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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264100539
Author : OECD,International Monetary Fund
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781589062207
Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure FDI shows progress in recent years in moving toward compilation in accordance with international standards that have been established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the ...
Author : Colleen Cardillo,Ms.Marie Montanjees,Mr.John Motala,Mr.Neil K. Patterson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1589063473
The increasing importance of multinational enterprises in the global economy has stimulated interest in improving the availability, accuracy, and comparability of foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics among policymakers, analysts, and statisticians. This report notes recent trends in FDI and examines the progress made in moving toward compilation of FDI statistics in accordance with standards established by the IMF and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The report also reviews international recommendations for the compilation, analysis, and dissemination of FDI data and notes discrepancies in global balance of payments statistics and in data on bilateral FDI stocks. In addition, the report provides information on selected countries current practices in measuring FDI--on the basis of results from a joint IMF/OECD survey that covered 30 OECD countries and 31 other IMF member countries and was the subject of Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure FDI 2001, published by the IMF and OECD in 2003.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498328975
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Author : Fondo Monetario Internacional
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1293329582
Author : Bruno Casella,Maria Borga,Mr. Konstantin Wacker
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400243530
In a complex global production landscape, the quest for measures of economic activity by multinational enterprises (MNEs) has become more pressing. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) statistics, which capture financing aspects of MNEs, have often been used as a proxy for multinational production given their wide availability and cross-country comparability, but concerns that multinational production occurs in different countries than where financial positions are recorded call this practice into question. This paper revisits the main objections to the use of FDI as a proxy for multinational production, explores counterarguments, and provides guidance on the use of FDI statistics to measure multinational production.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264045743
The OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment sets the world standard for FDI statistics. It provides a single point of reference for statisticians and users on all aspect of FDI statistics, while remaining compatible with other internationally accepted statistical standards.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1996-11-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264064805
ThIS Third Edition of the OECD Benchmark Definition, fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, provides operational guidance on how FDI data should be compiled to meet internationally agreed standards.
Author : Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484329658
This paper addresses three types of geographical decoupling in foreign direct investment (FDI), i.e., challenges when using traditional FDI data as a proxy for real economic integration between economies: (i) large bilateral asymmetries between inward and outward FDI, (ii) the role of special purpose entities (SPEs), and (iii) the effect of moving from immediate counterpart to ultimate investing economy (UIE). A unique global FDI network is estimated, where SPEs are removed and FDI positions are broken down by the UIE. Total inward FDI in the new network is reduced by one-third, and financial centers are less dominant.
Author : Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer,Niels Johannesen
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513521527
Macro statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) are blurred by offshore centers with enormous inward and outward investment positions. This paper uses several new data sources, both macro and micro, to estimate the global FDI network while disentangling real investment and phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investor economies. We find that phantom investment into corporate shells with no substance and no real links to the local economy may account for almost 40 percent of global FDI. Ignoring phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investors increases the explanatory power of standard gravity variables by around 25 percent.
Author : Ms.Wanda Tseng,Mr.Harm Zebregs
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002-02-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451974171
China's increasing openness to foreign direct investment (FDI) has contributed importantly to its exceptional growth performance. This paper examines China's experience with FDI and identifies some lessons for other countries. Most of the factors explaining China's success have also been important in attracting FDI to other countries: market size, labor costs, quality of infrastructure, and government policies. FDI has contributed to higher investment and productivity growth, and has created jobs and a dynamic export sector. China's success, however, did not come without some pitfalls: an increasingly complex tax incentive system and growing regional income disparities. Accession to the WTO should broaden China's "opening up" policies and continue FDI's contributions to China's economy in the future.
Author : Nauro F. Campos,Yuko Kinoshita
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451875461
This paper examines the importance of agglomeration economies and institutions vis-a-vis initial conditions and factor endowments in explaining the locational choice of foreign investors. Using a unique panel data set for 25 transition economies between 1990 and 1998, we find that the main determinants are institutions, agglomeration, and trade openness. We find important differences between the Eastern European and Baltic countries, on the one hand, and the CIS countries on the other: in the latter group, natural resources and infrastructure matter, while agglomeration matters only for the former group.
Author : Mr.Ali J Al-Sadiq
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475517934
Over the past two decades, the growth rate of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) from developing and transition economies has increased significantly. Given the role of physical capital accumulation in determining the economic growth rate, it is important to assess how domestic investment responds to such outflows. This study empirically examines the effects of outward FDI on domestic investment in developing countries. Using data from 121 developing and transition economies over the period 1990–2010, the results suggest that FDI outflows negatively impact the rate of domestic investment.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264814073
Driven by technological change, global competition and the liberalisation of markets, intentional direct investment plays a key role in the process of global economic integration...
Author : Mr.Edward M. Graham
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1995-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451847901
The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in international capital flows is examined. Theories of the determinants of FDI are surveyed, and the economic consequences of FDI for both host (recipient) and home (investor) nations are examined in light of empirical studies. Policy issues surrounding possible negotiation of a “multilateral agreement on investment” are discussed.