Between Prometheism And Realpolitik

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Between Prometheism and Realpolitik

Jan Jacek Bruski
Between Prometheism and Realpolitik Book PDF

Author : Jan Jacek Bruski
Publisher : Wydawnictwo UJ
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9788323395843

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Between Prometheism and Realpolitik by Jan Jacek Bruski Pdf

The Treaty of Riga of March 1921 did not signify real peace. It was soon followed by the outbreak of a Polish-Soviet cold war, which in the early 1920s threatened to reach a boiling point. One of the salient fronts on which it was fought was Ukraine and the Ukrainian question. The means by which it was waged – first by Poland, and subsequently, more successfully, by the Soviets – was by attempts to stir up centrifugal tendencies on enemy territory, leading eventually to the splitting up of the neighboring state along its national seams. Polish-Soviet rivalry over Ukraine had flared up at the Riga peace conference. In the following years both antagonists struggled to win over the sympathies of Ukrainians living on either side of the frontier River Zbrucz (Zbruch) and dispersed in various émigré centers, and the weapons employed were propaganda, diplomacy, nationalities policy, economic projects, political subterfuge, and armed irredentism. Jan Jacek Bruski's book addresses the first, very important phase of this Polish-Soviet tussle.

The Soviet-Polish War and its Legacy

Peter Whitewood
The Soviet Polish War and its Legacy Book PDF

Author : Peter Whitewood
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350238954

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The Soviet-Polish War and its Legacy by Peter Whitewood Pdf

This detailed study traces the history of the Soviet-Polish War (1919-20), the first major international clash between the forces of communism and anti-communism, and the impact this had on Soviet Russia in the years that followed. It reflects upon how the Bolsheviks fought not only to defend the fledgling Soviet state, but also to bring the revolution to Europe. Peter Whitewood shows that while the Red Army's rapid drive to the gates of Warsaw in summer 1920 raised great hopes for world revolution, the subsequent collapse of the offensive had a more striking result. The Soviet military and political leadership drew the mistaken conclusion that they had not been defeated by the Polish Army, but by the forces of the capitalist world – Britain and France – who were perceived as having directed the war behind-the-scenes. They were taken aback by the strength of the forces of counterrevolution and convinced they had been overcome by the capitalist powers. The Soviet-Polish War and its Legacy reveals that – in the aftermath of the catastrophe at Warsaw –Lenin, Stalin and other senior Bolsheviks were convinced that another war against Poland and its capitalist backers was inevitable with this perpetual fear of war shaping the evolution of the early Soviet state. It also further encouraged the creation of a centralised and repressive one-party state and provided a powerful rationale for the breakneck industrialisation of the Soviet Union at the end of the 1920s. The Soviet leadership's central preoccupation in the 1930s was Nazi Germany; this book convincingly argues that Bolshevik perceptions of Poland and the capitalist world in the decade before were given as much significance and were ultimately crucial to the rise of Stalinism.

Making Ukraine

Olena Palko,Constantin Ardeleanu
Making Ukraine Book PDF

Author : Olena Palko,Constantin Ardeleanu
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228013334

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Making Ukraine by Olena Palko,Constantin Ardeleanu Pdf

Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the ongoing war in eastern Ukraine have brought scholarly and public attention to Ukraine’s borders. Making Ukraine aims to investigate the various processes of negotiation, delineation, and contestation that have shaped the country’s borders throughout the past century. Essays by contributors from various historical fields consider how, when, and under what conditions the borders that historically define the country were agreed upon. A diverse set of national and transnational contexts are explored, with a primary focus on the critical period between 1917 and 1954. Chapters are organized around three main themes: the interstate treaties that brought about the new international order in Eastern Europe in the aftermath of the world wars, the formation of the internal boundaries between Ukraine and other Soviet republics, and the delineation of Ukraine’s borders with its western neighbours. Investigating the process of bordering Ukraine in the post-Soviet era, contributors also pay close attention to the competing visions of future relations between Ukraine and Russia. Through its broad geographic and thematic coverage, Making Ukraine illustrates that the dynamics of contemporary border formation cannot be fully understood through the lens of a sole state, frontier, or ideology and sheds light on the shared history of territory and state formation in Europe and the wider modern world.

The Paris Peace Conference and Its Consequences in Early-1920s Europe

Sorin Arhire,Tudor Roşu,Călin Anghel
The Paris Peace Conference and Its Consequences in Early 1920s Europe Book PDF

Author : Sorin Arhire,Tudor Roşu,Călin Anghel
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527502369

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The Paris Peace Conference and Its Consequences in Early-1920s Europe by Sorin Arhire,Tudor Roşu,Călin Anghel Pdf

The Paris Peace Conference had significant ramifications across Europe, felt by the Great Powers, but also by small states struggling for their recognition and independence, setting the stage for the Second World War. Despite the importance of this conference, many perspectives from European historians remain inaccessible to international audiences because they have not yet been published in English. This has led to a marginalization of voices from some of the countries which have been the most affected by the fallout from the conference. This book remedies this by providing access to the latest research on the topic, based on primary sources and critical analyses of existing publications.

Circles of the Russian Revolution

Łukasz Adamski,Bartłomiej Gajos
Circles of the Russian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Łukasz Adamski,Bartłomiej Gajos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429763632

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Circles of the Russian Revolution by Łukasz Adamski,Bartłomiej Gajos Pdf

This volume provides the English-speaking reader with little-known perspectives of Central and Eastern European historians on the topic of the Russian Revolution. Whereas research into the Soviet Union’s history has flourished at Western universities, the contribution of Central and Eastern European historians, during the Cold War working in conditions of imposed censorship, to this field of academic research has often been seriously circumscribed. Bringing together perspectives from across Central and Eastern Europe alongside contributions from established scholars from the West, this significant volume casts the year 1917 in a new critical light.

Three Revolutions: Mobilization and Change in Contemporary Ukraine II

Pawel Mink, Georges Reichardt, Iwona Reichardt, Adam Kowal
Three Revolutions Mobilization and Change in Contemporary Ukraine II Book PDF

Author : Pawel Mink, Georges Reichardt, Iwona Reichardt, Adam Kowal
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 798 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838213231

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Three Revolutions: Mobilization and Change in Contemporary Ukraine II by Pawel Mink, Georges Reichardt, Iwona Reichardt, Adam Kowal Pdf

The second part of this multi-volume project assembles a series of recollections and debates on the Ukrainian revolutions of 1990, 2004, and 2013–2014. After an introduction to the methodology of oral history, it presents twenty interviews with participants and eyewitnesses of the events in Ukraine, and documents a series of workshop discussions conducted at a symposium held in 2017. In these workshops, activists and observers of each of the three revolutions exchanged and compared their memories, analyses, and evaluations. This volume thus not only provides a comprehensive collection of firsthand accounts of the three historic Ukrainian upheavals, but also reveals the interrelations between them. The volume documents assessments from Barbara Krauz-Mozer, Markiyan Ivashchyshyn, Natalia Klymovska, Vakhtang Kipiani, Mykola Kniazhycki, Natalyia Zubar, Yulia Tymoshenko, Aleksander Kwaœniewski, Viktor Taran, Markiyan Matsekh, Yulia Tychkivska, Leonid Findberg, Yulia Mostova, Oksana Zabuzhko, Eduard Drach, Michailo Cherenkoff, Andriy Dudchenko, Oleg Mahdych, Rebecca Harms, Herman van Rumpoy, and Jacek Saryusz-Wolski.

Public Knowledge in Cold War Poland

Alexej Lochmatow
Public Knowledge in Cold War Poland Book PDF

Author : Alexej Lochmatow
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000958034

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Public Knowledge in Cold War Poland by Alexej Lochmatow Pdf

This book explores the public debates among scholars that took place in Early Cold War Poland. The author challenges the traditional narrative on the ‘Sovietisation’ of Central and Eastern European countries and proposes to see this process not as a spread of Marxist ideology or a Soviet institutional model, but as an attempt to force scholars to rapidly adopt new academic and civic virtues. This book argues that this project failed to succeed in Poland and shows how the struggle against these new virtues united both Marxist and non-Marxist scholars. While covering the arc of Polish scholarly debates, the author invites the reader to go beyond Poland and to use ‘virtues’ as a framework for reflections on both the foundations of scholarly practice and the ‘nature’ of authoritarian regimes with their ambition to teach scholars how to be ‘virtuous.’

On Civilization's Edge

Kathryn Ciancia
On Civilization s Edge Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Ciancia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190067458

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On Civilization's Edge by Kathryn Ciancia Pdf

A Conversation -- On the Edge, In the World -- Democracy as Civilizing Mission -- The Integration Myth -- The Many Meanings of the Border -- Polish Towns? Jewish Towns? -- Depoliticizing the Volhynian Village -- Regionalism, or The Limits of Inclusion -- Thinking Technocratically.

The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution

Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood
The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution Book PDF

Author : Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350117914

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The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution by Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood Pdf

How did a regime that promised utopian-style freedom end up delivering terror and tyranny? For some, the Bolsheviks were totalitarian and the descent was inevitable; for others, Stalin was responsible; for others still, this period in Russian history was a microcosm of the Cold War. The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution reasons that these arguments are too simplistic. Rather, the journey from Bolshevik liberation to totalitarianism was riddled with unsuccessful experiments, compromises, confusion, panic, self-interest and over-optimism. As this book reveals, the emergence (and persistence) of the Bolshevik dictatorship was, in fact, the complicated product of a failed democratic transition. Drawing on long-ignored archival sources and original research, this fascinating volume brings together an international team of leading scholars to reconsider one of the most important and controversial questions of 20th-century history: how to explain the rise of the repressive Stalinist dictatorship.

Dnipro

Andrii Portnov
Dnipro Book PDF

Author : Andrii Portnov
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9798887190334

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Dnipro by Andrii Portnov Pdf

Winner of the 2022 Ab Imperio Award for the Best Study in New Imperial History and History of Diversity in Northern Eurasia This first English-language synthesis of the history of Dnipro (until 2016 Dnipropetrovsk, until 1926 Katerynoslav) locates the city in a broader regional, national, and transnational context and explores the interaction between global processes and everyday routines of urban life. The history of a place (throughout its history called ‘new Athens’, ‘Ukrainian Manchester’, ‘the Brezhnev`s capital’ and ‘the heart of Ukraine’) is seen through the prism of key threads in the modern history of Europe: the imperial colonization and industrialization, the war and the revolution in the borderlands, the everyday life and mythology of a Soviet closed city, and the transformations of post-Soviet Ukraine. Designed as a critical entangled history of the multicultural space, the book looks for a new analytical language to overcome the traps of both national and imperial history-writing.

International Communism and the Cult of the Individual

Kevin Morgan
International Communism and the Cult of the Individual Book PDF

Author : Kevin Morgan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137556677

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International Communism and the Cult of the Individual by Kevin Morgan Pdf

This book explores how the communist cult of the individual was not just a Soviet phenomenon but an international one. When Stalin died in 1953, the communists of all countries united in mourning the figure that was the incarnation of their cause. Though its international character was one of the distinguishing features of the communist cult of personality, this is the first extended study to approach the phenomenon over the longer period of its development in a truly transnational and comparative perspective. Crucially it is concerned with the internationalisation of the Soviet cults of Lenin and Stalin. But it also ranges across different periods and national cases to consider a wider cast of bureaucrats, tribunes, heroes and martyrs who symbolised both resistance to oppression and the tyranny of the party-state. Through studying the disparate ways in which the cults were manifested, Kevin Morgan not only takes in many of the leading personalities of the communist movement, but also some of the cultural luminaries like Picasso and Barbusse who sought to represent them. The cult of the individual was one of the most fascinating, troubling and revealing features of Stalinist communism, and as reconstructed here it offers new insight into one of the defining political movements of the twentieth century.

Lenin on the Train

Catherine Merridale
Lenin on the Train Book PDF

Author : Catherine Merridale
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781627793025

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Lenin on the Train by Catherine Merridale Pdf

One of The Economist's Best Books of the Year A gripping, meticulously researched account of Lenin’s fateful 1917 rail journey from Zurich to Petrograd, where he ignited the Russian Revolution and forever changed the world In April 1917, as the Russian Tsar Nicholas II’s abdication sent shockwaves across war-torn Europe, the future leader of the Bolshevik revolution Vladimir Lenin was far away, exiled in Zurich. When the news reached him, Lenin immediately resolved to return to Petrograd and lead the revolt. But to get there, he would have to cross Germany, which meant accepting help from the deadliest of Russia’s adversaries. Millions of Russians at home were suffering as a result of German aggression, and to accept German aid—or even safe passage—would be to betray his homeland. Germany, for its part, saw an opportunity to further destabilize Russia by allowing Lenin and his small group of revolutionaries to return. Now, in Lenin on the Train, drawing on a dazzling array of sources and never-before-seen archival material, renowned historian Catherine Merridale provides a riveting, nuanced account of this enormously consequential journey—the train ride that changed the world—as well as the underground conspiracy and subterfuge that went into making it happen. Writing with the same insight and formidable intelligence that distinguished her earlier works, she brings to life a world of counter-espionage and intrigue, wartime desperation, illicit finance, and misguided utopianism. When Lenin arrived in Petrograd’s now-famous Finland Station, he delivered an explosive address to the impassioned crowds. Simple and extreme, the text of this speech has been compared to such momentous documents as Constantine’s edict of Milan and Martin Luther’s ninety-five theses. It was the moment when the Russian revolution became Soviet, the genesis of a system of tyranny and faith that changed the course of Russia’s history forever and transformed the international political climate.

The World Island

Alexandros Petersen
The World Island Book PDF

Author : Alexandros Petersen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9798216168386

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The World Island by Alexandros Petersen Pdf

Both a historical analysis and a call to arms, this is the comprehensive policy guide to understanding and engaging in the geopolitics of Eurasia. The 20th century was dominated by three visions of Eurasian geopolitics: "The World Island," "Containment," and "Prometheism." The World Island: Eurasian Geopolitics and the Fate of the West posits a fourth vision of Eurasian geopolitics: the 21st-century Geopolitical Strategy for Eurasia. Through an original and comprehensive analysis and synthesis of the ideas of Sir Halford Mackinder, George Kennan, and Jozef Pilsudski, this title reestablishes fundamental Western strategy objectives. It analyzes the state of and potential for Western engagement with China, Afghanistan, Turkey, Russia, and other Eurasian states and sets out what is at stake for the West in the Eurasian theater. Promoting a robust strategy to further and protect essential Western values, the author argues for the development of trade and energy links, coupled with the promotion of good governance and the facilitation of policy independence, integration, and Western-orientation among the Eurasian nations.

Europe in the International Order

Roman Kuźniar
Europe in the International Order Book PDF

Author : Roman Kuźniar
Publisher : Studies in Politics, Security and Society
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Europa
ISBN : 3631758855

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Europe in the International Order by Roman Kuźniar Pdf

European identity - European decline - European power - Rise of Europe - Rise of the Rest - Europe and geopolitics - European Security - Global Europe - Reunification of Europe - European powers - Europe and Russia - Europe and Middle East - EU vs US - Cold War - Roots of Europe - European federation

Poland, Soviet Union, Russia

Przemysław Adamczewski,Wojciech Materski,Piotr Madajczyk,Grzegorz Motyka,Krzysztof Persak,Andrzej Paczkowski,Tomasz Stryjek,Konrad Świder
Poland Soviet Union Russia Book PDF

Author : Przemysław Adamczewski,Wojciech Materski,Piotr Madajczyk,Grzegorz Motyka,Krzysztof Persak,Andrzej Paczkowski,Tomasz Stryjek,Konrad Świder
Publisher : The Institute of Political Studies Polish Academy of Sciences
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788366819016

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Poland, Soviet Union, Russia by Przemysław Adamczewski,Wojciech Materski,Piotr Madajczyk,Grzegorz Motyka,Krzysztof Persak,Andrzej Paczkowski,Tomasz Stryjek,Konrad Świder Pdf

This book contains an overview of many publications by employees of the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw in the field of Eastern studies. We have selected texts on the recent history of Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union and communist rule, as well as contemporary Russia and Polish-Russian relations. By making these available to English-speaking readers, on the one hand, we want to present a small part, due to limited space, of the Eastern studies conducted by the Institute and, on the other, pay tribute to their distinguished representative, Richard Pipes. In 2019, according to the last will of this historian, scholar and sovietologist, who died on 18 May 2018, the Institute received his book collection of over three and a half thousand items, mainly concerning Russia and the Soviet Union. These are works of high scientific rank that the scholar collected for over half a century. Acquiring the book collection was the first step towards establishing the Professor Richard Pipes Laboratory. This was possible thanks to funding obtained by the Institute at the end of 2019 from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education as part of the Dialogue programme.