Bio And Research Ethics

Author : Kåre Berg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Reference
ISBN : UOM:39015003195685

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Research Ethics by Kåre Berg Pdf

Author : C. Neal Stewart, Jr.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119979869

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Research Ethics for Scientists by C. Neal Stewart, Jr. Pdf

Research Ethics for Scientists is about best practices in all the major areas of research management and practice that are common to scientific researchers, especially those in academia. Aimed towards the younger scientist, the book critically examines the key areas that continue to plague even experienced and well-meaning science professionals. For ease of use, the book is arranged in functional themes and units that every scientist recognizes as crucial for sustained success in science; ideas, people, data, publications and funding. These key themes will help to highlight the elements of successful and ethical research as well as challenging the reader to develop their own ideas of how to conduct themselves within their work. Tackles the ethical issues of being a scientist rather than the ethical questions raised by science itself Case studies used for a practical approach Written by an experienced researcher and PhD mentor Accessible, user-friendly advice Indispensible companion for students and young scientists

Author : Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199887958

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Responsible Conduct of Research by Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik Pdf

Recent scandals and controversies, such as data fabrication in federally funded science, data manipulation and distortion in private industry, and human embryonic stem cell research, illustrate the importance of ethics in science. Responsible Conduct of Research, now in a completely updated second edition, provides an introduction to the social, ethical, and legal issues facing scientists today.

Author : Gary Comstock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139618847

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Research Ethics by Gary Comstock Pdf

Education in the responsible conduct of research typically takes the form of online instructions about rules, regulations, and policies. Research Ethics takes a novel approach and emphasizes the art of philosophical decision-making. Part A introduces egoism and explains that it is in the individual's own interest to avoid misconduct, fabrication of data, plagiarism and bias. Part B explains contractualism and covers issues of authorship, peer review and responsible use of statistics. Part C introduces moral rights as the basis of informed consent, the use of humans in research, mentoring, intellectual property and conflicts of interests. Part D uses two-level utilitarianism to explore the possibilities and limits of the experimental use of animals, duties to the environment and future generations, and the social responsibilities of researchers. This book brings a fresh perspective to research ethics and will engage the moral imaginations of graduate students in all disciplines.

Author : C. Neal Stewart, Jr.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119837886

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Research Ethics for Scientists by C. Neal Stewart, Jr. Pdf

Research Ethics for Scientists A fully updated textbook helping advanced students and young scientists navigate the ethical challenges that are common to scientific researchers in academia As the number of scientific journals, government regulations, and institutional guidelines continue to grow, research scientists are increasingly facing ethical dilemmas. Even seasoned and honest scientists can unintentionally commit research misconduct or fail to detect and address intentional misbehavior. Research Ethics for Scientists is an authoritative “how-to” guide that clearly outlines best practices in scientific research. Critically examining the key problems that arise in research management and practice, this real-world handbook helps students and young scientists conduct scientific research that adheres to the highest ethical standards. Accessible chapters, logically organized into functional themes and units, cover all the major areas that are crucial for sustained success in science: ideas, people, data, publications, and funding. The second edition offers new and updated content throughout, including discussions of recent innovations to detect and adjudicate research misconduct, vulnerabilities in research practices that were exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, and new methods people are using to cheat the system and skew the peer review process. Entirely new case studies focus on harassment and bullying in training and mentorship, anti-science and pseudoscience, equality and equity issues, the fabrication of data, and more. This edition integrates gender, race, student training, and other important social issues throughout. Presents up-to-date coverage of growing issues such as the ethics of rushing to publish Discusses the use of text-similarity detecting software to reveal plagiarism and image analysis techniques for detecting data and image manipulation Features new material on current trends such as universal open access (OA) publishing, increased research metrics, new models for peer review, working for multiple employers, and “shadow labs” for individual scientists Includes access to a companion website with PowerPoint slides of case studies and figures Written by an experienced researcher and PhD mentor, Research Ethics for Scientists: A Companion for Students, Second Edition is an indispensable resource for graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, early-career professors, and scientists involved in teaching scientists-in-training.

Author : Marcella C. Cole
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1536121487

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Bio and Research Ethics: by Marcella C. Cole Pdf

Author : Marcella C. Cole
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 1536121215

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Bio and Research Ethics by Marcella C. Cole Pdf

As a scientific, materialist worldview becomes increasingly difficult to repudiate, and as philosophers increasingly uncover and articulate the conceptual nature of morality and distinctively moral normativity, the threat of moral anti-realism becomes more and more real. This perspective is argued in Chapter One. Chapter Two discusses how laws and bioethical trends that pertain to the clinical management of patients in a vegetative coma differ from country to country and continue to give rise to unresolved legal debates and scientific controversy. Chapter Three covers how caregivers in palliative care must be supported to better understand patients hopes and needs, making them comfortable to decide when or how much they want to eat. Chapter Four synthesises findings from four empirical studies conducted in Western Africa (Togo) on topics related to the autonomy (end of life decision-making among terminally-ill patients), benevolence and non-malevolence (breaking bad news to elderly patients and their families), and justice (informal payments to physicians, criminal prosecution in cases of HIV transmission) principles of bioethics. Finally, Chapter Five argues that expert members in Ethics committees have an unfair upper-hand, with their decisions trumping other debates in committee deliberations. Qualitative research is brought to bear which illustrates this and which also notes how expertise dilutes the training given to newly appointed ethics committee members.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787435711

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Ethics and Integrity in Health and Life Sciences Research by Anonim Pdf

This important volume covers ethics and integrity in health and life sciences research. It addresses concerns in gene editing, dual use and misuse of biotechnologies, big data and nutritional science in health and medicine, and covers attempts at ensuring ethical practices in such fields are shared internationally.

Author : Christopher O. Tollefsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135899387

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Biomedical Research and Beyond by Christopher O. Tollefsen Pdf

@text:Biomedical Research and Beyond investigates the ethics of biomedical and scientific inquiry, including embryonic research, animal research, genetic enhancement, and fairness in research in the developing world. Core concerns of biomedical and scientific research ethics are then shown also to be key in humanistic areas of inquiry.

Author : Jaap Bos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030484156

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Research Ethics for Students in the Social Sciences by Jaap Bos Pdf

This open access textbook offers a practical guide into research ethics for undergraduate students in the social sciences. A step-by-step approach of the most viable issues, in-depth discussions of case histories and a variety of didactical tools will aid the student to grasp the issues at hand and help him or her develop strategies to deal with them. This book addresses problems and questions that any bachelor student in the social sciences should be aware of, including plagiarism, data fabrication and other types of fraud, data augmentation, various forms of research bias, but also peer pressure, issues with confidentiality and questions regarding conflicts of interest. Cheating, ‘free riding’, and broader issues that relate to the place of the social sciences in society are also included. The book concludes with a step-by-step approach designed to coach a student through a research application process.

Author : Matti Häyry,Tuija Takala,Peter Herissone-Kelly
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789042021792

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Ethics in Biomedical Research by Matti Häyry,Tuija Takala,Peter Herissone-Kelly Pdf

This book deals with the international assessment and regulation of biomedical research. In its chapters, some of the leading figures in today's bioethics address questions centred on global development, scientific advances, and vulnerability. The series Values In Bioethics makes available original philosophical books in all areas of bioethics, including medical and nursing ethics, health care ethics, research ethics, environmental ethics, and global bioethics.

Author : Ana Marusic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031224126

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A Guide to Responsible Research by Ana Marusic Pdf

This Open Access book is a guide to good, responsible research at each step of the process of research discovery, so that a researcher at the beginning of a scientific career has a clear pathway to doing good research and producing reliable results.The textbook will give context to the practices described in the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity, guided by the fundamental principles or research integrity – reliability, honesty, respect, and accountability. Although we base the book on the European Code, the principles are the same in the global research community, such as those outlined in Fostering Integrity in Research from the US National Academies; Engineering and Medicine. The chapters in the book follow good research practices, give practical advice and address basic principles. In this way, the book is applicable to different research fields. It directs readers to various sources for further and updated information, particularly drawing from the resources available at The Embassy of Good Science, the European platform for research integrity and ethics.

Author : Jan Helge Solbakk,Soren Holm,B. Hofmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387938721

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The Ethics of Research Biobanking by Jan Helge Solbakk,Soren Holm,B. Hofmann Pdf

Biobanking, i.e. storage of biological samples or data emerging from such samples for diagnostic, therapeutic or research purposes, has been going on for decades. However, it is only since the mid 1990s that these activities have become the subject of considerable public attention, concern and debate. This shift in climate is due to several factors. The purpose of this book is to investigate some of the ethical, legal and social challenges raised by research biobanking in its different modern forms and formats. The issues raised by research biobanking in its modern form can be divided into four main clusters: how biological materials are entered into the bank; research biobanks as institutions; under what conditions researchers can access materials in the bank, and problems concerning ownership of biological materials and of intellectual property arising from such materials; and how the information is collected and stored, e.g. access-rights, disclosure, confidentiality, data security and data protection.

Author : Cosimo Marco Mazzoni
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9041117423

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Ethics and Law in Biological Research by Cosimo Marco Mazzoni Pdf

Scientific research on biotechnologies has become the protagonist of discoveries that exert a formidable impact on public opinion. Every day popular opinion is challenged by the media, so that it becomes not only a witness of these developments, but is also, to a certain extent, forced to become a judge of those cases where human and animal genetics have been investigated over the last decades. The man-in-the-street is thus confronted by moral positions ranging from cautious approval, to wait-and-see attitudes, to unconditional condemnation. On the other hand, scientists are involved in the ethical evaluation of the results of their own research. However, the results of scientific pursuits are capable of producing immediate effects on the daily life of every human being. Consequently, alongside the scientists, people feel strongly about their need and their right to contribute to an accurate assessment of the effects of science on society. This is a collection of essays reflecting a considerable range of different cultural experiences and different ethical underpinnings. The main subject is cloning. Cloning is the most accessible and most readily perceived point of convergence from which ethical judgments on the current developments of scientific investigations can be proposed. Cloning is also the 'paradox' on which the confrontation between scientific research and popular imagination is focused.

Author : Arthur L. Caplan,Barbara K. Redman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319513584

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Getting to Good by Arthur L. Caplan,Barbara K. Redman Pdf

This book represents the first comprehensive, gold standard reader on research integrity in the biomedical sciences. Now more than ever, the responsible conduct of research (RCR) has become critically important as new technologies affect research practices in both positive and negative ways. Since learning to do science and practicing it brings researchers into contact with a vast array of ethical issues, it is critical to know the standards and how they are evolving. Indeed, research integrity requires scientists at all levels to operate ethically in a system that supports ethical practice. This unique, foundational text covers all the relevant areas -- subject protection, research misconduct and conflict of interest as well as newly quantified concerns about research bias and non-reproducibility, as well as other unique issues. Developed by renowned experts, this compelling title discusses the full range of practices and policies that should support research that is honestly produced and disseminated. It also specifically incorporates topics noted by the National Institutes of Health as essential and required for training in RCR. Getting to Good – Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences is a major contribution to the literature on bioethics and will serve as an invaluable resource for all researchers, students, administrators and professionals interested in research ethics and integrity.