Biofilm Highlights

Author : Hans-Curt Flemming,Jost Wingender,Ulrich Szewzyk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642199400

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Biofilm Highlights by Hans-Curt Flemming,Jost Wingender,Ulrich Szewzyk Pdf

Living in biofilms is the common way of life of microorganisms, transiently immobilized in their matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), interacting in many ways and using the matrix as an external digestion and protection system. This is how they have organized their life in the environment, in the medical context and in technical systems – and has helped make them the oldest, most successful and ubiquitous form of life. In this book, hot spots in current biofilm research are presented in critical and sometimes provocative chapters. This serves a twofold purpose: to provide an overview and to inspire further discussions. Above all, the book seeks to stimulate lateral thinking.

Author : Hans-Curt Flemming,Jost Wingender,Ulrich Szewzyk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642199399

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Biofilm Highlights by Hans-Curt Flemming,Jost Wingender,Ulrich Szewzyk Pdf

Living in biofilms is the common way of life of microorganisms, transiently immobilized in their matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), interacting in many ways and using the matrix as an external digestion and protection system. This is how they have organized their life in the environment, in the medical context and in technical systems – and has helped make them the oldest, most successful and ubiquitous form of life. In this book, hot spots in current biofilm research are presented in critical and sometimes provocative chapters. This serves a twofold purpose: to provide an overview and to inspire further discussions. Above all, the book seeks to stimulate lateral thinking.

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527545175

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Emerging Concepts in Bacterial Biofilms by Sabu Thomas Pdf

The ability to form biofilms is a universal attribute of bacteria. Bacteria are able to grow on almost every surface, forming these architecturally complex communities. In biofilms, the cells grow in multicellular aggregates, encased in an extracellular matrix produced by the bacteria themselves. They impact humans in many ways, and can form in natural, medical and industrial settings. For example, the formation of biofilms on medical devices such as catheters or implants often results in difficult-to-treat chronic infections. This book focuses on emerging concepts in bacterial biofilm research, such as the different mechanisms of biofilm formation in Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, and the burden of biofilm associated infections. It also highlights the various anti-biofilm strategies that can be translated to curb biofilm-associated infections and the escalation of antimicrobial resistance determinants.

Author : Sunil Kumar,Niharika Chandra,Leena Singh,Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030307578

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Biofilms in Human Diseases: Treatment and Control by Sunil Kumar,Niharika Chandra,Leena Singh,Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi,Ajit Varma Pdf

This book highlights treatment strategies for bacterial biofilms in connection with a variety of human diseases. In particular, it reviews bacterial biofilm formation and its mechanism. Topics covered include biofilms in human health, the role of biofilms in mediating human diseases, and methods for testing bacterial biofilms. Further sections concentrate on biofilm-mediated diseases in different parts of the human gastrointestinal tract, while therapeutic strategies for biofilm control and natural agents that disrupt bacterial biofilms are also covered. Readers will also find the latest advances in probiotics and biofilms, as well as the use of probiotics to counteract biofilm-associated infections. Biofilms and antimicrobial resistance are discussed. Subsequent chapters address the management of inflammatory bowel disease via probiotics biofilms, as well as the role of probiotics bacteria in the treatment of human diseases associated with bacterial biofilms. The book is chiefly intended for clinicians/scientists in the fields of medical microbiology, applied microbiology, biochemistry, and biotechnology.

Author : Lorenzo Drago
Publisher : Springer
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319522746

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A Modern Approach to Biofilm-Related Orthopaedic Implant Infections by Lorenzo Drago Pdf

This book discusses Prosthetic Joint Infection (PJI), which remains one of the most common problems necessitating revision arthroplasty. It pursues a multidisciplinary approach, bringing together opinions from the leading experts in the field. The book identifies the potential causes of these infections, provides sound diagnostic criteria guidelines, and explains how these prosthetic infections are managed from orthopedic surgery, clinical and diagnostic perspectives. PJI can lead to multiple revision surgeries and significant patient morbidity. Periprosthetic infection rates remain around 1–2% after primary total hip and knee arthroplasty and account for approximately 7–12% of all revision cases. Orthopedic hardware infections are much-feared and costly complications that can occur when these devices are implemented both in traumatic cases as well as in joint replacement surgery. Because these infections can lead to higher morbidity, it is important to understand their pathophysiology and the principles behind their diagnosis and initial treatment. The pathogenesis of these kinds of infections is intimately connected to the biofilm-producing trait characteristic of many microorganisms, which can have a critical effect on the likely success of treatments. The book offers a unique guide for all scientists working in arthroplasty who are seeking an update on the field, and for newcomers alike.

Author : S. M. Abu Sayen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781771880022

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Biofilm Control and Antimicrobial Agents by S. M. Abu Sayen Pdf

This new book highlights some of the exciting research that has recently been done in the important and far-ranging field of biofilms and microbial agents. It discusses antimicrobial agents in relation to biofilm control and resistance. The book also introduces biofilm formation and mitigation strategies. It helps explores long-term solutions to the challenges imposed by biofilms.

Author : Surajit Das,Neelam Amit Kungwani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323983082

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Understanding Microbial Biofilms by Surajit Das,Neelam Amit Kungwani Pdf

Understanding Microbial Biofilms: Fundamentals to Applications focuses on the microbial biofilms of different environments. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental aspects of microbial biofilms, their existence in nature, their significance, and the different clinical and environmental problems associated with them. The book covers both the fundamentals and applications of microbial biofilms, with chapters on the introduction to the microbial community and its architecture, physiology, mechanisms and imaging of biofilms in nature and fungal, algal, and bacillus biofilm control. In addition, the book highlights the molecular and biochemical aspects of bacterial biofilms, providing a compilation of chapters on the bacterial community and communication from different environments. Finally, the book covers recent advancements in various aspects of microbial biofilms including the chapters on their biotechnological applications. All the chapters are written by experts who have been working on different aspects of microbial biofilms. Illustrates fundamental aspects surrounding microbial biofilms, along with recent advancements Provides an overview on the principal aspects of biofilms, i.e., formation, regulation, distribution, control, and application Updates on the progress on biofilm regulation through ‘omics’ Serves as a classical manual for all researchers, academicians, and students who would want complete insights on biofilms in a single resource Covers all recent advancements and amendments on microbial biofilms

Author : Karishma S. Kaushik,Sophie E. Darch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031153495

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Multispecies Biofilms by Karishma S. Kaushik,Sophie E. Darch Pdf

In an age of antibiotic resistant infections, the study of biofilms is increasingly important. Microbes more than often exist in complex multi-species or polymicrobial communities, making infections difficult to detect, diagnose and treat. Given the increased focus on studying biofilms in research and laboratory settings, particularly under conditions that closely mimic the clinical state, it is important to get an overview of the recent methods, model systems and tools being developed and employed in this context. This book offers readers the opportunity to learn more about current methods being used in the investigation of multi-species biofilms, both in vivo and in vitro. For this, the book highlights new technologies built and designed for the study of multiple species within biofilm communities, including those that can be leveraged for the evaluation of antimicrobial treatment approaches. The application of these state-of-the-art techniques to further our understanding of multi-species biofilms will be discussed and the reader will learn how the clinical microenvironment and the development of biofilm communities are considered when developing such tools. With cutting-edge contributions from experts in the respective domains, this book will benefit translational and basic research scientists, as well as clinicians, and is an informative resource for educators and their students.

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1527542610

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Emerging Concepts in Bacterial Biofilms by Sabu Thomas Pdf

The ability to form biofilms is a universal attribute of bacteria. Bacteria are able to grow on almost every surface, forming these architecturally complex communities. In biofilms, the cells grow in multicellular aggregates, encased in an extracellular matrix produced by the bacteria themselves. They impact humans in many ways, and can form in natural, medical and industrial settings. For example, the formation of biofilms on medical devices such as catheters or implants often results in difficult-to-treat chronic infections. This book focuses on emerging concepts in bacterial biofilm research, such as the different mechanisms of biofilm formation in Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, and the burden of biofilm associated infections. It also highlights the various anti-biofilm strategies that can be translated to curb biofilm-associated infections and the escalation of antimicrobial resistance determinants.

Author : Rina Rani Ray,Moupriya Nag,Dibyajit Lahiri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811607455

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Biofilm-Mediated Diseases: Causes and Controls by Rina Rani Ray,Moupriya Nag,Dibyajit Lahiri Pdf

This book reviews the current concepts in biofilm formation and its implications in human health and disease. The initial chapters introduce the mechanisms of biofilm formation and its composition. Subsequently, the chapters discuss the role of biofilm in acute and chronic infections. It also explores the pivotal role of both innate and adaptive immunity on the course of biofilm infection. In addition, the book elucidates the bacterial biofilm formation on implantable devices and the current approaches to its treatment and prevention. It analyzes the possible relationship between antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation. Finally, the book also summarizes the current state-of-the-art therapeutic approaches for preventing and treating biofilms. This book is a useful resource for researchers in the field of microbiology, clinical microbiology, and also medical practitioners.

Author : Liang Wang,Bing Gu,Li Zhang,Zuobin Zhu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781803567082

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Recent Advances in Bacterial Biofilm Studies by Liang Wang,Bing Gu,Li Zhang,Zuobin Zhu Pdf

Bacterial biofilm is a complex structure with diverse bacterial cells in a highly organized and ordered group within a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances they produce. Microbes attach to surfaces to develop biofilms, a sophisticated process regulated by factors such as nutritional status and biotic/abiotic surface features. An established biofilm structure mainly comprises bacterial cells, proteins, nucleic acid, and exo-polysaccharides that are extracellular macromolecules excreted as tightly bound layers in microbes, providing a perfect niche for bacteria to exchange genetic material between cells. In addition, bacterial cells in the matrix also communicate via quorum sensing, which greatly impacts biofilm processes. Under clinical circumstances, bacterial biofilm shows great resistance to antibiotics, disinfectants, and body defense systems, making it difficult for clinicians to eradicate and facilitate many infectious disease processes, leading to chronic infections of patients with long-term hospitalization and high mortality rates. Therefore, it is very important to understand the recent advances in forming, regulating, and eradicating biofilms in human infections to better prevent, control, and treat biofilm infections in humans. Written by an international team of basic and clinical researchers, the chapters of this book provide novel insights and advanced knowledge for life science researchers, clinical researchers, doctors, and other interested readers on some of the latest developments in biofilms.

Author : Luis E. Chávez de Paz,Christine M. Sedgley,Anil Kishen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662474150

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The Root Canal Biofilm by Luis E. Chávez de Paz,Christine M. Sedgley,Anil Kishen Pdf

This book presents the current state of research on the basic scientific aspects of root canal biofilm biology within a clinically applicable context. Root canal biofilms are complex polymicrobial structures adhering to the root canal surface that are formed by microorganisms invading the pulpal space of teeth, and are associated with persistent root canal infections. Concerted efforts to study root canal biofilms have been made in the past decade, resulting in the publication of observational and experimental studies that detail the morphology and biology of these structures in infected root canals. In addition to confirming that bacteria in root canals do not exist in free-floating planktonic states as previously assumed, this new information on root canal biofilm infections has provided an opportunity to re-evaluate conventional clinical protocols and improve endodontic therapeutic measures.

Author : L V Evans
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482284157

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Biofilms by L V Evans Pdf

Biofilms affect the lives of all of us, growing as they do for example on our teeth (as plaque), on catheters and medical implants in our bodies, on our boats and ships, in food processing environments, and in drinking and industrial water treatment systems. They are highly complex biological communities whose detailed structure and functioning is only gradually being unravelled, with the development of increasingly sophisticated technology for their study. Biofilms almost always have a negative impact on human affairs (flocs in sewage treatment plants are a major exception) and a lot of research is being carried out to gain a better understanding of them, so that we will be in a better position to control them. This volume, with contributions by international experts from widely diverse areas of this field, presents a state-of-the-art picture of where we are at present in terms of our knowledge of biofilms, the techniques being used to study them, and possible strategies for controlling their growth more successfully. It should provide a valuable reference source for information on biofilms and their control for many years to come.

Author : Sujogya Kumar Panda,Silvia Buroni,Luis Cláudio Nascimento da Silva,Vishvanath Tiwari
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889716173

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Insights Into New Strategies to Combat Biofilms by Sujogya Kumar Panda,Silvia Buroni,Luis Cláudio Nascimento da Silva,Vishvanath Tiwari Pdf

Author : Mukesh Kumar Yadav,Jae Jun Song,Jorge E. Vidal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443192531

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Microbial Biofilms by Mukesh Kumar Yadav,Jae Jun Song,Jorge E. Vidal Pdf

Microbial biofilms: Role in Human Infectious Diseases focuses on new and emerging concepts in microbial biofilm research, such as the mechanisms of biofilm formation, biofilm-induced pathogenesis, biofilm detection/and diagnosis, gene exchange within biofilms, strategies to control microbial biofilms and the burden of biofilm associated infections. In addition, it highlights the various anti-biofilm strategies such as surface coating, signal quenching, novel compounds that can be translated to curb biofilm-associated infections and the escalation of antimicrobial resistance determinants. Microbial biofilms can be a serious problem in medical settings as they are associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Infection related to biofilms increases recovery time and the cost of disease management. Biofilms are resistant to known antibiotics and human defense mechanism. In addition, due to close proximity of microbes within biofilms, increase genetic transformation has been detected results in increases frequency of antibiotic gene spread. With the advancement in science and technology, novel strategies have been proposed to combat the impact of biofilms on human health. Fulfills the knowledge gap in biofilm study Focuses on new and emerging concepts in microbial biofilm research Highlights the various anti-biofilm strategies Provides concise, thorough and up-to-date information about the important role of microbial biofilms in human diseases