cost and Benefits of Tax Treaties with Investment Hubs Findings from Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Beer,Jan Loeprick
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484378007

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The Cost and Benefits of Tax Treaties with Investment Hubs: Findings from Sub-Saharan Africa by Sebastian Beer,Jan Loeprick Pdf

This paper investigates the costs and benefits of concluding double tax treaties with investment hubs. Based on a sample of 41 African economies from 1985–2015, the results suggest that signing treaties with investment hubs is not associated with additional investments; yet, these treaties tend to come with nonnegligible revenue losses. Building on a theoretical model, the paper investigates the role of treaty shopping in driving nominal investment flows and provides indirect evidence for its importance in the sample

The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Sustainability in the Digital Era

Seung Ho Park,Maria Alejandra Gonzalez-Perez,Dinorá Eliete Floriani
The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Sustainability in the Digital Era Book PDF

Author : Seung Ho Park,Maria Alejandra Gonzalez-Perez,Dinorá Eliete Floriani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030424121

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The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Sustainability in the Digital Era by Seung Ho Park,Maria Alejandra Gonzalez-Perez,Dinorá Eliete Floriani Pdf

This handbook addresses the intersection between corporate sustainability and digital transformation. It analyzes the challenges and transformations required to be able to have sustainable businesses with a future orientation. Topics include current and potential social, demographic, technological, and managerial trends; the implications of the digital revolution in society and business; as well as the challenges of being sustainable, and profitable. Providing an understanding of the business reasons to incorporate a future orientation into the business strategy, this handbook facilitates an understanding of the need for profound changes in individual behavior, organizational culture, public policy, and business environments to adapt to the accelerated changes and manage business with orientation to the future.

Corporate Taxation in the Global Economy

International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Corporate Taxation in the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498302197

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Corporate Taxation in the Global Economy by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept. Pdf

The policy paper Corporate Taxation in the Global Economy stresses the need to maintain and build on the progress in international cooperation on tax matters that has been achieved in recent years, and in some respects now appears under stress. With special attention to the circumstances of developing countries, the paper identifies and discusses various options currently under discussion for the international tax system to ensure that countries, and in particular low-income countries, can continue to collect corporate tax revenues from multinational activities.

Malta

International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Malta Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498300650

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Malta by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Pdf

This Article IV Consultation highlights that Malta has been one of the fastest growing countries in the European Union after the crisis, because of a rapid structural rebalancing towards export-oriented services—mainly remote gaming and tourism. The authorities are now exploring new development areas around the blockchain technology. As per the authorities, domestic demand would continue to be the main driver of growth, and persistent labor market tightness might eventually put some pressure on wages and prices. They consider global protectionism as a key external risk and emphasized ongoing actions to address domestic risks related to money laundering. The report also shows that Malta’s new development areas related to the distributed ledger technology present both opportunities and risks. The IMF team stresses that policies should focus on enhancing the economy’s resilience, ensuring financial stability and integrity and making growth more inclusive. It is important to promote strong and inclusive growth by encouraging further labor market participation of women and elderly workers.

OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008 Fourth Edition

OECD
OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008 Fourth Edition Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264045743

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OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008 Fourth Edition by OECD Pdf

The OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment sets the world standard for FDI statistics. It provides a single point of reference for statisticians and users on all aspect of FDI statistics, while remaining compatible with other internationally accepted statistical standards.