Bioevaluation Of World Transport Networks

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Bioevaluation of World Transport Networks

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814407038

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Bioevaluation of World Transport Networks by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

Slime mould Physarum polycephalum is a monstrous single cell well known for its task-solving abilities solves computational geometry and logical problems, navigates robots and generates music. The slime mould could also build motorways, highways and expressways. It is used to analyse transport networks of Africa, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Iberia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, The Netherlands, UK and USA. The largest cities are represented by oat flakes and the slime mould is inoculated in a capital. When all oat flakes are covered by the slime mould, the structure of the protoplasmic networks formed are analyzed. In the laboratory experiments and theoretical analyses, intriguing country-specific properties of the motorway networks are uncovered and compared with the man-made and slime mould networks. They are studied as proximity graphs, leading to hierarchies of complexity and bio-rationality of the motorways. The book will inspire novel and original thoughts, paradigms and approaches for re-evaluation of historical findings on the emergence of ancient roads and will help to design future transcontinental pathways. The book is self-contained and does not require any special training or knowledge. This lavishly illustrated text will be appreciated by readers from all walks of life.

From Astrophysics to Unconventional Computation

Author : Andrew Adamatzky,Vivien Kendon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030157920

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From Astrophysics to Unconventional Computation by Andrew Adamatzky,Vivien Kendon Pdf

This Festschrift is a tribute to Susan Stepney’s ideas and achievements in the areas of computer science, formal specifications and proofs, complex systems, unconventional computing, artificial chemistry, and artificial life. All chapters were written by internationally recognised leaders in computer science, physics, mathematics, and engineering. The book shares fascinating ideas, algorithms and implementations related to the formal specification of programming languages and applications, behavioural inheritance, modelling and analysis of complex systems, parallel computing and non-universality, growing cities, artificial life, evolving artificial neural networks, and unconventional computing. Accordingly, it offers an insightful and enjoyable work for readers from all walks of life, from undergraduate students to university professors, from mathematicians, computers scientists and engineers to physicists, chemists and biologists.

Advances in Swarm and Computational Intelligence

Author : Ying Tan,Yuhui Shi,Fernando Buarque,Alexander Gelbukh,Swagatam Das,Andries Engelbrecht
Publisher : Springer
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319204666

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Advances in Swarm and Computational Intelligence by Ying Tan,Yuhui Shi,Fernando Buarque,Alexander Gelbukh,Swagatam Das,Andries Engelbrecht Pdf

This book and its companion volumes, LNCS volumes 9140, 9141 and 9142, constitute the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Swarm Intelligence, ICSI 2015 held in conjunction with the Second BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence, CCI 2015, held in Beijing, China in June 2015. The 161 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 294 submissions. The papers are organized in 28 cohesive sections covering all major topics of swarm intelligence and computational intelligence research and development, such as novel swarm-based optimization algorithms and applications; particle swarm opt8imization; ant colony optimization; artificial bee colony algorithms; evolutionary and genetic algorithms; differential evolution; brain storm optimization algorithm; biogeography based optimization; cuckoo search; hybrid methods; multi-objective optimization; multi-agent systems and swarm robotics; Neural networks and fuzzy methods; data mining approaches; information security; automation control; combinatorial optimization algorithms; scheduling and path planning; machine learning; blind sources separation; swarm interaction behavior; parameters and system optimization; neural networks; evolutionary and genetic algorithms; fuzzy systems; forecasting algorithms; classification; tracking analysis; simulation; image and texture analysis; dimension reduction; system optimization; segmentation and detection system; machine translation; virtual management and disaster analysis.

Advances in Physarum Machines

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319266626

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Advances in Physarum Machines by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

This book is devoted to Slime mould Physarum polycephalum, which is a large single cell capable for distributed sensing, concurrent information processing, parallel computation and decentralized actuation. The ease of culturing and experimenting with Physarum makes this slime mould an ideal substrate for real-world implementations of unconventional sensing and computing devices The book is a treatise of theoretical and experimental laboratory studies on sensing and computing properties of slime mould, and on the development of mathematical and logical theories of Physarum behavior. It is shown how to make logical gates and circuits, electronic devices (memristors, diodes, transistors, wires, chemical and tactile sensors) with the slime mould. The book demonstrates how to modify properties of Physarum computing circuits with functional nano-particles and polymers, to interface the slime mould with field-programmable arrays, and to use Physarum as a controller of microbial fuel cells. A unique multi-agent model of slime is shown to serve well as a software slime mould capable for solving problems of computational geometry and graph optimization. The multiagent model is complemented by cellular automata models with parallel accelerations. Presented mathematical models inspired by Physarum include non-quantum implementation of Shor's factorization, structural learning, computation of shortest path tree on dynamic graphs, supply chain network design, p-adic computing and syllogistic reasoning. The book is a unique composition of vibrant and lavishly illustrated essays which will inspire scientists, engineers and artists to exploit natural phenomena in designs of future and emergent computing and sensing devices. It is a 'bible' of experimental computing with spatially extended living substrates, it spanstopics from biology of slime mould, to bio-sensing, to unconventional computing devices and robotics, non-classical logics and music and arts.

Cellular Automata

Author : Giancarlo Mauri,Samira El Yacoubi,Alberto Dennunzio,Katsuhiro Nishinari,Luca Manzoni
Publisher : Springer
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319998138

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Cellular Automata by Giancarlo Mauri,Samira El Yacoubi,Alberto Dennunzio,Katsuhiro Nishinari,Luca Manzoni Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Cellular Automata for Research and Industry, ACRI 2018, held in Como, Italy, in September 2018. The 47 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 64 submissions. This volume contains invited contributions and accepted papers from the main track and from the three organized workshops. The volume is organized in the following topics: biological systems modeling; simulation and other applications of CA; multi-agent systems; pedestrian and traffic dynamics; synchronization and control; theory and cryptography; asynchronous cellular automata; and crowds, traffic and cellular automata.

Fungal Machines

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031383366

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Fungal Machines by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

This unique book explores fungi as sensors, electronic devices, and potential future computers, offering eco-friendly alternatives to traditional electronics. Fungi are ancient, widely distributed organisms ranging from microscopic single cells to massive mycelium spanning hectares. They possess senses similar to humans, detecting light, chemicals, gases, gravity, and electric fields. It covers fungal electrical activity, sensors, electronics, computing prototypes, and fungal language. Authored by leading experts from diverse fields, the book is accessible to readers of all backgrounds, from high-schoolers to professors. It reveals the remarkable potential of fungal machines while minimizing environmental impact.

Myxomycetes

Author : Carlos Rojas,Steven L. Stephenson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128134276

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Myxomycetes by Carlos Rojas,Steven L. Stephenson Pdf

Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography, and Ecology is a comprehensive overview of the body of accumulated knowledge that now exists on myxomycetes. Its broad scope takes an integrated approach to the knowledge of this organismal group, considering a number of important aspects of their genetics and molecular phylogeny. It also treats myxomycetes as a distinct group from fungi, and includes molecular information that discusses the systematics and evolutionary pathways of the group. Additionally, biomedical and engineering applicability is discussed, thus expanding the audience and use of the book in a multidisciplinary context. The book provides an authoritative resource for students, researchers and educators interested in the fields of protistology, microbial ecology, molecular microbiology, biogeography, mycology, biodiversity, and evolutionary biology, and will also interest the amateur naturalist and biologist. Written in a simple, concise, and relatively non-technical style, allowing for a broad readership within biological, environmental and life science programs at academic and research institutions Contains the comprehensive body of information available on myxomycetes under one cover, with contributions from the leading authorities in their respective topics Provides straightforward, compiled information about myxomycetes and the potential of this group for basic and applied research

Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000795806

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Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum was a source of explosive growth of bioengineered hybrid sensing and computing devices in the past decade. Being in its vegetative state, the plasmodium, the slime mould configures its protoplasmic network to optimize its geometry with relation to patterns of attractants and repellents.The slime mould’s adaptability, polymorphism and aestheticism inspired artists and architects. The slime mould has been seen as a self-conscious liquid form continuously changing its shape in response to external stimulation and due to interactions of thousands of micro-oscillators in its body. Elusiveness is a magic feature of the slime mould. One moment the slime mould gives you a solution to a mathematical problem by a shape of its body, next moment it changes its shape and the solution ,disappears.Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture presents a set of unique chapters written by leading artists, architects and scientists, which resulted from creative translations of the slime mould behaviour into forms and sounds, unconventional investigations and sensorial experiences and the slime mould ability to remove boundaries between living and artificial, solid and fluid, science and arts. The book gives readers unique tools for designing architectural forms and creative works using the slime mould, understanding how pro-cognitive living substrates can be used in everyday life, it sparks new ideas and initiates further progress in many fields or arts, architecture, science and engineering.

Guide to Unconventional Computing for Music

Author : Eduardo Reck Miranda
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319498812

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Guide to Unconventional Computing for Music by Eduardo Reck Miranda Pdf

This pioneering text/reference explores how innovative new modes of computation may provide exciting new directions for future developments in the music industry, guiding the reader through the latest research in this emerging, interdisciplinary field. This work includes coverage of electronic music compositions and performances that incorporate unconventional interfacing, hacking and circuit bending. Features: presents an introduction to unconventional computing in music; discusses initiatives involving biophysical electronic music, the work of self-styled silicon luthiers, and the intersection of music and quantum computing; introduces the memristor, a new electronic component with the potential to revolutionize how computers are built; reviews experiments and practical applications of biological memristors in music; describes IMUSIC, an unconventional tone-based programming language, which enables the programming of computers using musical phrases; includes review questions at the end of each chapter.

Atlas of Physarum Computing

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814675338

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Atlas of Physarum Computing by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum is a large cell visible by the unaided eye. It behaves as an intelligent nonlinear spatially extended active medium encapsulated in an elastic membrane. The cell optimises its growth patterns in configurations of attractants and repellents. This behaviour is interpreted as computation. Numerous prototypes of slime mould computers were designed to solve problems of computational geometry, graphs and transport networks and to implement universal computing circuits. In this unique set of scientific photographs and micrographs, the leading experts in computer science, biology, chemistry and material science illustrate in superb detail the nature of the slime mould computers and hybrid devices. Every photograph or micrograph in this book is of real scientific, theoretical or technological interest. Each entry includes a self-contained description of how the visualised phenomenon is used in the relevant slime mould computer. This atlas is unique in providing the depth and breadth of knowledge in harnessing behaviour of the slime mould to perform computation. It will help readers to understand how exploitation of biological processes has sparked new ideas and spurred progress in many fields of science and engineering. Contents:Slime Mould Gates, Roads and Sensors (Andrew Adamatzky)Multi-Agent Model of Slime Mould for Computing and Robotics (Jeff Jones)Slime Mould Biotechnology (Richard Mayne)Slime Mould Interactions with Chemicals and Materials (Benjamin De Lacy Costello)Basic Features of Slime Mould Motility (Tomohiro Shirakawa)Slime Mould Grown on Polymer Layers (Alice Dimonte, Tatiana Berzina and Victor Erokhin)Diversity of Slime Mould Circuits (Martin Grube)Slime Mould Fluids and Networks from an Artist's Point of View (Theresa Schubert) Readership: Students and researchers interested in biological processes and computing. Key Features:Full of interesting photos and illustrations, which appeal not only to experts but to laymen and general publicThe contents are of real scientific, theoretical, or technological interest — guaranteed to make every geek's heart pound a little faster A unique compilation of new knowledge and its integration with existing informationThe Atlas provides a concise review of each thematic unit, with spreads of color illustrations and accompanying text that allows for speedy comprehension of key conceptsAll topics related to the slime mould are not covered well in mass media (newspapers, TV, pop-sci films and documentaries); therefore, the publication of the Atlas will be met warmly and is expected to attract huge support of academic and public outreach communitiesKeywords:Unconventional Computing;Slime Mould;Bio-computing;Micro-biology;Bio-technology;Future and Emergent Technologies;Living Technologies;Biology;Computing;Biophysics

The Bleeding Edge

Author : Bob Hughes
Publisher : New Internationalist
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780263397

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The Bleeding Edge by Bob Hughes Pdf

Capitalism likes us to believe in the steady, inevitable march of progress, from the abacus to the iPad. But the historical record tells of innumerable roads not taken, all of which could have led to better, more equal worlds, and still can. Academic and activist Bob Hughes puts flesh on the bones of the idea that 'another world is possible', using as evidence the technology that capitalism claims as quintessentially its own: the computer in all its forms. Contrary to popular belief capitalism does not do innovation well – instead suppressing or appropriating it. This book shows that great innovations have never emerged from capitalism per se, but always from the utopian moments that occur behind the capitalist's back. And when it does embrace an innovation, the results are often the diametric opposite of what the innovators intended. In this thorough and meticulous work Hughes argues that if we only prioritized equality over materialism then superior and more diverse technologies would emerge leading to a richer more sustainable world. Bob Hughes is an academic, activist, and author. Formerly he taught electronic media Oxford Brookes University and now spends his time researching and campaigning against inequality. He is author of Dust or Magic, a book for digital multimedia workers, about how people "do good stuff with computers." He is a member of No One is Illegal, which campaigns for the total abolition of immigration controls, for whom he has written many articles.

Handbook of Memristor Networks

Author : Leon Chua,Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis,Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1368 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319763750

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Handbook of Memristor Networks by Leon Chua,Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis,Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

This Handbook presents all aspects of memristor networks in an easy to read and tutorial style. Including many colour illustrations, it covers the foundations of memristor theory and applications, the technology of memristive devices, revised models of the Hodgkin-Huxley Equations and ion channels, neuromorphic architectures, and analyses of the dynamic behaviour of memristive networks. It also shows how to realise computing devices, non-von Neumann architectures and provides future building blocks for deep learning hardware. With contributions from leaders in computer science, mathematics, electronics, physics, material science and engineering, the book offers an indispensable source of information and an inspiring reference text for future generations of computer scientists, mathematicians, physicists, material scientists and engineers working in this dynamic field.

Cancer, Complexity, Computation

Author : Igor Balaz,Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031043796

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Cancer, Complexity, Computation by Igor Balaz,Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

This book presents unique compendium of groundbreaking ideas where scientists from many different backgrounds are united in their interest in interdisciplinary approaches towards origins and development of cancers, innovative ways of searching for cancer treatment and the role of cancer in the evolution. Chapters give an unequivocal slice of all areas that relate to a quest for understanding cancer and its origin as many-fold nonlinear system, complexity of the cancer developments, a search for cancer treatment using artificial intelligence and evolutionary optimisation, novel modelling techniques, molecular origin of cancer, the role of cancer in evolution of species, interpretation of cancer in terms of artificial life and artificial immune systems, swarm intelligence, cellular automata, computational systems biology, genetic networks, cellular computing, validation through in vitro/vivo tumour models and tumour on chip devices. The book is an inspiring blend of theoretical and experimental results, concepts and paradigms. Distinctive features The book advances widely popular topics of cancer origin, treatment and understanding of its progress The book is comprised of unique chapters written by world top experts in theoretical and applied oncology, complexity theory, mathematics, computer science. The book illustrates attractive examples of mathematical and computer models and experimental setups.

Advances in Unconventional Computing

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319339214

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Advances in Unconventional Computing by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

The unconventional computing is a niche for interdisciplinary science, cross-bred of computer science, physics, mathematics, chemistry, electronic engineering, biology, material science and nanotechnology. The aims of this book are to uncover and exploit principles and mechanisms of information processing in and functional properties of physical, chemical and living systems to develop efficient algorithms, design optimal architectures and manufacture working prototypes of future and emergent computing devices. This second volume presents experimental laboratory prototypes and applied computing implementations. Emergent molecular computing is presented by enzymatic logical gates and circuits, and DNA nano-devices. Reaction-diffusion chemical computing is exemplified by logical circuits in Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium and geometrical computation in precipitating chemical reactions. Logical circuits realised with solitons and impulses in polymer chains show advances in collision-based computing. Photo-chemical and memristive devices give us a glimpse on hot topics of a novel hardware. Practical computing is represented by algorithms of collective and immune-computing and nature-inspired optimisation. Living computing devices are implemented in real and simulated cells, regenerating organisms, plant roots and slime mould. The book is the encyclopedia, the first ever complete authoritative account, of the theoretical and experimental findings in the unconventional computing written by the world leaders in the field. All chapters are self-contains, no specialist background is required to appreciate ideas, findings, constructs and designs presented. This treatise in unconventional computing appeals to readers from all walks of life, from high-school pupils to university professors, from mathematicians, computers scientists and engineers to chemists and biologists.

Improving Reliability on Surface Transport Networks

Author : International Transport Forum
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789282102428

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Improving Reliability on Surface Transport Networks by International Transport Forum Pdf

This report provides policy makers with a framework to understand reliability issues in transport services, to incorporate reliability into project assessment and to design reliability management policies. It also explores a range of reliability performance measures.