Biogeochemical Cycles

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Concepts of Biology

Author : Samantha Fowler,Rebecca Roush,James Wise
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9888407457

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Concepts of Biology by Samantha Fowler,Rebecca Roush,James Wise Pdf

Concepts of Biology is designed for the single-semester introduction to biology course for non-science majors, which for many students is their only college-level science course. As such, this course represents an important opportunity for students to develop the necessary knowledge, tools, and skills to make informed decisions as they continue with their lives. Rather than being mired down with facts and vocabulary, the typical non-science major student needs information presented in a way that is easy to read and understand. Even more importantly, the content should be meaningful. Students do much better when they understand why biology is relevant to their everyday lives. For these reasons, Concepts of Biology is grounded on an evolutionary basis and includes exciting features that highlight careers in the biological sciences and everyday applications of the concepts at hand.We also strive to show the interconnectedness of topics within this extremely broad discipline. In order to meet the needs of today's instructors and students, we maintain the overall organization and coverage found in most syllabi for this course. A strength of Concepts of Biology is that instructors can customize the book, adapting it to the approach that works best in their classroom. Concepts of Biology also includes an innovative art program that incorporates critical thinking and clicker questions to help students understand--and apply--key concepts.

Biogeochemical Cycles

Author : Katerina Dontsova,Zsuzsanna Balogh-Brunstad,Gaël Le Roux
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119413301

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Biogeochemical Cycles by Katerina Dontsova,Zsuzsanna Balogh-Brunstad,Gaël Le Roux Pdf

Elements move through Earth's critical zone along interconnected pathways that are strongly influenced by fluctuations in water and energy. The biogeochemical cycling of elements is inextricably linked to changes in climate and ecological disturbances, both natural and man-made. Biogeochemical Cycles: Ecological Drivers and Environmental Impact examines the influences and effects of biogeochemical elemental cycles in different ecosystems in the critical zone. Volume highlights include: Impact of global change on the biogeochemical functioning of diverse ecosystems Biological drivers of soil, rock, and mineral weathering Natural elemental sources for improving sustainability of ecosystems Links between natural ecosystems and managed agricultural systems Non-carbon elemental cycles affected by climate change Subsystems particularly vulnerable to global change The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Book Review: http://www.elementsmagazine.org/archives/e16_6/e16_6_dep_bookreview.pdf

Biogeochemical Cycles and Climate

Author : A. J. Dolman,Han Dolman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198779308

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Biogeochemical Cycles and Climate by A. J. Dolman,Han Dolman Pdf

This book describes the interaction of greenhouse gasses with the Earth System. It takes the perspective of the Earth as an integrated system and provides examples of both changes in our current climate and those in the geological past. The book gives a required elementary description of the physics of the earth system, the atmosphere and ocean.

Global biogeochemical cycles

Author : Butcher
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1992-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080954707

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Global biogeochemical cycles by Butcher Pdf

Global biogeochemical cycles

Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System

Author : Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Martin Heimann,Sandy Harrison,Elisabeth Holland,Jonathan Lloyd,Ian Colin Prentice,David S. Schimel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080507409

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Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System by Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Martin Heimann,Sandy Harrison,Elisabeth Holland,Jonathan Lloyd,Ian Colin Prentice,David S. Schimel Pdf

The interactions of biogeochemical cycles influence and maintain our climate system. Land use and fossil fuel emissions are currently impacting the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur on land, in the atmosphere, and in the oceans. This edited volume brings together 27 scholarly contributions on the state of our knowledge of earth system interactions among the oceans, land, and atmosphere. A unique feature of this treatment is the focus on the paleoclimatic and paleobiotic context for investigating these complex interrelationships. * Eight-page colour insert to highlight the latest research * A unique feature of this treatment is the focus on the paleoclimatic context for investigating these complex interrelationships.

Marine Biogeochemical Cycles

Author : Rachael James,Open University. Oceanography Course Team
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Biogeochemical cycles
ISBN : 9780750667937

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Marine Biogeochemical Cycles by Rachael James,Open University. Oceanography Course Team Pdf

This Volume belongs to a series on Oceanography. It is designed so that it can be read on its own, or used as a supplement in oceanogrphy courses. After a brief introduction to sea-floor sediments, the book shows how the activities of marine organisms cycle nutrients and other dissolved constituents within the oceans, and influence the rates at which both solid and dissolved material is removed to sediments. It goes on to review the carbonate system and shows how sediments that come from continental areas may be transported to the deep sea, explores what sea-floor sediments have taught us about the history of the oceans, and describes the biological and chemical processes that continue long after sediments have been deposited on the deep sea-floor. * Covers the basics on the occurrence, distribution, and cycling of chemical elements in the ocean * Features full-color photographs and beautiful illustrations throughout * Reader-friendly layout, writing, and graphics * Pedagogy includes chapter summaries, chapter questions with answers and comments at the end of the book; highlighted key terms; and boxed topics and explanations * Can be used alone, as a supplement, or in combination with other Open University titles in oceanography

Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Author : Samuel S. Butcher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 0121476863

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Global Biogeochemical Cycles by Samuel S. Butcher Pdf

Describes the transformation/movement of chemical substances in a global context and is designed for courses dealing with some aspects of biogeochemical cycles. Organized in three sections, it covers earth sciences, element cycles and a synthesis of contemporary environmental issues.

Fungi in Biogeochemical Cycles

Author : Geoffrey Michael Gadd
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107320741

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Fungi in Biogeochemical Cycles by Geoffrey Michael Gadd Pdf

Fungi play important roles in the cycling of elements in the biosphere but are frequently neglected within microbiological and geochemical research spheres. Symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi are responsible for major transformations and redistribution of inorganic nutrients, while free-living fungi have major roles in the decomposition of organic materials, including xenobiotics. Fungi are also major biodeterioration agents of stone, wood, plaster, cement and other building materials, and are important components of rock-inhabiting microbial communities. The aim of this 2006 book is to promote further understanding of the key roles that free-living and symbiotic fungi (in mycorrhizas and lichens) play in the biogeochemical cycling of elements, the chemical and biological mechanisms that are involved, and their environmental and biotechnological significance. Where appropriate, relationships with bacteria are also discussed to highlight the dynamic interactions that can exist between these major microbial groups and their integrated function in several kinds of habitat.

Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea

Author : Paul G. Falkowski,Avril D. Woodhead
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489907622

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Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea by Paul G. Falkowski,Avril D. Woodhead Pdf

Biological processes in the oceans play a crucial role in regulating the fluxes of many important elements such as carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen, phosphorus, and silicon. As we come to the end of the 20th century, oceanographers have increasingly focussed on how these elements are cycled within the ocean, the interdependencies of these cycles, and the effect of the cycle on the composition of the earth's atmosphere and climate. Many techniques and tools have been developed or adapted over the past decade to help in this effort. These include satellite sensors of upper ocean phytoplankton distributions, flow cytometry, molecular biological probes, sophisticated moored and shipboard instrumentation, and vastly increased numerical modeling capabilities. This volume is the result of the 37th Brookhaven Symposium in Biology, in which a wide spectrum of oceanographers, chemists, biologists, and modelers discussed the progress in understanding the role of primary producers in biogeochemical cycles. The symposium is dedicated to Dr. Richard W. Eppley, an intellectual giant in biological oceanography, who inspired a generation of scientists to delve into problems of understanding biogeochemical cycles in the sea. We gratefully acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Electric Power Research Institute, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Special thanks to Claire Lamberti for her help in producing this volume.

Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Author : Prasad Kasibhatla
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780875900971

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Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles by Prasad Kasibhatla Pdf

The CD-ROM contains the code and data files for the Exercises outlined in the paper by Rayner, et at., (p. 81-106).

Earth System Science

Author : Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080530642

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Earth System Science by Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians Pdf

Over the last decade, the study of cycles as a model for the earth's changing climate has become a new science. Earth Systems Science is the basis for understanding all aspects of anthropogenic global change, such as chemically forced global climate change. The work is aimed at those students interested in the emerging scientific discipline.Earth Systems Science is an integrated discipline that has been rapidly developing over the last two decades. New information is included in this updated edition so that the text remains relevant. This volume contains five new chapters, but of special importance is the inclusion of an expanded set of student exercises.The two senior authors are leading scientists in their fields and have been awarded numerous prizes for their research efforts. * First edition was widely adopted* Authors are highly respected in their field* Global climate change, integral to the book, is now one of the most important issues in atmospheric sciences and oceanography

Biogeochemical Cycles in Globalization and Sustainable Development

Author : Vladimir F. Krapivin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540754404

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Biogeochemical Cycles in Globalization and Sustainable Development by Vladimir F. Krapivin Pdf

This book presents a new approach to the study of global environmental changes that have unfavorable implications for people and other living systems. The book benefits from the accumulation of knowledge from different sciences. Basic global problems of the nature-society system dynamics are considered. The book aims to develop a universal information technology to estimate the state of environmental subsystems functioning under various climatic and anthropogenic conditions.

Biogeochemical Cycles in Globalization and Sustainable Development

Author : Vladimir F. Krapivin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540754393

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Biogeochemical Cycles in Globalization and Sustainable Development by Vladimir F. Krapivin Pdf

This book presents a new approach to the study of global environmental changes that have unfavorable implications for people and other living systems. The book benefits from the accumulation of knowledge from different sciences. Basic global problems of the nature-society system dynamics are considered. The book aims to develop a universal information technology to estimate the state of environmental subsystems functioning under various climatic and anthropogenic conditions.

Biogeochemical Cycles and Climate

Author : Han Dolman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191084805

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Biogeochemical Cycles and Climate by Han Dolman Pdf

Changing concentrations of greenhouse gasses are key to our changing climate. Biogochemical Cycles and Climate examines the interaction of the main biogeochemical cycles of the earth with the physics of climate from the perspective of the earth as an integrated system. Biogeochemical cycles play a fundamental role in the Earth's system - they describe the movement of matter and transfer of energy around the planet. This text aims to answer some fundamental questions. How have the cycles of key nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, and water changed, both in the geological past and more recently through the impact of humans on the Earth System? How do these cycles interact with each other and affect the physical properties of climate? How can we use this knowledge to mitigate some of the impacts of changing biogeochemistry on climate, and the Earth's habitability and resilience? Understanding the complex interactions of biogeochemistry with the Earth's climate is crucial for understanding past and current changes in climate and above all, for the future sustainable management of our planet.

The Microbial Regulation of Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Author : Johannes Rousk,Per Bengtson
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-17
Category : Biogeochemical cycles
ISBN : 9782889192977

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The Microbial Regulation of Global Biogeochemical Cycles by Johannes Rousk,Per Bengtson Pdf

Global biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nutrients are increasingly affected by human activities. So far, modeling has been central for our understanding of how this will affect ecosystem functioning and the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nutrients. These models have been forced to adopt a reductive approach built on the flow of carbon and nutrients between pools that are difficult or even impossible to verify with empirical evidence. Furthermore, while some of these models include the response in physiology, ecology and biogeography of primary producers to environmental change, the microbial part of the ecosystem is generally poorly represented or lacking altogether. The principal pool of carbon and nutrients in soil is the organic matter. The turnover of this reservoir is governed by microorganisms that act as catalytic converters of environmental conditions into biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nutrients. The dependency of this conversion activity on individual environmental conditions such as pH, moisture and temperature has been frequently studied. On the contrary, only rarely have the microorganisms involved in carrying out the processes been identified, and one of the biggest challenges for advancing our understanding of biogeochemical processes is to identify the microorganisms carrying out a specific set of metabolic processes and how they partition their carbon and nutrient use. We also need to identify the factors governing these activities and if they result in feedback mechanisms that alter the growth, activity and interaction between primary producers and microorganisms. By determining how different groups of microorganisms respond to individual environmental conditions by allocating carbon and nutrients to production of biomass, CO2 and other products, a mechanistic as well as quantitative understanding of formation and decomposition of organic matter, and the production and consumption of greenhouse gases, can be achieved. In this Research Topic, supported by the Swedish research councils' programme "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in a Changing Landscape" (BECC), we intend to promote this alternative framework to address how cycling of carbon and nutrients will be altered in a changing environment from the first-principle mechanisms that drive them – namely the ecology, physiology and biogeography of microorganisms – and on up to emerging global biogeochemical patterns. This novel and unconventional approach has the potential to generate fresh insights that can open up new horizons and stimulate rapid conceptual development in our basic understanding of the regulating factors for global biogeochemical cycles. The vision for the research topic is to facilitate such progress by bringing together leading scientists as proponents of several disciplines. By bridging Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry, connecting microbial activities at the micro-scale to carbon fluxes at the ecosystem-scale, and linking above- and belowground ecosystem functioning, we can leap forward from the current understanding of the global biogeochemical cycles.