Bidirectional Optimality Theory

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Bidirectional Optimality Theory

Anton Benz,Jason Mattausch
Bidirectional Optimality Theory Book PDF

Author : Anton Benz,Jason Mattausch
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255631

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Bidirectional Optimality Theory by Anton Benz,Jason Mattausch Pdf

Bidirectional Optimality Theory (BiOT) emerged at the turn of the millennium as a fusion of Radical Pragmatics and Optimality Theoretic Semantics. It stirred a wealth of new research in the pragmatics-semantics interface and heavily influenced e.g. the development of evolutionary and game theoretic approaches. Optimality Theory holds that linguistic output can be understood as the optimized products of ranked constraints. At the centre of BiOT is the insight that this optimisation has to take place both in production and interpretation, and that the production-interpretation cycle has to lead back to the original input. BiOT is now generally interpreted as a description of diachronically stable and cognitively optimal form–meaning pairs. It found applications beyond the semantics-pragmatics interface in language acquisition, historical linguistics, phonology, syntax, and typology. This book provides a state of the art overview of these developments. It collects nine chapters by leading scientists in the field.

Optimality Theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics

Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Optimality Theoretic Syntax Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191074189

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Optimality Theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics by Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian Pdf

This book investigates the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of language, and the interactions between them, from the perspective of Optimality Theory. It integrates optimization processes into the formal and functional study of grammar, interpreting optimization as the result of conflicting, violable ranked constraints. Unlike previous work on the topic, this book also takes into account the question of directionality of grammar. A model of grammar in which optimization processes interact bidirectionally allows both language generation-the process of selecting the optimal form of a given meaning-and language interpretation-the process of optimal interpretation of a given form-to be taken into account. Chapters in this volume explore the consequences of both symmetric (unidirectional) and asymmetric (bidirectional) versions of Optimality Theory, investigating the syntax-semantics interface, first language acquisition, and sequential bilingual grammars. The volume presents cutting edge research in Optimality-Theoretic syntax and semantics, as well as demonstrating how optimization processes as modelled in this formalism serve as a viable approach for linguists and scholars in related fields.

Optimality Theory and Pragmatics

Reinhard Blutner,Anne Bezuidenhout,Richard Breheny,Sam Glucksberg,Francesca Happé
Optimality Theory and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Reinhard Blutner,Anne Bezuidenhout,Richard Breheny,Sam Glucksberg,Francesca Happé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230501409

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Optimality Theory and Pragmatics by Reinhard Blutner,Anne Bezuidenhout,Richard Breheny,Sam Glucksberg,Francesca Happé Pdf

Ten leading scholars provide exacting research results and a reliable and accessible introduction to the new field of optimality theoretic pragmatics. The book includes a general introduction that overviews the foundations of this new research paradigm. The book is intended to satisfy the needs of students and professional researchers interested in pragmatics and optimality theory, and will be of particular interest to those exploring the interfaces of formal pragmatics with grammar, semantics, philosophy of language, information theory and cognitive psychology.

Optimality-theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics

Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Optimality theoretic Syntax Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198757115

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Optimality-theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics by Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian Pdf

This book investigates the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of language, and the interactions between them, from the perspective of Optimality Theory. It integrates optimization processes into the formal and functional study of grammar, interpreting optimization as the result of conflicting, violable ranked constraints. Unlike previous work on the topic, this book also takes into account the question of directionality of grammar. A model of grammar in which optimization processes interact bidirectionally allows both language generation-the process of selecting the optimal form of a given meaning-and language interpretation-the process of optimal interpretation of a given form-to be taken into account. Chapters in this volume explore the consequences of both symmetric (unidirectional) and asymmetric (bidirectional) versions of Optimality Theory, investigating the syntax-semantics interface, first language acquisition, and sequential bilingual grammars. The volume presents cutting edge research in Optimality-Theoretic syntax and semantics, as well as demonstrating how optimization processes as modelled in this formalism serve as a viable approach for linguists and scholars in related fields.

Optimality Theory

Rene Kager
Optimality Theory Book PDF

Author : Rene Kager
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1999-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139425360

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Optimality Theory by Rene Kager Pdf

This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.

Visual Prosody

Martin Evertz
Visual Prosody Book PDF

Author : Martin Evertz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110583441

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Visual Prosody by Martin Evertz Pdf

According to well-established views, language has several subsystems where each subsystem (e.g. syntax, morphology, phonology) operates on the basis of hierarchically organised units. When it comes to the graphematic structure of words, however, the received view appears to be that linear structure is all that matters. Contrary to this view, a sub-field of writing systems research emerges that can be called non-linear or supra-segmental graphematics. Drawing on parallels with supra-segmental phonology, supra-segmental graphematics claims the existence and relevance of cross-linguistically available building blocks, such as the syllable and the foot, in alphabetical writing systems, such as the writing systems of German and English. This book explores the graphematic hierarchy with a special focus on the unit foot. Structural, experimental and databased evidence is presented in favour of this approach. In addition, analyses within the optimality theory framework are offered. This work shows that the supra-segmental graphematic approaches are superior to linear ones with respect to explanatory strength and even preciseness of the description. It is thus interesting for academics concerned with writing systems and orthography teaching.

Case, Valency and Transitivity

Leonid Kulikov,Andrej Malchukov,Peter de Swart
Case Valency and Transitivity Book PDF

Author : Leonid Kulikov,Andrej Malchukov,Peter de Swart
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027293114

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Case, Valency and Transitivity by Leonid Kulikov,Andrej Malchukov,Peter de Swart Pdf

The three concepts of case, valency and transitivity belong to the most discussed topics of modern linguistics. On the one hand, they are crucially connected with morphological aspects of the clause, including case marking, person agreement and voice. On the other hand, they are related to several semantic issues such as the meaning of case, semantico-syntactic verbal classes, and the semantic correlates of transitivity. The volume unifies papers written within different theoretical frameworks and representing variegated approaches (Optimality Theory, Government and Binding, various versions of the Functional approach, Cross-linguistic and Typological analyses), containing both numerous new findings in individual languages and valuable observations and generalizations related to case, valency and transitivity.

Expression and Interpretation of Negation

Henriëtte de Swart
Expression and Interpretation of Negation Book PDF

Author : Henriëtte de Swart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789048131631

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Expression and Interpretation of Negation by Henriëtte de Swart Pdf

This study in cross-linguistic semantics deploys the framework of bi-directional Optimality Theory to develop a typology of the relationship between syntax and semantics in negation markers and negation indefinites.

Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics

Raffaella Zanuttini,Héctor Campos,Elena Herburger,Paul H. Portner
Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics Book PDF

Author : Raffaella Zanuttini,Héctor Campos,Elena Herburger,Paul H. Portner
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1589013050

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Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics by Raffaella Zanuttini,Héctor Campos,Elena Herburger,Paul H. Portner Pdf

Presenting cutting-edge research in syntax and semantics, this important volume furthers theoretical claims in generative linguistics and represents a significant addition to present scholarship in the field. Leading scholars present crosslinguistic studies dealing with clausal architecture, negation, and tense and aspect, and the issue of whether a statistical model can by itself capture the richness of human linguistic abilities. Taken together, these contributions elegantly show how theoretical tools can propel our understanding of language beyond pretheoretical descriptions, especially when combined with the insight and skills of linguists who can analyze difficult and complex data. Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics covers a range of topics currently at the center of lively debate in the linguistic literature, such as the structure of the left periphery of the clause, the proper treatment of negative polarity items, and the role of statistical learning in building a model of linguistic competence. The ten original contributions offer an excellent balance of novel empirical description and theoretical analysis, applied to a wide range of languages, including Dutch, German, Irish English, Italian, Malagasy, Malay, and a number of medieval Romance languages. Scholars and students of semantics, syntax, and linguistic theory will find it to be a valuable resource for ongoing scholarship and advanced study.

Optimal Communication

Reinhard Blutner,Helen de Hoop,Petra Hendriks
Optimal Communication Book PDF

Author : Reinhard Blutner,Helen de Hoop,Petra Hendriks
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : UCSC:32106018412087

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Optimal Communication by Reinhard Blutner,Helen de Hoop,Petra Hendriks Pdf

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The Crosslinguistics of Zero-Marking of Spatial Relations

Thomas Stolz,Sander Lestrade,Christel Stolz
The Crosslinguistics of Zero Marking of Spatial Relations Book PDF

Author : Thomas Stolz,Sander Lestrade,Christel Stolz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783055016509

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The Crosslinguistics of Zero-Marking of Spatial Relations by Thomas Stolz,Sander Lestrade,Christel Stolz Pdf

On the basis of a world-wide convenience sample of 116 languages, the distribution of zero-marking of spatial relations over the languages of the world is shown to largely escape any genetically, areally and/or typologically based constraints. The main goal of this book is to firmly establish the cross-linguistic occurrence of the zero-marking of spatial relations and to provide a framework for its study in terms of economy and predictability.

More than Words

Ingrid Kaufmann,Barbara Stiebels
More than Words Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Kaufmann,Barbara Stiebels
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783050081274

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More than Words by Ingrid Kaufmann,Barbara Stiebels Pdf

This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages. The main focus is on principles and rules of grammatical and lexical knowledge both with respect to individual languages and from a comparative perspective. The volumes cover all levels of linguistic analysis, especially phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, including aspects of language acquisition, language use, language change, and phonetical and neuronal realization.

The Locus of Linguistic Variation

Constantine Lignos,Laurel MacKenzie,Meredith Tamminga
The Locus of Linguistic Variation Book PDF

Author : Constantine Lignos,Laurel MacKenzie,Meredith Tamminga
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263667

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The Locus of Linguistic Variation by Constantine Lignos,Laurel MacKenzie,Meredith Tamminga Pdf

This volume explores how the patterning of surface variation can shed light on the grammatical representation of variable phenomena. The authors explore variation in several domains, addressing intra- and inter-dialectal patterns, using diverse sources of data including corpora of naturally-occurring speech and judgment studies, and drawing on lesser-studied varieties of familiar languages, such as Northwest British Englishes and varieties of Canadian French. Ultimately, the contributions serve to expand our understanding of the nature of the mental representations and abstract processes required to support variation in language. Originally published as special issue of Linguistic Variation 16:2 (2016)

Pragmatics, Semantics and the Case of Scalar Implicatures

Salvatore Pistoia Reda
Pragmatics Semantics and the Case of Scalar Implicatures Book PDF

Author : Salvatore Pistoia Reda
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137333285

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Pragmatics, Semantics and the Case of Scalar Implicatures by Salvatore Pistoia Reda Pdf

This book is an advanced debate on the nature of scalar implicatures, one of the most popular topics in philosophical linguistics in the last 20 years. Leading theorists in the field offer an up-to-date presentation of the subject in a way that will help readers to orient themselves in the vast literature on the topic.

Asymmetries between Language Production and Comprehension

Petra Hendriks
Asymmetries between Language Production and Comprehension Book PDF

Author : Petra Hendriks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789400769014

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Asymmetries between Language Production and Comprehension by Petra Hendriks Pdf

This book asserts that language is a signaling system rather than a code, based in part on such research as the finding that 5-year-old English and Dutch children use pronouns correctly in their own utterances, but often fail to interpret these forms correctly when used by someone else. Emphasizing the unique and sometimes competing demands of listener and speaker, the author examines resulting asymmetries between production and comprehension. The text offers examples of the interpretation of word order and pronouns by listeners, and word order freezing and referential choice by speakers. It is explored why the usual symmetry breaks down in children but also sometimes in adults. Gathering contemporary insights from theoretical linguistic research, psycholinguistic studies and computational modeling, Asymmetries between Language Production and Comprehension presents a unified explanation of this phenomenon. “Through a lucid, comprehensive review of acquisition studies on reference-related phenomena, Petra Hendriks builds a striking case for the pervasiveness of asymmetries in comprehension/production. In her view, listeners systematically misunderstand what they hear, and speakers systematically fail to prevent such misunderstandings. She argues that linguistic theory should take stock of current psycholinguistic and developmental evidence on optionality and ambiguity, and recognize language as a signaling system. The arguments are compelling yet controversial: grammar does not specify a one-to-one correspondence between form and meaning; and the demands of the mapping task differ for listeners and speakers. Her proposal is formalized within optimality theory, but researchers working outside this framework will still find it of great interest. In the language-as-code vs. language-as-signal debate, Hendriks puts the ball firmly in the other court.” Ana Pérez-Leroux, University of Toronto, Canada