Bioarchaeology

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Bioarchaeology and Behavior

Megan A. Perry
Bioarchaeology and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Megan A. Perry
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813063553

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Bioarchaeology and Behavior by Megan A. Perry Pdf

While mortuary ruins have long fascinated archaeologists and art historians interested in the cultures of the Near East and eastern Mediterranean, the human skeletal remains contained in the tombs of this region have garnered less attention. In Bioarchaeology and Behavior, Megan Perry presents a collection of essays that aim a spotlight on the investigation of the ancient inhabitants of the circum-Mediterranean area. Composed of eight diverse papers, this volume synthesizes recent research on human skeletal remains and their archaeological and historical contexts in this region. Utilizing an environmental, social, and political framework, the contributors present scholarly case studies on such topics as the region’s mortuary archaeology, genetic investigations of migration patterns, and the ancient populations’ health, disease, and diet. Other key anthropological issues addressed in this volume include the effects of the domestication of plants and animals, the rise of state-level formations, and the role of religion in society. Ultimately, this collection will provide anthropologists, archaeologists, and bioarchaeologists with an important foundation for future research in the Near East and eastern Mediterranean.

Bioarchaeology

Mark Q. Sutton
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Mark Q. Sutton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781351061094

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Bioarchaeology by Mark Q. Sutton Pdf

Bioarchaeology covers the history and general theory of the field plus the recovery and laboratory treatment of human remains. Bioarchaeology is the study of human remains in context from an archaeological and anthropological perspective. The book explores, through numerous case studies, how the ways a society deals with their dead can reveal a great deal about that society, including its religious, political, economic, and social organizations. It details recovery methods and how, once recovered, human remains can be analyzed to reveal details about the funerary system of the subject society and inform on a variety of other issues, such as health, demography, disease, workloads, mobility, sex and gender, and migration. Finally, the book highlights how bioarchaeological techniques can be used in contemporary forensic settings and in investigations of genocide and war crimes. In Bioarchaeology, theories, principles, and scientific techniques are laid out in a clear, understandable way, and students of archaeology at undergraduate and graduate levels will find this an excellent guide to the field.

The Bioarchaeology of Individuals

Ann L.W. Stodder,Ann M. Palkovich
The Bioarchaeology of Individuals Book PDF

Author : Ann L.W. Stodder,Ann M. Palkovich
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813042749

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The Bioarchaeology of Individuals by Ann L.W. Stodder,Ann M. Palkovich Pdf

From Bronze Age Thailand to Viking Iceland, from an Egyptian oasis to a family farm in Canada, The Bioarchaeology of Individuals invites readers to unearth the daily lives of people throughout history. Covering a span of more than four thousand years of human history and focusing on individuals who lived between 3200 BC and the nineteenth century, the essays in this book examine the lives of nomads, warriors, artisans, farmers, and healers. The contributors employ a wide range of tools, including traditional macroscopic skeletal analysis, bone chemistry, ancient DNA, grave contexts, and local legends, sagas, and other historical information. The collection as a whole presents a series of osteobiographies--profiles of the lives of specific individuals whose remains were excavated from archaeological sites. The result offers a more "personal" approach to mortuary archaeology; this is a book about people--not just bones.

Bioarchaeology

Clark Spencer Larsen
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521838696

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Bioarchaeology by Clark Spencer Larsen Pdf

A synthetic treatment of the study of human remains from archaeological contexts for current and future generations of bioarchaeologists.

Bioarchaeology

Jane E Buikstra,Lane A Beck
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Jane E Buikstra,Lane A Beck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315432915

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Bioarchaeology by Jane E Buikstra,Lane A Beck Pdf

The core subject matter of bioarchaeology is the lives of past peoples, interpreted anthropologically. Human remains, contextualized archaeologically and historically, form the unit of study. Integrative and frequently inter-disciplinary, bioarchaeology draws methods and theoretical perspectives from across the sciences and the humanities. Bioarchaeology: The Contextual Study of Human Remains focuses upon the contemporary practice of bioarchaeology in North American contexts, its accomplishments and challenges. Appendixes, a glossary and 150 page bibliography make the volume extremely useful for research and teaching.

Bioarchaeology of Care through Population-Level Analyses

Alecia Schrenk,Lori A. Tremblay
Bioarchaeology of Care through Population Level Analyses Book PDF

Author : Alecia Schrenk,Lori A. Tremblay
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683402756

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Bioarchaeology of Care through Population-Level Analyses by Alecia Schrenk,Lori A. Tremblay Pdf

New methods for understanding healthcare in past societies “Provides unique and useful models that demonstrate how inferences can be made about communities of care in samples ranging in size from several dozen to several thousand. Authors weave together diverse lines of evidence—osteological, archaeological, ethnographic, clinical—in their historical and cultural contexts. Sophisticated analytical tools and theoretical frameworks position this book at the cutting edge of bioarchaeological research and illustrate the cultural relativity of care, caregiving, and healthcare in the past and present, and in Western and non-Western contexts.”—Alexis Boutin, coeditor of Remembering the Dead in the Ancient Near East: Recent Contributions from Bioarchaeology and Mortuary Archaeology Representing current and emerging methods and theory, this volume introduces new avenues for exploring how prehistoric and historic communities provided health care for their sick, injured, and disabled members. It adjusts and expands the bioarchaeology of care framework—a way of analyzing caregiving in the past designed for individual case studies of human skeletal remains—to detect and examine care at the population level. Covering a range of time from the Archaic period to the present, contributors discuss community settings including British hospitals and nursing homes, a shell burial mound site in Alabama, and the Mississippi State Asylum. These essays offer insights into the care given to children and those with reduced mobility, the social burden of health care, practices of euthanasia, and the relationship between care for the mentally ill and structural violence. A necessary extension to our understanding of the complexities of caregiving in the past, Bioarchaeology of Care through Population-Level Analyses shows that it is important to recognize the impact of disease or disability on both the individuals affected and their broader communities. Contributors demonstrate that flexibility in bioarchaeological modeling and methodology can result in robust and nuanced scholarship on caregiving in the past and the societies that provided that care. A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen Contributors: Petra Banks | Anna-Marie C. Casserly | Briana R. Moore | Anna Osterholtz | Bennjamin J. Penny-Mason | Charlotte A. Roberts | Alecia Schrenk | Diana S. Simpson | Lori A. Tremblay

Social Bioarchaeology

Sabrina C. Agarwal,Bonnie A. Glencross
Social Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Sabrina C. Agarwal,Bonnie A. Glencross
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444390520

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Social Bioarchaeology by Sabrina C. Agarwal,Bonnie A. Glencross Pdf

Illustrates new methodological directions in analyzing human social and biological variation Offers a wide array of research on past populations around the globe Explains the central features of bioarchaeological research by key researchers and established experts around the world

Bioarchaeology

Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461463788

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Bioarchaeology by Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez Pdf

Bioarchaeology is the analysis of human remains within an interpretative framework that includes contextual information. This comprehensive and much-needed manual provides both a starting point and a reference for archaeologists, bioarchaeologists and others working in this integrative field. The authors cover a range of bioarchaeological methods and theory including: Ethical issues involved in dealing with human remains Theoretical approaches in bioarchaeology Techniques in taphonomy and bone analysis Lab and forensic techniques for skeletal analysis Best practices for excavation techniques Special applications in bioarchaeology With case studies from bioarchaeological research, the authors integrate theoretical and methodological discussion with a wide range of field studies from different geographic areas, time periods, and data types, to demonstrate the full scope of this important field of study.

The Archaeology of Human Bones

Simon Mays
The Archaeology of Human Bones Book PDF

Author : Simon Mays
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134687923

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The Archaeology of Human Bones by Simon Mays Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide an introduction to what can be learnt from the scientific study of human skeletal remains from archaeological sites.

Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology

Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe
Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429557415

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Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology by Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe Pdf

Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology emphasizes how several different theoretical perspectives can be used to reconstruct the biocultural experiences of humans in the past. Over the past few decades, bioarchaeology has been transformed through methodological revisions, technological advances, and the inclusion of external theoretical frameworks from the social and natural sciences. These interdisciplinary perspectives became the backbone of bioarchaeology and strengthened the discipline’s ability to address questions about past biological and social dynamics. Consequently, how, why, and when to apply external theory to studies of past populations are central and timely questions tied to future developments of the discipline. This book facilitates ongoing dialogues about theoretical applications within the field and interdisciplinary connections between bioarchaeology, biological anthropology, and other disciplines. Each chapter highlights how a theoretical framework originating from a social or natural science connects to past and future bioarchaeological research. For scholars and archaeologists interested in the theoretical applications of bioarchaeology, this book will be an excellent resource.

Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology

Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal
Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052281

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Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology by Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal Pdf

As researchers become increasingly interested in studying the lives of children in antiquity, this volume argues for the importance of a collaborative biocultural approach. Contributors draw on fields including skeletal biology and physiology, archaeology, sociocultural anthropology, pediatrics, and psychology to show that a diversity of research methods is the best way to illuminate the complexities of childhood. Contributors and case studies span the globe with locations including Egypt, Turkey, Italy, England, Japan, Peru, Bolivia, Canada, and the United States. Time periods range from the Neolithic to the Industrial Revolution. Leading experts in the bioarchaeology of childhood investigate breastfeeding and weaning trends of the past 10,000 years; mortuary data from child burials; skeletal trauma and stress events; bone size, shape, and growth; plasticity; and dietary histories. Emphasizing a life course approach and developmental perspective, this volume's interdisciplinary nature marks a paradigm shift in the way children of the past are studied. It points the way forward to a better understanding of childhood as a dynamic lived experience both physically and socially. A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen Contributors: Sabrina C. Agarwal | Patrick Beauchesne | Tina Moffat | Tracy Prowse | Dan Temple | Marla Toyne | Haagen D. Klaus | Siân Halcrow | Raelene Inglis | Rebecca Gowland | Sophie L. Newman | Jessica Pearson | James H. Gosman | David A. Raichlen | Tim Ryan | Tosha L. Dupras | Lana J. Williams | Sandra M. Wheeler | Carl Henrik Langebaek Rueda | Melanie J. Miller

Bioarchaeology and Identity Revisited

Kelly J. Knudson,Christopher M. Stojanowski
Bioarchaeology and Identity Revisited Book PDF

Author : Kelly J. Knudson,Christopher M. Stojanowski
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683401803

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Bioarchaeology and Identity Revisited by Kelly J. Knudson,Christopher M. Stojanowski Pdf

Choice Outstanding Academic Title This volume highlights new directions in the study of social identities in past populations. Building on the field-defining research in Bioarchaeology and Identity in the Americas, contributors expand the scope of the subject regionally, theoretically, and methodologically. This collection moves beyond the previous focus on single aspects of identity by demonstrating multi-scalar approaches and by explicitly addressing intersectionality in the archaeological record. Case studies in this volume come from both New World and Old World settings, including sites in North America, South America, Asia, and the Middle East. The communities investigated range from early Holocene hunter-gatherers to nineteenth-century urban poor. Contributors broaden the concept of identity to include disability or health status, age, social class, religion, occupation, and communal and familial identities. In addition to combining bioarchaeological data with oral history and material artifacts, they use new methods including social network analysis and more humanistic approaches in osteobiography. Bioarchaeology and Identity Revisited offers updated ways of conceptualizing identity across time and space. A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen

Theorizing Bioarchaeology

Pamela L. Geller
Theorizing Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Pamela L. Geller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030707040

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Theorizing Bioarchaeology by Pamela L. Geller Pdf

Bioarchaeology has relied on Darwinian perspectives and biocultural models to communicate information about the lives of past peoples. This book demonstrates how further theoretical expansion—a thoughtful engagement with critical social theorizing—can contribute insightful and more ethical outcomes. To do so, it focuses on social theoretical concepts of pertinence to bioarchaeological studies: habitus, the normal, intersectionality, necropolitics, and bioethos. These concepts can deepen study of plasticity, disease, gender, violence, and race and ethnicity, as well as advance the field’s decolonization efforts. This book also works to overcome the challenges presented by dense social theorizing, which has paid little attention to real bodies. It historicizes, explains, and adapts concepts, as well as discusses archaeological, historic, and contemporary case studies from around the world. Theorizing Bioarchaeology is intended for individuals who may have initially dismissed social theorizing as postmodern but now acknowledge this characterization as oversimplified. It is for readers who foster curiosity about bioarchaeology’s contradictions and common sense. The ideas contained in these pages may also be of use to students who know that it is naive at best and myopic at worst to presume data derived from bodies speak for themselves.

Bioarchaeologists Speak Out

Jane E. Buikstra
Bioarchaeologists Speak Out Book PDF

Author : Jane E. Buikstra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319930121

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Bioarchaeologists Speak Out by Jane E. Buikstra Pdf

Bioarchaeologists who study human remains in ancient, historic and contemporary settings are securely anchored within anthropology as anthropologists, yet they have not taken on the pundits the way other subdisciplines within anthropology have. Popular science authors frequently and selectively use bioarchaeological data on demography, disease, violence, migration and diet to buttress their poorly formed arguments about general trends in human behavior and health, beginning with our earliest ancestors. While bioarchaeologists are experts on these subjects, bioarchaeology and bioarchaeological approaches have largely remained invisible to the public eye. Current issues such as climate change, droughts, warfare, violence, famine, and the effects of disease are media mainstays and are subjects familiar to bioarchaeologists, many of whom have empirical data and informed viewpoints, both for topical exploration and also for predictions based on human behavior in deep time. The contributions in this volume will explore the how and where the data has been misused, present new ways of using evidence in the service of making new discoveries, and demonstrate ways that our long term interdisciplinarity lends itself to transdisciplinary wisdom. We also consider possible reasons for bioarchaeological invisibility and offer advice concerning the absolute necessity of bioarchaeologists speaking out through social media.

3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology

Noriko Seguchi,Beatrix Dudzik
3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Noriko Seguchi,Beatrix Dudzik
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128155462

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3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology by Noriko Seguchi,Beatrix Dudzik Pdf

3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology serves as a handbook for the collection and processing of 3-D scanned data and as a tool for scholars interested in pursuing research projects with 3-D models. The book's chapters enhance the reader’s understanding of the technology by covering virtual model processing protocols, alignment methods, actual data acquisition techniques, basic technological protocols, and considerations of variation in research design associated with biological anthropology and archaeology. Thoroughly guides the reader through the “how-to on different stages of 3D-data-related research Provides statistical analysis options for 3D image data Covers protocols, methods and techniques as associated with biological anthropology and archaeology