Bioarchaeology Of Care Through Population Level Analyses

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Bioarchaeology of Care through Population-Level Analyses

Alecia Schrenk,Lori A. Tremblay
Bioarchaeology of Care through Population Level Analyses Book PDF

Author : Alecia Schrenk,Lori A. Tremblay
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683402756

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Bioarchaeology of Care through Population-Level Analyses by Alecia Schrenk,Lori A. Tremblay Pdf

New methods for understanding healthcare in past societies “Provides unique and useful models that demonstrate how inferences can be made about communities of care in samples ranging in size from several dozen to several thousand. Authors weave together diverse lines of evidence—osteological, archaeological, ethnographic, clinical—in their historical and cultural contexts. Sophisticated analytical tools and theoretical frameworks position this book at the cutting edge of bioarchaeological research and illustrate the cultural relativity of care, caregiving, and healthcare in the past and present, and in Western and non-Western contexts.”—Alexis Boutin, coeditor of Remembering the Dead in the Ancient Near East: Recent Contributions from Bioarchaeology and Mortuary Archaeology Representing current and emerging methods and theory, this volume introduces new avenues for exploring how prehistoric and historic communities provided health care for their sick, injured, and disabled members. It adjusts and expands the bioarchaeology of care framework—a way of analyzing caregiving in the past designed for individual case studies of human skeletal remains—to detect and examine care at the population level. Covering a range of time from the Archaic period to the present, contributors discuss community settings including British hospitals and nursing homes, a shell burial mound site in Alabama, and the Mississippi State Asylum. These essays offer insights into the care given to children and those with reduced mobility, the social burden of health care, practices of euthanasia, and the relationship between care for the mentally ill and structural violence. A necessary extension to our understanding of the complexities of caregiving in the past, Bioarchaeology of Care through Population-Level Analyses shows that it is important to recognize the impact of disease or disability on both the individuals affected and their broader communities. Contributors demonstrate that flexibility in bioarchaeological modeling and methodology can result in robust and nuanced scholarship on caregiving in the past and the societies that provided that care. A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen Contributors: Petra Banks | Anna-Marie C. Casserly | Briana R. Moore | Anna Osterholtz | Bennjamin J. Penny-Mason | Charlotte A. Roberts | Alecia Schrenk | Diana S. Simpson | Lori A. Tremblay

New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care

Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk
New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care Book PDF

Author : Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319399010

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New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care by Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk Pdf

New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care evaluates, refines and expands existing concepts and practices in the developing field of bioarchaeological research into health-related care provision in the past. Evidence in human remains that indicates an individual survived with, or following, a serious pathology suggests this person most likely received some form of care from others. This observation was first made half a century ago, but it is only in the last five years that health-related caregiving has been accepted as a topic for bioarchaeology research. In this time, interest has grown exponentially. A focus on care provides a dynamic framework for examining the experiences of disease and disability in the past - at the level of the individual receiving care, and that of the community providing it. When caregiving can be identified in the archaeological record, bioarchaeologists may be able to offer unique insights into aspects of past lifeways. This volume represents the work of an international, diverse, cross-disciplinary group of contributors, each bringing their own particular focus, style and expertise to analyzing past health-related care. Nineteen chapters offer content that ranges from an introduction to the basic 'bioarchaeology of care' approach, through original case studies of care provision, to new theoretical perspectives in this emerging area of scholarship. This book creates a synergy that challenges our thinking about past health-related care behaviors and about the implications of these behaviors for understanding the social environment in which they took place.

The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology

Anne L. Grauer
The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology Book PDF

Author : Anne L. Grauer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781000820423

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The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology by Anne L. Grauer Pdf

This book 1. explores current methods and techniques employed by paleopathologists as means to highlight the range of data that can be generated. 2. introduces a range of diseases and conditions that have been noted in the fossil, archaeological, and historical record, offering readers a foundational understanding of pathological conditions, along with their potential etiologies. 3. will be indispensable for archaeologists, bioarchaeologists and historians, and those in medical fields, as it reflects current scholarship within paleopathology and the field’s impact on our understanding of health and disease in the past, the present, and implications for our future.

The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence

Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy
The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence Book PDF

Author : Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030464400

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The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence by Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy Pdf

This volume is a resource for bioarchaeologists interested in using a structural violence framework to better understand and contextualize the lived experiences of past populations. One of the most important elements of bioarchaeological research is the study of health disparities in past populations. This book offers an analysis of such work, but with the benefit of an overarching theoretical framework. It examines the theoretical framework used by scholars in cultural and medical anthropology to explore how social, political, and/or socioeconomic structures and institutions create inequalities resulting in health disparities for the most vulnerable or marginalized segments of contemporary populations. It then takes this framework and shows how it can allow researchers in bioarchaeology to interpret such socio-cultural factors through analyzing human skeletal remains of past populations. The book discusses the framework and its applications based on two main themes: the structural violence of gender inequality and the structural violence of social and socioeconomic inequalities.

Archaeology and Bioarchaeology of Anatomical Dissection at a Nineteenth-Century Army Hospital in San Francisco

P. Willey,Peter Gavette,Eric J. Bartelink,Colleen F. Milligan
Archaeology and Bioarchaeology of Anatomical Dissection at a Nineteenth Century Army Hospital in San Francisco Book PDF

Author : P. Willey,Peter Gavette,Eric J. Bartelink,Colleen F. Milligan
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683403487

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Archaeology and Bioarchaeology of Anatomical Dissection at a Nineteenth-Century Army Hospital in San Francisco by P. Willey,Peter Gavette,Eric J. Bartelink,Colleen F. Milligan Pdf

An archaeological site that tells a story of structural violence in medical research In 2010, a pit containing over 4,000 human skeletal elements was discovered at the site of the former Army hospital at Point San Jose in San Francisco. Local archaeologists determined that the bones, which were found alongside medical waste artifacts from the hospital, were remains from anatomical dissections conducted in the 1870s. As no records of these dissections exist, this volume turns to historical, archaeological, and bioarchaeological analysis to understand the function of the pit and the identities of the people represented in it. In these essays, contributors show how the remains discovered are postmortem manifestations of social inequality, evidence that nineteenth-century surgical and anatomical research benefited from and perpetuated structural violence against marginalized individuals. A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen

The Biocultural Consequences of Contact in Mexico

Heather J. H. Edgar,Cathy Willermet
The Biocultural Consequences of Contact in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Heather J. H. Edgar,Cathy Willermet
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683403647

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The Biocultural Consequences of Contact in Mexico by Heather J. H. Edgar,Cathy Willermet Pdf

Examining the long-lasting effects of European colonization on Mexican populations The Biocultural Consequences of Contact in Mexico explores how Mexican populations have been shaped both culturally and biologically by the arrival of Spanish conquistadors and the years following the defeat of the Aztec empire in 1521. Contributors to this volume draw on a diverse set of methods from archaeology, bioarchaeology, genetics, and history to examine the response to European colonization, providing evidence for the resilience of the Mexican people in the face of tumultuous change. Essays focus on Central Mexico, Yucatan, and Oaxaca, providing a cross-regional perspective, and they highlight Mexican scholars’ work and viewpoints. They examine the effects of the castas system—which the colonizers used to organize society according to parentage and the social construction of race—on individuals’ and groups’ access to power, social mobility, health, and mate choice. Contributors illuminate the poorly understood extent that this system—and the national identity of mestizaje that replaced it—caused inequality and the structural violence of stress and health disparities, as well as genetic admixture. Five hundred years after the Spanish first clashed with Aztec forces and began to influence modern Mexico, this volume adds to discussions of colonialism, the reconstruction of biosocial relationships, and the work of decolonization. Students and scholars in anthropology and history will gain insights into how human populations transform and adapt in the wake of major historical events that result in migration, demographic change, and social upheaval. Contributors: Josefina Bautista Martínez | Alfredo Coppa | Andrea Cucina | Heather J. H. Edgar | Blanca Z. González-Sobrino | María Teresa Jaén Esquivel | Haagen D. Klaus | Michaela Lucci | Abigail Meza-Peñaloza | Emily Moes | Corey S. Ragsdale | Katelyn M. Rusk | Robert C. Schwaller | Julie K. Wesp | Cathy Willermet A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen

Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care

Lorna Tilley
Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care Book PDF

Author : Lorna Tilley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319188607

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Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care by Lorna Tilley Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to, and explanation of, the theory and practice of the ‘bioarchaeology of care’, an original, fully theorised and contextualised case study-based approach designed to identify and interpret cases of care provision in prehistory. The applied methodology comprises four stages of analysis, each building on the content of the preceding one(s), which provide the framework for this process. Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care is the primary source of information on this new approach and serves as a manual for its implementation. It elaborates the foundations on which the bioarchaeology of care is constructed; it leads the reader through the methodology; and it provides three detailed examples of prehistoric caregiving which illustrate how bioarchaeology of care analysis has the capacity to reveal aspects of past group and individual identity and lifeways which might otherwise have remained unknown.

Handbook of Archaeological Sciences

A. Mark Pollard,Ruth Ann Armitage,Cheryl A. Makarewicz
Handbook of Archaeological Sciences Book PDF

Author : A. Mark Pollard,Ruth Ann Armitage,Cheryl A. Makarewicz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2313 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119592082

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Handbook of Archaeological Sciences by A. Mark Pollard,Ruth Ann Armitage,Cheryl A. Makarewicz Pdf

HANDBOOK OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCES A modern and comprehensive introduction to methods and techniques in archaeology In the newly revised Second Edition of the Handbook of Archaeological Sciences, a team of more than 100 researchers delivers a comprehensive and accessible overview of modern methods used in the archaeological sciences. The book covers all relevant approaches to obtaining and analyzing archaeological data, including dating methods, quaternary paleoenvironments, human bioarchaeology, biomolecular archaeology and archaeogenetics, resource exploitation, archaeological prospection, and assessing the decay and conservation of specimens. Overview chapters introduce readers to the relevance of each area, followed by contributions from leading experts that provide detailed technical knowledge and application examples. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to human bioarchaeology, including hominin evolution and paleopathology The use of biomolecular analysis to characterize past environments Novel approaches to the analysis of archaeological materials that shed new light on early human lifestyles and societies In-depth explorations of the statistical and computational methods relevant to archaeology Perfect for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of archaeology, the Handbook of Archaeological Sciences will also earn a prominent place in the libraries of researchers and professionals with an interest in the geological, biological, and genetic basis of archaeological studies.

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley
The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands Book PDF

Author : Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317534013

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The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands by Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley Pdf

In recent years the bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands has seen enormous progress. This new and exciting research is synthesised, contextualised and expanded upon in The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. The volume is divided into two broad sections, one dealing with mainland and island Southeast Asia, and a second section dealing with the Pacific islands. A multi-scalar approach is employed to the bio-social dimensions of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands with contributions alternating between region and/or site specific scales of operation to the individual or personal scale. The more personal level of osteobiographies enriches the understanding of the lived experience in past communities. Including a number of contributions from sub-disciplinary approaches tangential to bioarchaeology the book provides a broad theoretical and methodological approach. Providing new information on the globally relevant topics of farming, population mobility, subsistence and health, no other volume provides such a range of coverage on these important themes.

Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology

Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee
Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108476843

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Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology by Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee Pdf

A critical assessment of how evidence in biological anthropology is discovered, collected and interpreted.

Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology

Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal
Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052281

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Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology by Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal Pdf

As researchers become increasingly interested in studying the lives of children in antiquity, this volume argues for the importance of a collaborative biocultural approach. Contributors draw on fields including skeletal biology and physiology, archaeology, sociocultural anthropology, pediatrics, and psychology to show that a diversity of research methods is the best way to illuminate the complexities of childhood. Contributors and case studies span the globe with locations including Egypt, Turkey, Italy, England, Japan, Peru, Bolivia, Canada, and the United States. Time periods range from the Neolithic to the Industrial Revolution. Leading experts in the bioarchaeology of childhood investigate breastfeeding and weaning trends of the past 10,000 years; mortuary data from child burials; skeletal trauma and stress events; bone size, shape, and growth; plasticity; and dietary histories. Emphasizing a life course approach and developmental perspective, this volume's interdisciplinary nature marks a paradigm shift in the way children of the past are studied. It points the way forward to a better understanding of childhood as a dynamic lived experience both physically and socially. A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen Contributors: Sabrina C. Agarwal | Patrick Beauchesne | Tina Moffat | Tracy Prowse | Dan Temple | Marla Toyne | Haagen D. Klaus | Siân Halcrow | Raelene Inglis | Rebecca Gowland | Sophie L. Newman | Jessica Pearson | James H. Gosman | David A. Raichlen | Tim Ryan | Tosha L. Dupras | Lana J. Williams | Sandra M. Wheeler | Carl Henrik Langebaek Rueda | Melanie J. Miller

Care in the Past

Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland
Care in the Past Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785703362

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Care in the Past by Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland Pdf

Care-giving is an activity that has been practiced by all human societies. From the earliest societies through to the present, all humans have faced choices regarding how people in positions of dependency are to be treated. As such, care-giving, and the form it takes, is a central experience of being a human and one that is culturally mediated. Archaeology has tended to marginalise the study of care, and debates surrounding our ability to recognise it within the archaeological record have often remained implicit rather than a focus of discussion. These 12 papers examine the topic of care in past societies and specifically how we might recognise the provision of care in archaeological contexts and to open up an inter-disciplinary conversation, including historical, bioarchaeological, faunal and philosophical perspectives. The topic of ‘care’ is examined through three different strands: the provision of care throughout the life course, namely that provided to the youngest and oldest members of a society; care-giving and attitudes towards impairment and disability in prehistoric and historic contexts, and the role of animals as both recipients of care and as tools for its provision.

Bioarchaeology

Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461463788

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Bioarchaeology by Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez Pdf

Bioarchaeology is the analysis of human remains within an interpretative framework that includes contextual information. This comprehensive and much-needed manual provides both a starting point and a reference for archaeologists, bioarchaeologists and others working in this integrative field. The authors cover a range of bioarchaeological methods and theory including: Ethical issues involved in dealing with human remains Theoretical approaches in bioarchaeology Techniques in taphonomy and bone analysis Lab and forensic techniques for skeletal analysis Best practices for excavation techniques Special applications in bioarchaeology With case studies from bioarchaeological research, the authors integrate theoretical and methodological discussion with a wide range of field studies from different geographic areas, time periods, and data types, to demonstrate the full scope of this important field of study.

Bioarchaeology and Dietary Reconstruction across Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages in Tuscany, Central Italy

Giulia Riccomi
Bioarchaeology and Dietary Reconstruction across Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages in Tuscany Central Italy Book PDF

Author : Giulia Riccomi
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789698664

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Bioarchaeology and Dietary Reconstruction across Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages in Tuscany, Central Italy by Giulia Riccomi Pdf

This volume presents the first multidisciplinary bioarchaeological analysis to reconstruct life conditions in ancient Tuscany between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. This was done through the examination of stress markers, including adult stature, periosteal reaction, cranial porosities, linear enamel hypoplasia and paleodietary reconstruction.

Activity, Diet and Social Practice

Sarah Schrader
Activity Diet and Social Practice Book PDF

Author : Sarah Schrader
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030025441

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Activity, Diet and Social Practice by Sarah Schrader Pdf

Day-to-day activities are important in the development of social identities, the establishment of social standing, and the communal understanding of societal rules. This perspective is broadly referred to as practice theory and relates to the power of an overarching social structure and the individual actors that exist within it. Practice theory has made an important contribution to anthropological and archaeological research as these fields are particularly interested in daily life and the importance of these actions. This volume argues that practice theory can also be used in a bioarchaeological context through the examination of human skeletal remains and the archaeological context in which they were excavated. Bioarchaeology offers a unique perspective on these day-to-day experiences—skeletal tissue is constantly undergoing a process of change and, as a living biological system, it can adapt to external forces. Furthermore, bioarchaeological studies are multi-scalar and can examine individuals, groups, or entire populations. Using osteological indicators of activity patterns (entheseal changes, osteoarthritis) and dietary isotopes (carbon, nitrogen) as examples, this book addresses patterns of everyday life in the ancient past. Physical activities and food consumption are actions that are carried out on a daily basis. While bioarchaeology does not have the ability to recreate specific day-to-day activities, we can assess broad trends in everyday life. The volume illustrates these points using examples from the Ancient Nile Valley. Through the examination of over 800 Egyptian and Nubian individuals from five different archaeological sites, the research addresses patterns of everyday life as they relate to social inequality, agency, and practice. Beyond osteological indicators of activity and dietary patterns, this book also discusses additional methods that can be pursed to draw attention to daily life. Lastly, this book also highlights the applicability of and potential contribution that practice theory can make to this area of research.