Crosslinguistic Research In Syntax And Semantics

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Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics

Raffaella Zanuttini,Héctor Campos,Elena Herburger,Paul H. Portner
Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics Book PDF

Author : Raffaella Zanuttini,Héctor Campos,Elena Herburger,Paul H. Portner
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1589013050

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Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics by Raffaella Zanuttini,Héctor Campos,Elena Herburger,Paul H. Portner Pdf

Presenting cutting-edge research in syntax and semantics, this important volume furthers theoretical claims in generative linguistics and represents a significant addition to present scholarship in the field. Leading scholars present crosslinguistic studies dealing with clausal architecture, negation, and tense and aspect, and the issue of whether a statistical model can by itself capture the richness of human linguistic abilities. Taken together, these contributions elegantly show how theoretical tools can propel our understanding of language beyond pretheoretical descriptions, especially when combined with the insight and skills of linguists who can analyze difficult and complex data. Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics covers a range of topics currently at the center of lively debate in the linguistic literature, such as the structure of the left periphery of the clause, the proper treatment of negative polarity items, and the role of statistical learning in building a model of linguistic competence. The ten original contributions offer an excellent balance of novel empirical description and theoretical analysis, applied to a wide range of languages, including Dutch, German, Irish English, Italian, Malagasy, Malay, and a number of medieval Romance languages. Scholars and students of semantics, syntax, and linguistic theory will find it to be a valuable resource for ongoing scholarship and advanced study.

Cross-linguistic Semantics

Cliff Goddard
Cross linguistic Semantics Book PDF

Author : Cliff Goddard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027205698

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Cross-linguistic Semantics by Cliff Goddard Pdf

Cross-linguistic semantics – investigating how languages package and express meanings differently – is central to the linguistic quest to understand the nature of human language. This set of studies explores and demonstrates cross-linguistic semantics as practised in the natural semantic metalanguage (NSM) framework, originated by Anna Wierzbicka. The opening chapters give a state-of-the-art overview of the NSM model, propose several theoretical innovations and advance a number of original analyses in connection with names and naming, clefts and other specificational sentences, and discourse anaphora. Subsequent chapters describe and analyse diverse phenomena in ten languages from multiple families, geographical locations, and cultural settings around the globe. Three substantial studies document how the metalanguage of NSM semantic primes can be realised in languages of widely differing types: Amharic (Ethiopia), Korean, and East Cree. Each constitutes a lexicogrammatical portrait in miniature of the language concerned. Other chapters probe topics such as inalienable possession in Koromu (Papua New Guinea), epistemic verbs in Swedish, hyperpolysemy in Bunuba (Australia), the expression of "momentariness" in Berber, ethnogeometry in Makasai (East Timor), value concepts in Russian, and “virtuous emotions” in Japanese. This book will be valuable for linguists working on language description, lexical semantics, or the semantics of grammar, for advanced students of linguistics, and for others interested in language universals and language diversity.

Corpora and Cross-linguistic Research

Stig Johansson,Signe Oksefjell Ebeling,Signe Oksefjell
Corpora and Cross linguistic Research Book PDF

Author : Stig Johansson,Signe Oksefjell Ebeling,Signe Oksefjell
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9042002913

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Corpora and Cross-linguistic Research by Stig Johansson,Signe Oksefjell Ebeling,Signe Oksefjell Pdf

From the contents: On the role of corpora in cross-linguistic research (Stig Johansson). - Classifying translational correspondences (Martha Thunes). - A translational basis for semantics (Helge Dyvik). - Connectors and sentence openings in English and Swedish (Bengt Altenberg). - Thematic structure in translation between English and Norwegian (Hilde Hasselgard). - Epistemic predicates in contrast (Karin Aijmer).

Studies in Syntactic Typology

Michael Hammond,Edith A. Moravcsik,Jessica R. Wirth
Studies in Syntactic Typology Book PDF

Author : Michael Hammond,Edith A. Moravcsik,Jessica R. Wirth
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027228918

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Studies in Syntactic Typology by Michael Hammond,Edith A. Moravcsik,Jessica R. Wirth Pdf

The papers in this volume are revised versions of presentations at the conference on Language Universals and Language Typology in March 1985 at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. They include new proposals of universals, results of investigations to validate or refine previously proposed universal generalizations, and discussions concerning the explanation of universals. The volume will be of great interest to researchers in syntax and in language universals. In addition, scholars in pragmatics, philosophy of linguistics, psycholinguistics, anthropological linguistics and semantics will also find articles of interest in the book.

Quantification

Anna Szabolcsi
Quantification Book PDF

Author : Anna Szabolcsi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139491587

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Quantification by Anna Szabolcsi Pdf

Quantification forms a significant aspect of cross-linguistic research into both sentence structure and meaning. This book surveys research in quantification starting with the foundational work in the 1970s. It paints a vivid picture of generalized quantifiers and Boolean semantics. It explains how the discovery of diverse scope behaviour in the 1990s transformed the view of quantification, and how the study of the internal composition of quantifiers has become central in recent years. It presents different approaches to the same problems, and links modern logic and formal semantics to advances in generative syntax. A unique feature of the book is that it systematically brings cross-linguistic data to bear on the theoretical issues, covering French, German, Dutch, Hungarian, Russian, Japanese, Telugu (Dravidian), and Shupamem (Grassfield Bantu) and points to formal semantic literature involving quantification in around thirty languages.

Definiteness across languages

Ana Aguilar-Guevara , Julia Pozas Loyo , Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado
Definiteness across languages Book PDF

Author : Ana Aguilar-Guevara , Julia Pozas Loyo , Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961101924

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Definiteness across languages by Ana Aguilar-Guevara , Julia Pozas Loyo , Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado Pdf

Definiteness has been a central topic in theoretical semantics since its modern foundation. However, despite its significance, there has been surprisingly scarce research on its cross-linguistic expression. With the purpose of contributing to filling this gap, the present volume gathers thirteen studies exploiting insights from formal semantics and syntax, typological and language specific studies, and, crucially, semantic fieldwork and cross-linguistic semantics, in order to address the expression and interpretation of definiteness in a diverse group of languages, most of them understudied. The papers presented in this volume aim to establish a dialogue between theory and data in order to answer the following questions: What formal strategies do natural languages employ to encode definiteness? What are the possible meanings associated to this notion across languages? Are there different types of definite reference? Which other functions (besides marking definite reference) are associated with definite descriptions? Each of the papers contained in this volume addresses at least one of these questions and, in doing so, they aim to enrich our understanding of definiteness.

Crosslinguistic Studies on Noun Phrase Structure and Reference

Patricia Cabredo Hofherr,Anne Zribi-Hertz
Crosslinguistic Studies on Noun Phrase Structure and Reference Book PDF

Author : Patricia Cabredo Hofherr,Anne Zribi-Hertz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004261440

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Crosslinguistic Studies on Noun Phrase Structure and Reference by Patricia Cabredo Hofherr,Anne Zribi-Hertz Pdf

Crosslinguistic Studies on Noun Phrase Structure and Reference contains 11 studies on the grammar of noun phrases. Part One explores NP-structure and the impact of information structure, countability and number marking on interpretation, using data from Russian, Armenian, Hebrew, Brazilian Portuguese, Karitiana, Turkish, English, Catalan and Danish. Part Two examines language specific definiteness marking strategies in spoken and signed languages—differentiated definiteness marking in Germanic, double definiteness in Greek, adnominal demonstratives in Japanese, ‘weak’ definiteness in Martiniké and the special referring options made avilable by signing. Part Three examines the second-language acquisition of genericity in English, Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese. This volume will be of interest to researchers and students in syntax, formal semantics, and language acquisition. Contributors include: Željko Bošković, Patricia Cabredo Hofherr, Edit Doron, Nomi Erteschik Shir, Brigitte Garcia, Elaine Grolla, Tania Ionin, Loïc Jean-Louis, Makoto Kaneko, Marika Lekakou, Silvina Montrul, Ana Müller, Asya Pereltsvaig, Marie-Anne Sallandre, Helade Santos, Serkan Şener, Rebekka Studler, Kriszta Szendröi, Anne Zribi-Hertz.

Epithets at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Pritty Patel-Grosz
Epithets at the Syntax Semantics Interface Book PDF

Author : Pritty Patel-Grosz
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443883887

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Epithets at the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Pritty Patel-Grosz Pdf

This book is one of the first extensive cross-linguistic theoretical investigations on epithets. Epithets (such as “the bastard”) are anaphoric expressions which take the shape of a definite description, contain an evaluative component, and are typically unstressed. This monograph shows that, in order to understand the perplexing nature of epithets, one must consider what kinds of behavior they exhibit in different components of the language faculty. In this vein, the text adopts a broad approach, analysing epithets from the perspective of the syntax-semantics-pragmatics interface. The empirical focus of this monograph is on epithets in embedded clauses. It unearths new empirical findings and shows that the acceptability of epithets is affected by a variety of influences, including syntactic factors, such as whether the epithet is in the subject position of an embedded clause, or its object position. Semantic-pragmatic restrictions further navigate the nature of epithets, such as whether they are intended to refer to an attitude holder whose beliefs or other attitudes embed the clause that contains them. Based on these findings, the book argues that epithets are a type of pronoun, subject to interface restrictions concerning the semantics and pragmatics of attitude reports. The insights in this monograph raise new questions concerning the division of labour of the language faculty with respect to the processes and mechanisms involved in Binding Theory.

Cross-linguistic Semantics of Tense, Aspect, and Modality

Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andrej Malchukov
Cross linguistic Semantics of Tense Aspect and Modality Book PDF

Author : Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andrej Malchukov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027288936

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Cross-linguistic Semantics of Tense, Aspect, and Modality by Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andrej Malchukov Pdf

In recent years, we have witnessed, on the one hand, an increased interest in cross-linguistic data in formal semantic studies, and, on the other hand, an increased concern for semantic issues in language typology. However, only few studies combine semantic and typological research for a particular semantic domain (such as the papers in Bach et al. (1995) on quantification and Smith (1997) on aspect). This book brings together formal semanticists with a cross-linguistic perspective and/or those working on lesser-known languages, and typologists interested in semantic theory, to discuss semantic variation in the specific domain of Tense, Aspect, and Mood/Modality.

Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Argument Structure

Melissa Bowerman,Penelope Brown
Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Argument Structure Book PDF

Author : Melissa Bowerman,Penelope Brown
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780805841947

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Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Argument Structure by Melissa Bowerman,Penelope Brown Pdf

This book offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective on argument structure and its role in language acquisition. The volume is the outcome of an integrated research project and comprises chapters by both specialists in first language acquisition and field linguists working on a variety of lesser-known languages. Drawing on a broad range of crosslinguistic data, Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Argument Structure integrates important contemporary issues in linguistics and language acquisition.

Chinese Syntax in a Cross-linguistic Perspective

Yen-hui Audrey Li,Andrew Simpson,Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Chinese Syntax in a Cross linguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Yen-hui Audrey Li,Andrew Simpson,Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Comparative
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199945672

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Chinese Syntax in a Cross-linguistic Perspective by Yen-hui Audrey Li,Andrew Simpson,Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

"Chinese Syntax in a Cross-linguistic Perspective collects twelve new papers that explore the syntax of Chinese in comparison with other languages"--

Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect

Susan D. Rothstein
Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect Book PDF

Author : Susan D. Rothstein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291585

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Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect by Susan D. Rothstein Pdf

The papers in this volume investigate the semantics of aspect from both a theoretical and a crosslinguistic point of view, in a wide range of languages from a number of different language families. The papers are all informed by the belief that a thorough exposure to the expression of aspect crosslinguistically is crucial for progress in understanding how the semantics of aspect works and what the semantic basis of aspectual distinctions is. The languages discussed include Russian, English, Dutch, Hebrew, Mandarin, Japanese and Kalaallisut. The issues discussed in this volume include the centrality of measuring and counting in an understanding of telicity; the importance of the singular/plural distinction in the study of aspect; the importance of homogeneity as a property of event types; the flexibility of lexical classes; and the interaction between expressions of aspect and the particular morphosyntactic structure of a language.

Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective

Dieter Hillert
Sentence Processing A Crosslinguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Dieter Hillert
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998-07-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780585492230

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Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective by Dieter Hillert Pdf

The innovative element of this volume is its overview of the fundamental psycholinguistic topics involved in sentence processing. While most psycholinguistic studies focus on a single language and induce a general model of universal sentence processing, this volume proposes a cross-linguistic approach. It contains two distinct features first embraced in the 18th century by brothers Freiherr Wilhelm von Humboldt and Alexander von Humboldt. First, it offers a linguistic theory that characterizes universal cognitive features of the human language processor (or the mind and its biological source), independent of a single language structure. Second, it contains a language theory which considers the diversity of linguistic structures and provides a powerful theory of language processing. Contributors cover a wide range of topics, including word recognition, fixed expressions, grammatical constraints, empty categories, and parsing. Their research involves analyses of 12 languages. This book provides an overview of central psycholinguistic topics in sentence processing; and combines deductive and inductive methods in fashioning an innovative approach. The contributors address word recognition, fixed expressions, grammatical constraints, empty categories, and parsing. Its original papers form a coherent presentation.

Definiteness Across Languages

Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado,Julia Pozas Loyo,Ana Aguilar-Guevara
Definiteness Across Languages Book PDF

Author : Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado,Julia Pozas Loyo,Ana Aguilar-Guevara
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1013294661

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Definiteness Across Languages by Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado,Julia Pozas Loyo,Ana Aguilar-Guevara Pdf

Definiteness has been a central topic in theoretical semantics since its modern foundation. However, despite its significance, there has been surprisingly scarce research on its cross-linguistic expression. With the purpose of contributing to filling this gap, the present volume gathers thirteen studies exploiting insights from formal semantics and syntax, typological and language specific studies, and, crucially, semantic fieldwork and cross-linguistic semantics, in order to address the expression and interpretation of definiteness in a diverse group of languages, most of them understudied. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography

Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi
Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography Book PDF

Author : Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259776

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Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography by Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi Pdf

This book illustrates recent developments in cartographic studies, seen from a comparative perspective. The different chapters explore various aspects of theoretical and descriptive syntax, bearing on such topics as selection, causativity, binding, light verb constructions, the structure of the high and low peripheral zones. Syntactic issues in the study of dialects and ancient languages are also addressed. The languages investigated include French, Hebrew, Standard Dutch and the Ghent dialect, Etruscan, Japanese, English, Arabic, Mandarin Chinese and the Teochew dialect. The intended readers of this book include researchers and students working on natural language syntax, the interface between syntax and semantics/pragmatics, and comparative and typological linguistics, as well as scholars interested in particular languages such as East Asian and Romance languages.