Global Biogeochemical Cycles

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Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System

Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Martin Heimann,Sandy Harrison,Elisabeth Holland,Jonathan Lloyd,Ian Colin Prentice,David S. Schimel
Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System Book PDF

Author : Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Martin Heimann,Sandy Harrison,Elisabeth Holland,Jonathan Lloyd,Ian Colin Prentice,David S. Schimel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2001-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080507409

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Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System by Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Martin Heimann,Sandy Harrison,Elisabeth Holland,Jonathan Lloyd,Ian Colin Prentice,David S. Schimel Pdf

The interactions of biogeochemical cycles influence and maintain our climate system. Land use and fossil fuel emissions are currently impacting the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur on land, in the atmosphere, and in the oceans. This edited volume brings together 27 scholarly contributions on the state of our knowledge of earth system interactions among the oceans, land, and atmosphere. A unique feature of this treatment is the focus on the paleoclimatic and paleobiotic context for investigating these complex interrelationships. * Eight-page colour insert to highlight the latest research * A unique feature of this treatment is the focus on the paleoclimatic context for investigating these complex interrelationships.

Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Samuel S. Butcher
Global Biogeochemical Cycles Book PDF

Author : Samuel S. Butcher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 0121476863

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Global Biogeochemical Cycles by Samuel S. Butcher Pdf

Describes the transformation/movement of chemical substances in a global context and is designed for courses dealing with some aspects of biogeochemical cycles. Organized in three sections, it covers earth sciences, element cycles and a synthesis of contemporary environmental issues.

Climate Change: An Integrated Perspective

Pim Martens,J. Rotmans
Climate Change An Integrated Perspective Book PDF

Author : Pim Martens,J. Rotmans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306479823

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Climate Change: An Integrated Perspective by Pim Martens,J. Rotmans Pdf

Global climate change - rapid, substantial and human induced - may have radical consequences for life on earth. The problem is a complex one, however, demanding a multi-disciplinary approach. A simple cost-benefit analysis cannot capture the essentials, nor can the issue be reduced to an emissions reduction game, as the Kyoto process tries to do. It is much more sensible to adopt an integrative approach, which reveals that global climate change needs to be considered as a spider in a web, a triggering factor for a range of other, related problems - land use changes, water supply and demand, food supply, energy supply, human health, air pollution, etc. But an approach like this, which takes account of all items of knowledge, known and uncertain, does not produce clear-cut, final and popular answers. It does provide useful insights, however, which will allow comprehensive and effective long-term climate strategies to be put into effect. Climate Change: An Integrated Perspective will appeal to a broad spectrum of readers. It is a useful source for the climate-change professionals, such as policy makers and analysts, natural and social scientists. It is also suitable for educationalists, students and indeed anyone interested in the fascinating world of multidisciplinary research underlying our approach to this global change issue.

Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change

Roland Wollast,Fred T. Mackenzie,Lei Chou
Interactions of C N P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change Book PDF

Author : Roland Wollast,Fred T. Mackenzie,Lei Chou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642760648

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Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change by Roland Wollast,Fred T. Mackenzie,Lei Chou Pdf

This book is a natural extension of the SCOPE (Scientific Committee of Problems on the Environment) volumes on the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) biogeochemical cycles and their interactions (Likens, 1981; Bolin and Cook, 1983). Substantial progress in the knowledge of these cycles has been made since publication of those volumes. In particular, the nature and extent of biological and inorganic interactions between these cycles have been identified, positive and negative feedbacks recognized and the relationship between the cycles and global environmental change preliminarily elucidated. In March 1991, a NATO Advanced Research Workshop was held for one week in Melreux, Belgium to reexamine the biogeochemical cycles of C, N, P and S on a variety of time and space scales from a holistic point of view. This book is the result of that workshop. The biogeochemical cycles of C, N, P and S are intimately tied to each other through biological productivity and subsequently to problems of global environmental change. These problems may be the most challenging facing humanity in the 21 st century. In the broadest sense, "global change" encompasses both changes to the status of the large, globally connected atmospheric, oceanic and terrestrial environments (e. g. tropospheric temperature increase) and change occurring as the result of nearly simultaneous local changes in many regions of the world (e. g. eutrophication).

Global biogeochemical cycles

Butcher
Global biogeochemical cycles Book PDF

Author : Butcher
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1992-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080954707

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Global biogeochemical cycles by Butcher Pdf

Global biogeochemical cycles

Earth System Science

Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians
Earth System Science Book PDF

Author : Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080530642

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Earth System Science by Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians Pdf

Over the last decade, the study of cycles as a model for the earth's changing climate has become a new science. Earth Systems Science is the basis for understanding all aspects of anthropogenic global change, such as chemically forced global climate change. The work is aimed at those students interested in the emerging scientific discipline.Earth Systems Science is an integrated discipline that has been rapidly developing over the last two decades. New information is included in this updated edition so that the text remains relevant. This volume contains five new chapters, but of special importance is the inclusion of an expanded set of student exercises.The two senior authors are leading scientists in their fields and have been awarded numerous prizes for their research efforts. * First edition was widely adopted* Authors are highly respected in their field* Global climate change, integral to the book, is now one of the most important issues in atmospheric sciences and oceanography

Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System

Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System Book PDF

Author : Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0126312605

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Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System by Ernst-Detlef Schulze Pdf

Atmosphere, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, biomes.

Biogeochemistry

William H. Schlesinger
Biogeochemistry Book PDF

Author : William H. Schlesinger
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323138703

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Biogeochemistry by William H. Schlesinger Pdf

Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change deals with changes in the biogeochemistry of the Earth's surface. The book covers the basics about the effect of life on the chemistry of the Earth, with emphasis on the microbial and chemical reactions that occur on land, in the sea, and in the atmosphere. Computer models are used to help understand elemental cycling and ecosystem function. This book is divided into two sections and comprised of 14 chapters. The discussion begins with an overview of the chemical processes controlling the environment in which we live. A simple model for the biogeochemistry of the Earth's surface is described. The chapters that follow examine models that astrophysicists suggest for the origin of chemical elements, as well as models for the formation of the solar system and the planets. The biogeochemical reactions in the atmosphere, lithosphere, and terrestrial biosphere are also described, along with rock weathering on land and the processes that drive the weathering reactions. The reader is introduced to biogeochemical cycling on land; biogeochemistry in freshwater wetlands and lakes, rivers and estuaries, and the sea; and the global water, carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles. The book concludes with the argument that human population growth is the basis of every major environmental issue facing the world today. This book is intended as a textbook for college-level and graduate students who are interested in global change.

Biogeochemical Cycles

Katerina Dontsova,Zsuzsanna Balogh-Brunstad,Gaël Le Roux
Biogeochemical Cycles Book PDF

Author : Katerina Dontsova,Zsuzsanna Balogh-Brunstad,Gaël Le Roux
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119413301

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Biogeochemical Cycles by Katerina Dontsova,Zsuzsanna Balogh-Brunstad,Gaël Le Roux Pdf

Elements move through Earth's critical zone along interconnected pathways that are strongly influenced by fluctuations in water and energy. The biogeochemical cycling of elements is inextricably linked to changes in climate and ecological disturbances, both natural and man-made. Biogeochemical Cycles: Ecological Drivers and Environmental Impact examines the influences and effects of biogeochemical elemental cycles in different ecosystems in the critical zone. Volume highlights include: Impact of global change on the biogeochemical functioning of diverse ecosystems Biological drivers of soil, rock, and mineral weathering Natural elemental sources for improving sustainability of ecosystems Links between natural ecosystems and managed agricultural systems Non-carbon elemental cycles affected by climate change Subsystems particularly vulnerable to global change The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Book Review: http://www.elementsmagazine.org/archives/e16_6/e16_6_dep_bookreview.pdf

The Microbial Regulation of Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Johannes Rousk,Per Bengtson
The Microbial Regulation of Global Biogeochemical Cycles Book PDF

Author : Johannes Rousk,Per Bengtson
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-17
Category : Biogeochemical cycles
ISBN : 9782889192977

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The Microbial Regulation of Global Biogeochemical Cycles by Johannes Rousk,Per Bengtson Pdf

Global biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nutrients are increasingly affected by human activities. So far, modeling has been central for our understanding of how this will affect ecosystem functioning and the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nutrients. These models have been forced to adopt a reductive approach built on the flow of carbon and nutrients between pools that are difficult or even impossible to verify with empirical evidence. Furthermore, while some of these models include the response in physiology, ecology and biogeography of primary producers to environmental change, the microbial part of the ecosystem is generally poorly represented or lacking altogether. The principal pool of carbon and nutrients in soil is the organic matter. The turnover of this reservoir is governed by microorganisms that act as catalytic converters of environmental conditions into biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nutrients. The dependency of this conversion activity on individual environmental conditions such as pH, moisture and temperature has been frequently studied. On the contrary, only rarely have the microorganisms involved in carrying out the processes been identified, and one of the biggest challenges for advancing our understanding of biogeochemical processes is to identify the microorganisms carrying out a specific set of metabolic processes and how they partition their carbon and nutrient use. We also need to identify the factors governing these activities and if they result in feedback mechanisms that alter the growth, activity and interaction between primary producers and microorganisms. By determining how different groups of microorganisms respond to individual environmental conditions by allocating carbon and nutrients to production of biomass, CO2 and other products, a mechanistic as well as quantitative understanding of formation and decomposition of organic matter, and the production and consumption of greenhouse gases, can be achieved. In this Research Topic, supported by the Swedish research councils' programme "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in a Changing Landscape" (BECC), we intend to promote this alternative framework to address how cycling of carbon and nutrients will be altered in a changing environment from the first-principle mechanisms that drive them – namely the ecology, physiology and biogeography of microorganisms – and on up to emerging global biogeochemical patterns. This novel and unconventional approach has the potential to generate fresh insights that can open up new horizons and stimulate rapid conceptual development in our basic understanding of the regulating factors for global biogeochemical cycles. The vision for the research topic is to facilitate such progress by bringing together leading scientists as proponents of several disciplines. By bridging Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry, connecting microbial activities at the micro-scale to carbon fluxes at the ecosystem-scale, and linking above- and belowground ecosystem functioning, we can leap forward from the current understanding of the global biogeochemical cycles.

Biogeochemical Cycles in Globalization and Sustainable Development

Vladimir F. Krapivin
Biogeochemical Cycles in Globalization and Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Vladimir F. Krapivin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540754393

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Biogeochemical Cycles in Globalization and Sustainable Development by Vladimir F. Krapivin Pdf

This book presents a new approach to the study of global environmental changes that have unfavorable implications for people and other living systems. The book benefits from the accumulation of knowledge from different sciences. Basic global problems of the nature-society system dynamics are considered. The book aims to develop a universal information technology to estimate the state of environmental subsystems functioning under various climatic and anthropogenic conditions.

Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles

Jerry M. Melillo,Christopher B. Field,Bedřich Moldan
Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles Book PDF

Author : Jerry M. Melillo,Christopher B. Field,Bedřich Moldan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015058208615

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Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles by Jerry M. Melillo,Christopher B. Field,Bedřich Moldan Pdf

Table of contents

Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins

Kon-Kee Liu,Larry Atkinson,Renato Quiñones,Liana Talaue-McManus
Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins Book PDF

Author : Kon-Kee Liu,Larry Atkinson,Renato Quiñones,Liana Talaue-McManus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540927358

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Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins by Kon-Kee Liu,Larry Atkinson,Renato Quiñones,Liana Talaue-McManus Pdf

This book is a product of the joint JGOFS (Joint Global Ocean Flux Study)/LOICZ (Land–Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone) Continental Margins Task Team which was established to facilitate continental margins research in the two projects. It contains signi cant information on the physical, biogeochemical, and ecosystems of continental margins nationally and regionally and provides a very valuable synthesis of this information and the physical, biogeochemical and ecosystem processes which occur on continental margins. The publication of this book is timely as it provides a very strong foundation for the development of the joint IMBER (Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems Research)/LOICZ Science Plan and Implemen- tion Strategy for biogeochemical and ecosystems research in the continental margins and the impacts of global change on these systems. This initiative will move forward integrated biogeochemical and ecosystems research in the continental margins. We thank all the contributors to this volume and especially Kon-Kee Liu who has dedicated a great deal of time to ensuring a high-quality book is published. IMBER Scienti c Steering Committee Julie Hall LOICZ Scienti c Steering Committee Jozef Pacyna v 1 Preface In general, interfaces between the Earth’s larger material reservoirs (i. e. , the land, atmosphere, ocean, and sediments) are important in the control of the biogeoche- cal dynamics and cycling of the major bio-essential elements, including carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and silicon (Si), found in organic matter and the inorganic skeletons, shells, and tests of benthic and marine organisms.

Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter

Dennis A. Hansell,Craig A. Carlson
Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter Book PDF

Author : Dennis A. Hansell,Craig A. Carlson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124071537

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Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter by Dennis A. Hansell,Craig A. Carlson Pdf

Marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a complex mixture of molecules found throughout the world's oceans. It plays a key role in the export, distribution, and sequestration of carbon in the oceanic water column, posited to be a source of atmospheric climate regulation. Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Second Edition, focuses on the chemical constituents of DOM and its biogeochemical, biological, and ecological significance in the global ocean, and provides a single, unique source for the references, information, and informed judgments of the community of marine biogeochemists. Presented by some of the world's leading scientists, this revised edition reports on the major advances in this area and includes new chapters covering the role of DOM in ancient ocean carbon cycles, the long term stability of marine DOM, the biophysical dynamics of DOM, fluvial DOM qualities and fate, and the Mediterranean Sea. Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Second Edition, is an extremely useful resource that helps people interested in the largest pool of active carbon on the planet (DOC) get a firm grounding on the general paradigms and many of the relevant references on this topic. Features up-to-date knowledge of DOM, including five new chapters The only published work to synthesize recent research on dissolved organic carbon in the Mediterranean Sea Includes chapters that address inputs from freshwater terrestrial DOM

Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Prasad Kasibhatla
Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles Book PDF

Author : Prasad Kasibhatla
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780875900971

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Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles by Prasad Kasibhatla Pdf

The CD-ROM contains the code and data files for the Exercises outlined in the paper by Rayner, et at., (p. 81-106).