Optimality Theoretic Syntax Semantics And Pragmatics

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Optimality-theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics

Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Optimality theoretic Syntax Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198757115

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Optimality-theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics by Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian Pdf

This book investigates the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of language, and the interactions between them, from the perspective of Optimality Theory. It integrates optimization processes into the formal and functional study of grammar, interpreting optimization as the result of conflicting, violable ranked constraints. Unlike previous work on the topic, this book also takes into account the question of directionality of grammar. A model of grammar in which optimization processes interact bidirectionally allows both language generation-the process of selecting the optimal form of a given meaning-and language interpretation-the process of optimal interpretation of a given form-to be taken into account. Chapters in this volume explore the consequences of both symmetric (unidirectional) and asymmetric (bidirectional) versions of Optimality Theory, investigating the syntax-semantics interface, first language acquisition, and sequential bilingual grammars. The volume presents cutting edge research in Optimality-Theoretic syntax and semantics, as well as demonstrating how optimization processes as modelled in this formalism serve as a viable approach for linguists and scholars in related fields.

Optimality Theory and Pragmatics

Reinhard Blutner,Anne Bezuidenhout,Richard Breheny,Sam Glucksberg,Francesca Happé
Optimality Theory and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Reinhard Blutner,Anne Bezuidenhout,Richard Breheny,Sam Glucksberg,Francesca Happé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230501409

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Optimality Theory and Pragmatics by Reinhard Blutner,Anne Bezuidenhout,Richard Breheny,Sam Glucksberg,Francesca Happé Pdf

Ten leading scholars provide exacting research results and a reliable and accessible introduction to the new field of optimality theoretic pragmatics. The book includes a general introduction that overviews the foundations of this new research paradigm. The book is intended to satisfy the needs of students and professional researchers interested in pragmatics and optimality theory, and will be of particular interest to those exploring the interfaces of formal pragmatics with grammar, semantics, philosophy of language, information theory and cognitive psychology.

Optimality-Theoretic Syntax

Geraldine Legendre,Jane Grimshaw,Sten Vikner
Optimality Theoretic Syntax Book PDF

Author : Geraldine Legendre,Jane Grimshaw,Sten Vikner
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-06-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262263505

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Optimality-Theoretic Syntax by Geraldine Legendre,Jane Grimshaw,Sten Vikner Pdf

Recent work in theoretical syntax has revealed the strong explanatory power of the notions of economy, competition, and optimization. Building grammars entirely upon these elements, Optimality Theory syntax provides a theory of universal grammar with a formally precise and strongly restricted theory of universal typology: cross-linguistic variation arises exclusively from the conflict among universal principles.Beginning with a general introduction to Optimality Theory syntax, this volume provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art, as represented by the work of the leading developers of the theory. The broad range of topics treated includes morphosyntax (case, inflection, voice, and cliticization), the syntax of reference (control, anaphora, and pronominalization), the gammar of clauses (complementizers and their absence), and grammatical and discourse effects in word order. Among the theoretical themes running throughout are the interplay between faithfulness and markedness, and various questions of typology and of inventory. Contributors Peter Ackema, Judith Aissen, Eric Bakovic, Joan Bresnan, Hye-Won Choi, João Costa, Jane Grimshaw, Edward Keer, Géraldine Legendre, Gereon Müller, Ad Neeleman, Vieri Samek-Lodovici, Peter Sells, Margaret Speas, Sten Vikner, Colin Wilson, Ellen Woolford

Bidirectional Optimality Theory

Anton Benz,Jason Mattausch
Bidirectional Optimality Theory Book PDF

Author : Anton Benz,Jason Mattausch
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027284525

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Bidirectional Optimality Theory by Anton Benz,Jason Mattausch Pdf

Bidirectional Optimality Theory (BiOT) emerged at the turn of the millennium as a fusion of Radical Pragmatics and Optimality Theoretic Semantics. It stirred a wealth of new research in the pragmatics‑semantics interface and heavily influenced e.g. the development of evolutionary and game theoretic approaches. Optimality Theory holds that linguistic output can be understood as the optimized products of ranked constraints. At the centre of BiOT is the insight that this optimisation has to take place both in production and interpretation, and that the production-interpretation cycle has to lead back to the original input. BiOT is now generally interpreted as a description of diachronically stable and cognitively optimal form–meaning pairs. It found applications beyond the semantics-pragmatics interface in language acquisition, historical linguistics, phonology, syntax, and typology. This book provides a state of the art overview of these developments. It collects nine chapters by leading scientists in the field.

Optimality Theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics

Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Optimality Theoretic Syntax Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191074189

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Optimality Theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics by Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian Pdf

This book investigates the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of language, and the interactions between them, from the perspective of Optimality Theory. It integrates optimization processes into the formal and functional study of grammar, interpreting optimization as the result of conflicting, violable ranked constraints. Unlike previous work on the topic, this book also takes into account the question of directionality of grammar. A model of grammar in which optimization processes interact bidirectionally allows both language generation-the process of selecting the optimal form of a given meaning-and language interpretation-the process of optimal interpretation of a given form-to be taken into account. Chapters in this volume explore the consequences of both symmetric (unidirectional) and asymmetric (bidirectional) versions of Optimality Theory, investigating the syntax-semantics interface, first language acquisition, and sequential bilingual grammars. The volume presents cutting edge research in Optimality-Theoretic syntax and semantics, as well as demonstrating how optimization processes as modelled in this formalism serve as a viable approach for linguists and scholars in related fields.

Optimality Theory

Joost Dekkers (linguiste),Frank Reinoud Hugo van der Leeuw,Jeroen Maarten van de Weijer
Optimality Theory Book PDF

Author : Joost Dekkers (linguiste),Frank Reinoud Hugo van der Leeuw,Jeroen Maarten van de Weijer
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198238444

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Optimality Theory by Joost Dekkers (linguiste),Frank Reinoud Hugo van der Leeuw,Jeroen Maarten van de Weijer Pdf

Optimality theory has revolutionized phonological theory, and its insights are now being applied to other central aspects of language. This book presents the results of research as applied to syntax/language acquisition, as well as considering the main lines of attack by rule-based grammarians.

Optimality Theory and Language Change

D.E. Holt
Optimality Theory and Language Change Book PDF

Author : D.E. Holt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401001953

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Optimality Theory and Language Change by D.E. Holt Pdf

This work discusses many optimization and linguistic issues in great detail. It treats the history of a variety of languages, including English, French, Germanic, Galician/ Portuguese, Latin, Russian, and Spanish and shows that the application of Optimality Theory allows for innovative and improved analyses. It contains a complete bibliography on OT and language change. It is of interest to historical linguists, researchers into OT and linguistic theory, and phonologists and syntacticians with an interest in historical change.

Optimality-theoretic Syntax

Jonas Kuhn
Optimality theoretic Syntax Book PDF

Author : Jonas Kuhn
Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1575864258

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Optimality-theoretic Syntax by Jonas Kuhn Pdf

With this book, Jonas Kuhn greatly advances Optimality Theory (OT) by clarifying the significant choices in the design of a formally precise OT approach to syntax. Building on OT work that uses the representation structures of Lexical Functional Grammar (OT-LFG), Kuhn defines the notion of an OT-syntactic grammar in a declarative, non-derivational way. Along with the standard OT architecture, which is based on a generation metaphor, Kuhn also formalizes parsing-based OT, and goes on to discuss possible combinations of these two architectures. This is followed by an examination of assumptions under which the computational tasks of generation and parsing are decidable for an OT-syntactic grammar.

Optimality Theory

Rene Kager
Optimality Theory Book PDF

Author : Rene Kager
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1999-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139425360

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Optimality Theory by Rene Kager Pdf

This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.

Optimality Theory

Rene Kager
Optimality Theory Book PDF

Author : Rene Kager
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1999-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521589800

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Optimality Theory by Rene Kager Pdf

This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.

Current Approaches to Syntax

András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi
Current Approaches to Syntax Book PDF

Author : András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110540253

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Current Approaches to Syntax by András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi Pdf

Even though the range of phenomena syntactic theories intend to account for is basically the same, the large number of current approaches to syntax shows how differently these phenomena can be interpreted, described, and explained. The goal of the volume is to probe into the question of how exactly these frameworks differ and what if anything they have in common.Descriptions of a sample of current approaches to syntax are presented by their major practitioners (Part I) followed by their metatheoretical underpinnings (Part II). Given that the goal is to facilitate a systematic comparison among the approaches, a checklist of issues was given to the contributors to address. The main headings are Data, Goals, Descriptive Tools, and Criteria for Evaluation. The chapters are structured uniformly allowing an item-by-item survey across the frameworks. The introduction lays out the parameters along which syntactic frameworks must be the same and how they may differ and a final paper draws some conclusions about similarities and differences.The volume is of interest to descriptive linguists, theoreticians of grammar, philosophers of science, and studies of the cognitive science of science.

Language Production and Interpretation: Linguistics meets Cognition

Henk Zeevat
Language Production and Interpretation Linguistics meets Cognition Book PDF

Author : Henk Zeevat
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004252905

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Language Production and Interpretation: Linguistics meets Cognition by Henk Zeevat Pdf

An utterance is normally produced by a speaker in linear time and the hearer normally correctly identifies the speaker intention in linear time and incrementally. This is hard to understand in a standard competence grammar since languages are highly ambiguous and context-free parsing is not linear. Deterministic utterance generation from intention and n-best Bayesian interpretation, based on the production grammar and the prior probabilities that need to be assumed for other perception do much better. The proposed model uses symbolic grammar and derives symbolic semantic representations, but treats interpretation as just another form of perception. Removing interpretation from grammar is not only empirically motivated, but also makes linguistics a much more feasible enterprise. The importance of Henk Zeevat's new monograph cannot be overstated. Its combination of breadth, formal rigor, and originality is unparalleled in work on the form-meaning interface in human language...Zeevat's is the first proposal which provides a computationally feasible integrated treatment of production and comprehension for pragmatics, semantics, syntax, and even phonology. I recommend it to anyone who combines interests in language, logic, and computation with a sense of adventure. David Beaver, University of Texas at Austin

The Syntax of Argument Structure

Artemis Alexiadou,Elisabeth Sophia Maria Verhoeven
The Syntax of Argument Structure Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou,Elisabeth Sophia Maria Verhoeven
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110757347

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The Syntax of Argument Structure by Artemis Alexiadou,Elisabeth Sophia Maria Verhoeven Pdf

Bridging theoretical modelling and advanced empirical techniques is a central aim of current linguistic research. The progress in empirical methods contributes to the precise estimation of the properties of linguistic data and promises new ways for justifying theoretical models and testing their implications. The contributions to the present collective volume take up this challenge and focus on the relevance of empirical results achieved through up-to-date methodology for the theoretical analysis and modelling of argument structure. They tackle issues of argument structure from different perspectives addressing questions related to diverse verb types (unaccusatives, unergatives, (di)transitives, psych verbs), morpho-syntactic operations (prefixation, simple vs. particle verbs), case distinctions (dative vs. accusative, case vs. prepositions), argument and voice alternations (dative vs. benefactive alternation, active vs. passive), word order alternations and the impact of animacy, agentivity, and eventivity on argument structure. The volume will be of interest to theoretical linguists, psycholinguists, and corpus linguists interested in the syntax of argument structure and its modelling using precise empirical methods.

Pragmatic Aspects of Scalar Modifiers

Osamu Sawada
Pragmatic Aspects of Scalar Modifiers Book PDF

Author : Osamu Sawada
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780198714224

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Pragmatic Aspects of Scalar Modifiers by Osamu Sawada Pdf

This volume examines the meaning of scalar modifiers - expressions such as more than, a bit, and much - from the standpoint of the interface between semantics and pragmatics. In natural language, scalar expressions such as comparatives, intensifiers, and minimizers are used for measuring an object or event at a semantic level. However, cross-linguistically scalar modifiers can often be used to express a range of subjective feelings or discourse pragmatic information at the level of conventional implicature (CI). For example, in English more than anything can signal the degree of importance of the given utterance, and in Japanese the minimizer chotto 'a bit' can weaken the degree of imposition of the speech act. In this book, Osamu Sawada draws on data from Japanese and a range of other languages to explore the dual-use phenomenon of scalar modifiers: he claims that although semantic scalar meanings and CI scalar meanings are logically different, the relationship between the two makes it crucial to examine them both together. The volume provides a new perspective on the semantic-pragmatics interface, and will be of interest to researchers and students of Japanese linguistics, semantics and pragmatics, and theoretical linguistics more generally.

Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P

Anna Asbury,Jakub Dotla?il,Berit Gehrke,Rick Nouwen
Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P Book PDF

Author : Anna Asbury,Jakub Dotla?il,Berit Gehrke,Rick Nouwen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027290748

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Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P by Anna Asbury,Jakub Dotla?il,Berit Gehrke,Rick Nouwen Pdf

The category P belongs to a less studied area in theoretical linguistics, which has only recently attracted considerable attention. This volume brings together pioneering work on adpositions in spatial relations from different theoretical and cross-linguistic perspectives. The common theme in these contributions is the complex semantic and syntactic structure of PPs. Analyses are presented in several different frameworks and approaches, including generative syntax, optimality theoretic semantics and syntax, formal semantics, mathematical modeling, lexical syntax, and pragmatics. Among the languages featured in detail are English, German, Hebrew, Igbo, Italian, Japanese, and Persian. This volume will be of interest to students and researchers of formal semantics, syntax and language typology, as well as scholars with a more general interest in spatial cognition.