Big City School Reforms

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Big-City School Reforms

Author : Michael Fullan,Alan Boyle
Publisher : Teachers College Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780807772768

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Big-City School Reforms by Michael Fullan,Alan Boyle Pdf

Big cities have struggled to improve public school systems. This book shows why—and offers a framework for achieving future success. Fullan and Boyle, internationally renowned thinkers on school change, demonstrate that while the educational challenges of big cities may be overwhelming, they are not insurmountable. They draw on ten years’ of research to identify six essential “push” and “pull” actions that enable big school systems to improve student achievement. Leaders must push to challenge the status quo, convey a high sense of urgency, and have the courage needed to intervene. But they need to also pull together to create a commonly-owned strategy, develop professional power, and attend to sustainability. Examining three major cities—New York, Toronto, and London—through the decade of 2002–2012, this book weaves case studies with careful analysis and recommendations to hone in on which policies and strategies work best to raise the bar for all students and reduce the gap for the disadvantaged. Big-City School Reforms offers invaluable advice to those leading the next phase of school reform in cities around the world. This is an eminently practical book that focuses on big problems and big solutions. “This encouraging book draws on the recent experiences of New York, London, and Toronto to identify what it takes to transform big-city school systems. It recognises their complexities without being overawed by them. By concentrating on the factors that seem to matter most, it offers real hope that we can now tackle some of the key issues that have frustrated reform efforts in the past.” —Geoff Whitty, director emeritus, Institute of Education, University of London, UK "Fullan and Boyle present a compelling framework for motivating and sustaining improvement in large urban school districts. The authors’ premise that system leaders must optimally balance push and pull strategies serves as an important lesson to school-level leaders as well.” —Sandra J. Stein, education and leadership consultant “In this important new book, Fullan and Boyle answer the most important question facing the leaders of the world's major cities: what will it take to significantly improve the quality of public education? Through a sophisticated analysis of the policies pursued in New York, Toronto, and London, the authors make it possible for us to see why some cities are making more progress than others. Their clear and compelling insights couldn't be more relevant and timely.” —Pedro A. Noguera, Peter L. Agnew Professor of Education, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Development, Executive Director, Metropolitan Center for Urban Education, New York University Michael Fullan, Order of Canada, is professor emeritus of the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto. Alan Boyle is director of Leannta Education Associates where he designs professional learning for education leaders.

It Takes a City

Author : Paul T. Hill,Christine Campbell,James Harvey
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001-09-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 0815723555

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It Takes a City by Paul T. Hill,Christine Campbell,James Harvey Pdf

Mayoral takeovers of big city public education systems are desperation measures. After decades of decline in school quality, something must be done to make sure city children learn enough to function as adults in American society. But how can city leaders make a real difference? This book, a sequel to Fixing Urban Schools (Brookings, 1998), is a practical guide for mayors, civic leaders, school board members, and involved citizens. Based on case studies of city reform initiatives in Boston, Memphis, New York City District #2, San Antonio, San Francisco, and Seattle, the book provides practical guidance on how to formulate a plan bold enough to work and how to deal with political opposition to change. It concludes that mayors and private sector leaders must stay engaged in education reform by creating new public-private institutions to support high quality schools.

The Color of School Reform

Author : Jeffrey R. Henig,Richard C. Hula,Marion Orr,Desiree S. Pedescleaux
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781400823291

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The Color of School Reform by Jeffrey R. Henig,Richard C. Hula,Marion Orr,Desiree S. Pedescleaux Pdf

Why is it so difficult to design and implement fundamental educational reform in large city schools in spite of broad popular support for change? How does the politics of race complicate the challenge of building and sustaining coalitions for improving urban schools? These questions have provoked a great deal of theorizing, but this is the first book to explore the issues on the basis of extensive, solid evidence. Here a group of political scientists examines education reform in Atlanta, Baltimore, Detroit, and Washington, D.C., where local governmental authority has passed from white to black leaders. The authors show that black administrative control of big-city school systems has not translated into broad improvements in the quality of public education within black-led cities. Race can be crucial, however, in fostering the broad civic involvement perhaps most needed for school reform. In each city examined, reform efforts often arise but collapse, partly because leaders are unable to craft effective political coalitions that would commit community resources to a concrete policy agenda. What undermines the leadership, according to the authors, is the complex role of race in each city. First, public authority does not guarantee access to private resources, usually still controlled by white economic elites. Second, local authorities must interact with external actors, at the state and national levels, who remain predominantly white. Finally, issues of race divide the African American community itself and often place limits on what leaders can and cannot do. Filled with insightful explanations together with recommendations for policy change, this book is an important component of the debate now being waged among researchers, education activists, and the community as a whole.

American School Reform

Author : Joseph P. McDonald,Cities and Schools Research Group
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780226124865

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American School Reform by Joseph P. McDonald,Cities and Schools Research Group Pdf

Dissecting twenty years of educational politics in our nation’s largest cities, American School Reform offers one of the clearest assessments of school reform as it has played out in our recent history. Joseph P. McDonald and his colleagues evaluate the half-billion-dollar Annenberg Challenge—launched in 1994—alongside other large-scale reform efforts that have taken place in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, and the San Francisco Bay Area. They look deeply at what school reform really is, how it works, how it fails, and what differences it can make nonetheless. McDonald and his colleagues lay out several interrelated ideas in what they call a theory of action space. Frequently education policy gets so ambitious that implementing it becomes a near impossibility. Action space, however, is what takes shape when talented educators, leaders, and reformers guide the social capital of civic leaders and the financial capital of governments, foundations, corporations, and other backers toward true results. Exploring these extraordinary collaborations through their lifespans and their influences on future efforts, the authors provide political hope—that reform efforts can work, and that our schools can be made better.

Fixing Urban Schools

Author : Paul T. Hill,Mary Beth Celio
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 0815716257

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Fixing Urban Schools by Paul T. Hill,Mary Beth Celio Pdf

Every year, in one out of three big cities, the school superintendent leaves his or her job, sending local community leaders back to square one. Cleveland, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C., are struggling to recreate their failed school systems, and many more cities are likely to follow. City leaders need more than new superintendents. They need stable reform strategies strong enough to move an entrenched system. Unfortunately, it is not clear where they can turn for help. Education experts are deeply divided about whether teacher retraining or new standards are enough to reform a struggling city system, or whether more fundamental changes, such as family choice and family-run schools, are needed. Based on new research, this book identifies the essential elements of reform strategies that can transform school performance in big cities beset by poverty, social instability, racial isolation, and labor unrest. It also suggests ways that local leaders can assemble the necessary funding and political support to make such strategies work.

Making School Reform Work

Author : Paul T. Hill,James Harvey
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004-09-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780815796671

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Making School Reform Work by Paul T. Hill,James Harvey Pdf

Bringing change to our public school system is hard, and the current system of education governance creates barriers that can make that reform even harder. Here six authorities in public education discuss how local philanthropies can overcome them even if school districts cannot. Making School Reform Work identifies new institutions that can be created by foundations and civic groups to remedy deficiencies in local school governance, formulate bold reforms, and guarantee implementation. These institutions include incubators for starting new schools, independent data analysis centers, public-private partnerships for recruitment and training of school leaders, and new ways of funding and managing school facilities. The contributors are Sarah Brooks (Carleton College), Michael DeArmond (University of Washington), Marguerite Roza (University of Washington), and Abigail Winger (Milwaukee consultant).

Comprehensive School Reform Program

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth, and Families
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Education
ISBN : PSU:000043015207

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Comprehensive School Reform Program by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth, and Families Pdf

The Hearing before the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families of the Committee on Education and the Workforce was held on June 23, 1998. Statements are presented by various educators in public education and in charter schools, U.S. Representatives, the assistant secretary of Elementary and Secondary Education, and members of his staff, who discuss the Department's implementation of the Comprehensive School Reform Demonstration program. Appendices contain written statements by the speakers at the hearing. (DFR)

The Urban High School Reform Initiative Final Report

Author : Urban High School Reform Initiative (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Education, Secondary
ISBN : UOM:39015019227134

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The Urban High School Reform Initiative Final Report by Urban High School Reform Initiative (U.S.) Pdf

The Education Mayor

Author : Kenneth K. Wong,Francis X. Shen,Dorothea Anagnostopoulos,Stacey Rutledge
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781589011793

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The Education Mayor by Kenneth K. Wong,Francis X. Shen,Dorothea Anagnostopoulos,Stacey Rutledge Pdf

In 2002 the No Child Left Behind Act rocked America's schools with new initiatives for results-based accountability. But years before NCLB was signed, a new movement was already under way by mayors to take control of city schools from school boards and integrate the management of public education with the overall governing of the city. The Education Mayor is a critical look at mayoral control of urban school districts, beginning with Boston's schools in 1992 and examining more than 100 school districts in 40 states. The authors seek to answer four central questions: - What does school governance look like under mayoral leadership? - How does mayoral control affect school and student performance? - What are the key factors for success or failure of integrated governance? - How does mayoral control effect practical changes in schools and classrooms? The results of their examination indicate that, although mayoral control of schools may not be appropriate for every district, it can successfully emphasize accountability across the education system, providing more leverage for each school district to strengthen its educational infrastructure and improve student performance. Based on extensive quantitative data as well as case studies, this analytical study provides a balanced look at America's education reform. As the first multidistrict empirical examination and most comprehensive overall evaluation of mayoral school reform, The Education Mayor is a must-read for academics, policymakers, educational administrators, and civic and political leaders concerned about public education.

High Stakes Education

Author : Pauline Lipman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Education
ISBN : 0415935075

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High Stakes Education by Pauline Lipman Pdf

First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Future of Big-city Schools

Author : Daniel U. Levine,Robert James Havighurst
Publisher : Berkeley, Calif. : McCutchan Publishing Corporation
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Education
ISBN : MINN:31951000509971A

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The Future of Big-city Schools by Daniel U. Levine,Robert James Havighurst Pdf

Failure of Corporate School Reform

Author : Kenneth J. Saltman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317259732

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Failure of Corporate School Reform by Kenneth J. Saltman Pdf

Corporate school reforms, especially privatization, union busting, and high-stakes testing have been hailed as the last best hope for public education. Yet, as Kenneth Saltman powerfully argues in this new book, corporate school reforms have decisively failed to deliver on what their proponents have promised for two decades: higher test scores and lower costs. As Saltman illustrates, the failures of corporate school reform are far greater and more destructive than they seem. Left unchecked, corporate school reform fails to challenge and in fact worsens the most pressing problems facing public schooling, including radical funding inequalities, racial segregation, and anti-intellectualism. But it is not too late for change. Against both corporate school reformers and its liberal critics, this book argues for the expansion of democratic pedagogies and a new common school movement that will lead to broader social renewal.

Urban School Reform

Author : Frederick M. Hess
Publisher : Harvard Education Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781612500751

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Urban School Reform by Frederick M. Hess Pdf

An indispensable book for administrators, policymakers, scholars, and practitioners, Urban School Reform presents a revealing portrait of reform efforts while identifying the full range of issues that education reformers will need to address in districts across the country in the years ahead. Today's urban school reformers face a bewildering array of challenges. Urgent problems pertaining to governance, management, labor relations, classroom instruction, and numerous other areas face those who wish to reform and improve urban schools. Having undergone one of the nation's most comprehensive school reform efforts in recent years, San Diego has been a site of nationwide interest--one that is uncommonly well suited to learning about the challenges facing all reformers. This timely book addresses the full range of critical issues pertaining to urban school reform by looking closely at the recent reform efforts in San Diego. In essays by an impressive gathering of scholars and practitioners from across the country, the book considers crucial dimensions of reform efforts in the San Diego schools, including performance, governance, the external environment, central leadership and management, district infrastructure, support services, and school-level instructional efforts. The result is a full-scale assessment of San Diego's reform efforts--a record of unmistakable relevance and value to other urban reform movements throughout the United States.

Education Statistics Quarterly

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Education
ISBN : UCR:31210019494333

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Education Statistics Quarterly by Anonim Pdf

American School Reform

Author : Maurice R. Berube
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994-12-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780313389726

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American School Reform by Maurice R. Berube Pdf

Berube analyzes the three great educational reform movements in the United States. He shows how they have been shaped by outside societal forces: Progressive Education was an offshoot of the Progressive Movement; Equity Reform in the 1960s was influenced by the Civil Rights Movement; Excellence Reform in the last decade was a response to foreign economic competition. Within each matrix, common characteristics of each movement emerge. Progressive Education with its emphasis on critical thinking and child-centered schools set the stage for what was to follow. Equity Reform sought to complete the unfinished agenda of Progressive Education in educating the poor. Excellence Reform repudiated both in the name of higher standards and content-specific curriculums. The emergence of sophisticated educational research since the 1960s has influenced educational policy to be more research-based. Berube provides a necessary overview of the great movements in school reform over the last century.