Between Democracy And Technocracy

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From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy

Victor N. Shaw
From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy Book PDF

Author : Victor N. Shaw
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781527560956

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From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy by Victor N. Shaw Pdf

This book explores human polity with respect to its nature, context, and evolution. Specifically, it examines how individual wills translate into political ideologies, investigates what social forces converge to shape governmental operations, and probes whether human polity progresses in focus from individual wills to group interests to social integrations. The book entertains five hypotheses. The first is commonsensical: where there are people there is politics. The second is analogous: humans govern themselves socially in a way that is comparable to how a body regulates itself physically. The third is rational: humans set rules, organize activities, and establish institutions upon facts, following reasons, for the purpose of effectiveness and efficiency. The fourth is random: human affairs take place haphazardly under specific circumstances while they overall exhibit general patterns and trends. The final hypothesis is inevitable: human governance evolves from autocracy to democracy to technocracy. The book presents systematic information about human polity, its form, content, operation, impact, and evolution. It sheds light on multivariate interactions among human wills, rights, and obligations, political thoughts, actions, and mechanisms, and social structures, processes, and order maintenances. Pragmatically, it offers invaluable insights into individuals as agents, groupings as agencies, and polity as structuration across the human sphere.

Technocracy Vs. Democracy

Algis Mickunas,Joseph J. Pilotta
Technocracy Vs Democracy Book PDF

Author : Algis Mickunas,Joseph J. Pilotta
Publisher : Hampton Press (NJ)
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015045680900

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Technocracy Vs. Democracy by Algis Mickunas,Joseph J. Pilotta Pdf

This text focuses on the potential conflict between the emancipatory function of communicative politics and the control effects that derive from communications, and discusses its relationship to the politics of liberation, democracy and market economy.

The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy

Eri Bertsou,Daniele Caramani
The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Eri Bertsou,Daniele Caramani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000043600

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The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy by Eri Bertsou,Daniele Caramani Pdf

This book represents the first comprehensive study of how technocracy currently challenges representative democracy and asks how technocratic politics undermines democratic legitimacy. How strong is its challenge to democratic institutions? The book offers a solid theory and conceptualization of technocratic politics and the technocratic challenge is analyzed empirically at all levels of the national and supra-national institutions and actors, such as cabinets, parties, the EU, independent bodies, central banks and direct democratic campaigns in a comparative and policy perspective. It takes an in-depth analysis addressing elitism, meritocracy, de-politicization, efficiency, neutrality, reliance on science and distrust toward party politics and ideologies, and their impact when pitched against democratic responsiveness, accountability, citizens' input and pluralist competition. In the current crisis of democracy, this book assesses the effects of the technocratic critique against representative institutions, which are perceived to be unable to deal with complex and global problems. It analyzes demands for competent and responsible policy making in combination with the simultaneous populist resistance to experts. The book will be of key interest to scholars and students of comparative politics, political theory, policy analysis, multi-level governance as well as practitioners working in bureaucracies, media, think-tanks and policy making.

Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America

Eduardo Dargent
Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Dargent
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107059870

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Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America by Eduardo Dargent Pdf

Praised by some as islands of efficiency in a sea of unprofessional, politicized, and corrupt states, and criticized by others for removing wide areas of policy making from the democratic arena, technocrats have become prominent and controversial actors in Latin American politics. Through an in-depth analysis of economic and health policy in Colombia from 1958 to 2011 and in Peru from 1980 to 2011, Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America explains the source of these experts' power as well as the leverage they have across state policy sectors in Latin America.

The New Technocracy

Esmark, Anders
The New Technocracy Book PDF

Author : Esmark, Anders
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529200911

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The New Technocracy by Esmark, Anders Pdf

The rise of populist parties and movements across the Western hemisphere and their contempt for ‘experts’ has shocked the establishment. This book examines how the ‘post-industrial’ technocratic regime of the 1980’s – of managerialism, depoliticisation and the politics of expertise – sowed the seeds for the backlash against the political elites that is visible today. Populism, Esmark augues, is a sign that the technocratic bluff has finally been called and that technocracy posing as democracy will only serve to exasperate existing problems. This book sets a new benchmark for studies of technocracy, showing that a solution to the challenge of populism will depend as much on a technocratic retreat as democratic innovation.

Technocracy in America

Parag Khanna
Technocracy in America Book PDF

Author : Parag Khanna
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0998232513

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Technocracy in America by Parag Khanna Pdf

American democracy just isn't good enough anymore. A costly election has done more to divide American society than unite it, while trust in government--and democracy itself--is plummeting. But there are better systems out there, and America would be wise to learn from them. In this provocative manifesto, globalization scholar Parag Khanna tours cutting-edge nations from Switzerland to Singapore to reveal the inner workings that allow them that lead the way in managing the volatility of a fast-changing world while delivering superior welfare and prosperity for their citizens. The ideal form of government for the complex 21st century is what Khanna calls a "direct technocracy," one led by experts but perpetually consulting the people through a combination of democracy and data. From a seven-member presidency and a restructured cabinet to replacing the Senate with an Assembly of Governors, Technocracy in America is full of sensible proposals that have been proven to work in the world's most successful societies. Americans have a choice for whom they elect president, but they should not wait any longer to redesign their political system following Khanna's pragmatic vision.

Technopopulism

Christopher J. Bickerton,Carlo Invernizzi Accetti
Technopopulism Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Bickerton,Carlo Invernizzi Accetti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198807766

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Technopopulism by Christopher J. Bickerton,Carlo Invernizzi Accetti Pdf

This is a book about a contemporary transformation in democratic politics: the rise of a new political field, techno-populism.

Between Democracy and Technocracy

Franklin Barr Lebo
Between Democracy and Technocracy Book PDF

Author : Franklin Barr Lebo
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498562225

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Between Democracy and Technocracy by Franklin Barr Lebo Pdf

Classically, studies of the Japanese government are both tantalizing and frustrating as scholars standing outside of the system draw conclusions from significant events like crises, disasters, and moments of reform. This has led to a sense of mystery as scholars have developed sophisticated competing theories about how the system actually operates often with resigned comments that there is a black curtain (kuromaku) drawn over the system. The primary challenge is gaining access to the actual process of policymaking on a daily basis given the seemingly impenetrable nature of the bureaucracy. This study is unusual as it cracks open the curtain to see the wheels and rotating gears along with those pulling the levers. Specifically, through the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Fellowship program, the only congressionally authorized opportunity allowing American officials to be placed directly inside a foreign government, the reader is given a firsthand account of these machinations. Through their eyes, readers will be introduced to Japan’s messy policymaking process in telecommunications regulation, pharmaceutical approvals, diplomatic relations, and much more. This approach also allows the author to refine existing theories of Japan’s bureaucratic elite and assess the weak system of control exercised over them by the National Personnel Authority (NPA). This understudied agency is the last vestige of MacArthur’s legacy as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers in Japan following World War II. Thus, this study ambitiously hopes to lend a realistic glimpse into the only developed, non-western, industrialized democratic state in the world. More boldly, this study intends to lend a greater appreciation of the complex tug-of-war between democracy and technocracy in other national contexts.

The Lure of Technocracy

Jürgen Habermas
The Lure of Technocracy Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Habermas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745686837

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The Lure of Technocracy by Jürgen Habermas Pdf

Over the past 25 years, Jürgen Habermas has presented whatis arguably the most coherent and wide-ranging defence of theproject of European unification and of parallel developmentstowards a politically integrated world society. In developing hiskey concepts of the transnationalisation of democracy and theconstitutionalisation of international law, Habermas offers themain players in the struggles over the fate of the European Union(the politicians, the political parties and the publics of themember states) a way out of the current economic and politicalcrisis, should they choose to follow it. In the title essay Habermas addresses the challenges and threatsposed by the current banking and public debt crisis in the Eurozonefor European unification. He is harshly critical of theincrementalist, technocratic policies advocated by the Germangovernment in particular, which are being imposed at the expense ofthe populations of the economically weaker, crisis-strickencountries and are undermining solidarity between the member states.He argues that only if the technocratic approach is replaced by adeeper democratization of the European institutions can theEuropean Union fulfil its promise as a model for how rampant marketcapitalism can once again be brought under political control at thesupranational level. This volume reflects the impressive scope of Habermas?s recentwritings on European themes, including theoretical treatments ofthe complex legal and political issues at stake, interventions oncurrent affairs, and reflections on the lives and works of majorEuropean philosophers and intellectuals. Together the essaysprovide eloquent testimony to the enduring relevance of the work ofone of the most influential and far-sighted public intellectuals inthe world today, and are essential reading for all philosophers,legal scholars and social scientists interested in European andglobal issues.

Democracy Within Reason

Miguel Angel Centeno
Democracy Within Reason Book PDF

Author : Miguel Angel Centeno
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271076652

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Democracy Within Reason by Miguel Angel Centeno Pdf

During the 1980s the Mexican regime faced a series of economic, social, and political disasters that led many to question its survival. Yet by 1992 the economy was again growing, with inflation under control and the confidence of international investors restored. Mexico was now touted as an example for regimes in Eastern Europe to emulate. How did Carlos Salinas and his team of technocrats manage to gain political power sufficient to impose their economic model? How did they sustain their revolution from above despite the hardships these changes brought for many Mexicans? How did they stage their remarkable political comeback and create their “democracy within reason”? Why did Salinas succeed in keeping control of his revolution while Mikhail Gorbachev failed to do so in his similar effort at radical reform? Miguel Centeno addresses these questions by analyzing three critical developments in the Mexican state: the centralization of power within the bureaucracy; the rise of a new generation of technocrats and their use of a complex system of political networks; and the dominance of a neoliberal ideology and technocratic vision that guided policy decisions and limited democratic participation. In his conclusion the author proposes some alternative scenarios for Mexico’s future, including the role of NAFTA, and suggests lessons for the study of regimes undertaking similar transitions. Of obvious interest to students of contemporary Mexico and Latin America, the book will also be very useful for those analyzing the transition to the market in other countries, the role of knowledge in public policy, and the nature of the modern state in general.

Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America

Eduardo Dargent,Eduardo Dargent Bocanegra
Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Dargent,Eduardo Dargent Bocanegra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 1107668522

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Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America by Eduardo Dargent,Eduardo Dargent Bocanegra Pdf

Praised by some as islands of efficiency in a sea of unprofessional, politicized, and corrupt states, and criticized by others for removing wide areas of policy making from the democratic arena, technocrats have become prominent and controversial actors in Latin American politics. Nonelected state officials with advanced educations from top universities, technocrats achieve considerable autonomy from political and economic actors and exerted great influence over their countries' fates. This finding poses an intriguing paradox. These experts lack an independent base of authority, such as popular election. They also lack the tenure enjoyed by professional bureaucrats. What, then, explains the power of technocrats in democratic Latin America? And why do they enjoy and maintain greater policy influence in some areas than in others? Through an in-depth analysis of economic and health policy in Colombia from 1958 to 2011 and in Peru from 1980 to 2011, Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America answers these and other questions about experts in Latin America.

Technocratic Ministers and Political Leadership in European Democracies

António Costa Pinto,Maurizio Cotta,Pedro Tavares de Almeida
Technocratic Ministers and Political Leadership in European Democracies Book PDF

Author : António Costa Pinto,Maurizio Cotta,Pedro Tavares de Almeida
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319623139

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Technocratic Ministers and Political Leadership in European Democracies by António Costa Pinto,Maurizio Cotta,Pedro Tavares de Almeida Pdf

This book provides an in-depth analysis of the ‘technocratic shift’ in ministerial recruitment, measuring its extent and variations over time in fourteen European countries. It addresses the question: who governs in European democratic regimes? Just a few decades ago, the answer would have been straightforward: party-men and (fewer) party-women. More recently, however, and in varying degrees across Europe, a greater proportion of non-politicians or experts have been recruited to government, as exemplified by the 2017 election of Emmanuel Macron to the French Presidency. These experts, frequently labelled “technocrats”, increasingly occupy key executive positions and have emerged as powerful actors in the decision-making process. This edited collection explores the contemporary debates surrounding the relationship between technocracy, democracy and political leadership, and will appeal to scholars and advanced students interested in these fields.

Power Without Knowledge

Jeffrey Friedman
Power Without Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Friedman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190877170

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Power Without Knowledge by Jeffrey Friedman Pdf

Technocrats claim to know how to solve the social and economic problems of complex modern societies. But as Jeffrey Friedman argues in Power without Knowledge, there is a fundamental flaw with technocracy: it requires an ability to predict how the people whom technocrats attempt to control will act in response to technocratic policies. However, the mass public's ideas-the ideas that drive their actions-are far too varied and diverse to be reliably predicted. But that is not the only problem. Friedman reminds us that a large part of contemporary mass politics, even populist mass politics, is essentially technocratic too. Members of the general public often assume that they are competent to decide which policies or politicians will be able to solve social and economic problems. Yet these ordinary "citizen-technocrats" typically regard the solutions to social problems as self-evident, such that politics becomes a matter of vetting public officials for their good intentions and strong wills, not their technocratic expertise. Finally, Friedman argues that technocratic experts themselves drastically oversimplify technocratic realities. Economists, for example, theorize that people respond rationally to the incentives they face. This theory is simplistic, but it gives the appearance of being able to predict people's behavior in response to technocratic policy initiatives. If stripped of such gross oversimplications, though, technocrats themselves would be forced to admit that a rational technocracy is nothing more than an impossible dream. Ranging widely over the philosophy of social science, rational choice theory, and empirical political science, Power without Knowledge is a pathbreaking work that upends traditional assumptions about technocracy and politics, forcing us to rethink our assumptions about the legitimacy of modern governance.

Ethical Governance of Emerging Technologies Development

Doridot, Fernand
Ethical Governance of Emerging Technologies Development Book PDF

Author : Doridot, Fernand
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466636712

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Ethical Governance of Emerging Technologies Development by Doridot, Fernand Pdf

The more integrated technology becomes in our everyday lives and businesses, the more vital it grows that its applications are utilized in an ethical and appropriate way. Ethical Governance of Emerging Technologies Development combines multiple perspectives on ethical backgrounds, theories, and management approaches when implementing new technologies into an environment. Understanding the ethical implications associated with utilizing new advancements in technology is useful for professionals, researchers, and graduate students interested in this growing area of research.

Technocracy and the American Dream

William E. Akin
Technocracy and the American Dream Book PDF

Author : William E. Akin
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0520031105

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Technocracy and the American Dream by William E. Akin Pdf

This study focuses on the genesis and development of the Technocrats' philosophy, and describes the movement's initial popularity in 1932 abd 1933, and its rapid decline as a result of the Technocrats' failure to develop a political philosophy which could reconcile their technological aristocracy with democracy.