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Author : Anonim
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9789264045736
"This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD"--T.p. verso.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264045743
The OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment sets the world standard for FDI statistics. It provides a single point of reference for statisticians and users on all aspect of FDI statistics, while remaining compatible with other internationally accepted statistical standards.
Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Economics
ISBN : 9264048758
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a major driver of globalisation. The OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment sets the world standard for FDI statistics. It provides a single point of reference for statisticians and users on all aspect of FDI statistics, while remaining compatible with other internationally accepted statistical standards. This edition introduces new analytical data breakdowns and statistical treatments that better reflect the realities of today's world economy. The revised Benchmark Definition provides methods for classifying different types of FDI (e.g., mergers and acquisitions, greenfield investments) and for identifying the ultimate investor. The new edition now addresses the uses of FDI statistics, including globalisation indicators, and provides a chapter relating to the statistics on the activities of multinational enterprises.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1996-11-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264064805
ThIS Third Edition of the OECD Benchmark Definition, fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, provides operational guidance on how FDI data should be compiled to meet internationally agreed standards.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1367838949
This dataset on foreign direct investment (FDI) provides cross-country comparisons of income on equity and interests on income from debt, broken down by partner country. Data are provided in US dollars, reported currency and as a share of GDP and are available from 2005 onwards. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested.
Author : OECD,International Monetary Fund
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781589062207
Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure FDI shows progress in recent years in moving toward compilation in accordance with international standards that have been established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the ...
Author : Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer,Niels Johannesen
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513521527
Macro statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) are blurred by offshore centers with enormous inward and outward investment positions. This paper uses several new data sources, both macro and micro, to estimate the global FDI network while disentangling real investment and phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investor economies. We find that phantom investment into corporate shells with no substance and no real links to the local economy may account for almost 40 percent of global FDI. Ignoring phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investors increases the explanatory power of standard gravity variables by around 25 percent.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : International finance
ISBN : UCR:31210023597857
Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213582824
The 2019 edition of the World Investment Report focuses on special economic zones (SEZs) which are widely used across most developing and many developed economies. Although the performance of many zones remains below expectations, the rate of establishment of new zones is accelerating as governments increasingly compete for internationally mobile industrial activity. Policymakers face not only the traditional challenges to making SEZs succeed, including the need for strategic focus, sound governance models, and effective investment promotion tools, but also new challenges brought about by the sustainable development imperative, the new industrial revolution, and changing patterns of international production. The Report explores the place of SEZs in today’s global investment landscape and provides guidance for policymakers on how to make SEZs work for sustainable development. It presents international investment trends and prospects at global, regional and national levels, as well as the evolution of international production and global value chains. It analyses the latest developments in new policy measures for investment promotion, facilitation and regulation around the world, as well as updates on investment treaties, their reform and investment dispute settlement cases.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264473041
Middle East and North Africa Investment Policy Perspectives highlights the considerable progress in investment policies made by the region’s governments over the past decade. Yet, the reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened for the benefits of investment to be shared with society at large and for growth to be sustainable, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting global economic upheaval.
Author : Emma Angulo,Alicia Hierro
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484330036
This paper analyzes asymmetries in direct investment positions reported in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey (CDIS) following a top down approach. First, it examines asymmetries at global level; second, it examines asymmetries between CDIS reported and derived data for individual economies; and third, the paper analyzes data at bilateral economy level. Then, the paper explores seven main reasons for asymmetries, including those arising even when economies follow international standards. Finally, the paper includes a section on addressing bilateral asymmetries and concludes with specific planned actions to reduce asymmetries, including initiatives led by international organizations.
Author : Emmanuel O. Kumah,Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451873894
This paper analyzes the seven valuation methods for unlisted direct investment equity included in the recently adopted IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6). Based on publicly available Danish data, we test the three methods that are generally applicable and find that the choice of valuation method and estimation technique can have a highly significant impact on the international investment position, pointing to the need for further harmonization. The results show that the price-to-book value method generates more robust market value estimates than the price-to-earnings method. This finding suggests that the valuation basis for the forthcoming Coordinated Direct Investment Survey - own funds at book value -will provide useful information for compiling the international investment position.
Author : Jannick Damgaard,Thomas Elkjaer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484330296
This paper addresses three types of geographical decoupling in foreign direct investment (FDI), i.e., challenges when using traditional FDI data as a proxy for real economic integration between economies: (i) large bilateral asymmetries between inward and outward FDI, (ii) the role of special purpose entities (SPEs), and (iii) the effect of moving from immediate counterpart to ultimate investing economy (UIE). A unique global FDI network is estimated, where SPEs are removed and FDI positions are broken down by the UIE. Total inward FDI in the new network is reduced by one-third, and financial centers are less dominant.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264269606
The Kazakh authorities have embarked upon an ambitious reform programme to improve the country’s framework for investment and strengthen the country as an attractive investment destination.
Author : Steven Brakman,Harry Garretsen
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : International business enterprises
ISBN : 9780262026451
The multinational firm and its main vehicle, foreign direct investment, are key forces in economic globalization. Their importance to the world economy can be seen in the fact that since 1990 foreign direct investment has grown more rapidly than the world GDP and world trade. Despite this, the causes and consequences of multinational firm activity are little understood and until recently relatively unexamined in the theoretical literature. This CESifo volume fills this gap, examining the multinational enterprise (MNE) and foreign direct investment (FDI) from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. In the theoretical chapters, leading scholars take a wide range of modern analytical approaches--from new growth and trade theories to new economic geography, industrial organization, and game theory. Taking current theoretical work on MNE and FDI as a starting point and aiming to extend the existing theoretical framework, the contributors consider such topics as investment liberalization and firm location, tax competition, and welfare consequences of FDI and outsourcing. The empirical chapters test several of the key hypotheses of recent theoretical work on MNE and FDI, examining topics that include productivity effects on Italian MNEs, the different effects of outsourcing in Austria and Poland, location decisions of MNEs in the European Union, and other topics. ContributorsOscar Amerighi, Bruce A. Blonigen, Steven Brakman, Davide Castellani, Ronald B. Davies, Alan V. Deardorff, Fabrice Defever, Harry Garretsen, Anders N. Hoffman, Andzelika Lorentowicz, James R. Markusen, Charles van Marrewijk, Dalia Marin, James R. Marukusen, Alireza Naghavi, Helen T. Naughton, Giorgio Barba Navaretti, J. Peter Neary, Gianmarco Ottaviano, Alexander Raubold, Glen R. WaddellSteven Brakman is Professor of Globalization in the Faculty of Economics at the University of Groningen. Harry Garretsen is Professor of International Economics at the Utrecht School of Economics, Utrecht University.