Biological Anthropology Of The Human Skeleton

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Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton

M. Anne Katzenberg,Anne L. Grauer
Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton Book PDF

Author : M. Anne Katzenberg,Anne L. Grauer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119151616

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Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton by M. Anne Katzenberg,Anne L. Grauer Pdf

An Indispensable Resource on Advanced Methods of Analysis of Human Skeletal and Dental Remains in Archaeological and Forensic Contexts Now in its third edition, Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton has become a key reference for bioarchaeologists, human osteologists, and paleopathologists throughout the world. It builds upon basic skills to provide the foundation for advanced scientific analyses of human skeletal remains in cultural, archaeological, and theoretical contexts. This new edition features updated coverage of topics including histomorphometry, dental morphology, stable isotope methods, and ancient DNA, as well as a number of new chapters on paleopathology. It also covers bioarchaeological ethics, taphonomy and the nature of archaeological assemblages, biomechanical analyses of archaeological human skeletons, and more. Fully updated and revised with new material written by leading researchers in the field Includes many case studies to demonstrate application of methods of analysis Offers valuable information on contexts, methods, applications, promises, and pitfalls Covering the latest advanced methods and techniques for analyzing skeletal and dental remains from archaeological discoveries, Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton is a trusted text for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals in human osteology, bioarchaeology, and paleopathology.

Bioarchaeology

Clark Spencer Larsen
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521838696

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Bioarchaeology by Clark Spencer Larsen Pdf

A synthetic treatment of the study of human remains from archaeological contexts for current and future generations of bioarchaeologists.

Research Methods in Human Skeletal Biology

Elizabeth A. DiGangi,Megan K. Moore
Research Methods in Human Skeletal Biology Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth A. DiGangi,Megan K. Moore
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780123851901

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Research Methods in Human Skeletal Biology by Elizabeth A. DiGangi,Megan K. Moore Pdf

Research Methods in Human Skeletal Biology serves as the one location readers can go to not only learn how to conduct research in general, but how research is specifically conducted within human skeletal biology. It outlines the current types of research being conducted within each sub-specialty of skeletal biology, and gives the reader the tools to set up a research project in skeletal biology. It also suggests several ideas for potential projects. Each chapter has an inclusive bibliography, which can serve as a good jumpstart for project references. Provides a step-by-step guide to conducting research in human skeletal biology Covers diverse topics (sexing, aging, stature and ancestry estimation) and new technologies (histology, medical imaging, and geometric morphometrics) Excellent accompaniment to existing forensic anthropology or osteology works

Skeletons in Our Closet

Clark Spencer Larsen
Skeletons in Our Closet Book PDF

Author : Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691218014

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Skeletons in Our Closet by Clark Spencer Larsen Pdf

The dead tell no tales. Or do they? In this fascinating book, Clark Spencer Larsen shows that the dead can speak to us--about their lives, and ours--through the remarkable insights of bioarchaeology, which reconstructs the lives and lifestyles of past peoples based on the study of skeletal remains. The human skeleton is an amazing storehouse of information. It records the circumstances of our growth and development as reflected in factors such as disease, stress, diet, nutrition, climate, activity, and injury. Bioarchaeologists, by combining the methods of forensic science and archaeology, along with the resources of many other disciplines (including chemistry, geology, physics, and biology), "read" the information stored in bones to understand what life was really like for our human ancestors. They are unearthing some surprises. For instance, the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture approximately 10,000 years ago has commonly been seen as a major advancement in the course of human evolution. However, as Larsen provocatively shows, this change may not have been so positive. Compared to their hunter-gatherer ancestors, many early farmers suffered more disease, had to work harder, and endured a poorer quality of life due to poorer diets and more marginal living conditions. Moreover, the past 10,000 years have seen dramatic changes in the human physiognomy as a result of alterations in our diet and lifestyle. Some modern health problems, including obesity and chronic disease, may also have their roots in these earlier changes. Drawing on vivid accounts from his own experiences as a bioarchaeologist, Larsen guides us through some of the key developments in recent human evolution, including the adoption of agriculture, the arrival of Europeans in the Americas and the biological consequences of this contact, and the settlement of the American West in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Written in a lively and engaging manner, this book is for anyone interested in what the dead have to tell us about the living.

Human Osteology

Tim D. White,Pieter A. Folkens
Human Osteology Book PDF

Author : Tim D. White,Pieter A. Folkens
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0127466126

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Human Osteology by Tim D. White,Pieter A. Folkens Pdf

Introduction. Bone Biology. Anatomical Terminology. Skull. Dentition. Hyoid and Vertebrae. Thorax: Sternum and Ribs. Shoulder Girdle: Clavicle and Scapula. Arm: Humerus, Radius, Ulna. Hand: Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges. Pelvic Girdle: Sacrum, Coccyx, and Os Coxae. Leg: Femur, Patella, Tibia, and Fibula. Foot: Tarsals, Metatarsals, and Phalanges. Recovery, Preparation, and Curation of Skeletal Remains. Analysis and Reporting of Skeletal Remains. Ethics in Osteology. Assessment of Age, Sex, Stature, Ancestry, and Identity. Osteological and Dental Pathology. Postmortem Skeletal Modification. The Biology of Skeletal Populations: Discrete Traits, Distance, Diet, Disease, and Demography. Molecular Osteology. Forensic Case Study: Homicide: "We Have the Witnesses but No Body." Forensic Case Study: Child Abuse, The Skeletal Perspective. Archaeological Case Study: Anasazi Remains from Cottonwood Canyon. Paleontological Case Study: The Pit of the Bones. Paleontological Case Study: Australopitheus Mandible from Maka, Ethiopia. Appendix: Photographic Methods and Provenance. Glossary. Bibliography. Index.

A Companion to Paleopathology

Anne L. Grauer
A Companion to Paleopathology Book PDF

Author : Anne L. Grauer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119111634

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A Companion to Paleopathology by Anne L. Grauer Pdf

A Companion to Paleopathology offers a comprehensive overview of this rapidly growing sub- field of physical anthropology. Presents a broad overview of the field of paleopathology, integrating theoretical and methodological approaches to understand biological and disease processes throughout human history Demonstrates how paleopathology sheds light on the past through the analysis of human and non-human skeletal materials, mummified remains and preserved tissue Integrates scientific advances in multiple fields that contribute to the understanding of ancient and historic diseases, such as epidemiology, histology, radiology, parasitology, dentistry, and molecular biology, as well as archaeological, archival and historical research. Highlights cultural processes that have an impact on the evolution of illness, death and dying in human populations, including subsistence strategies, human environmental adaptations, the effects of malnutrition, differential access to resources, and interpersonal and intercultural violence

The Anatomy and Biology of the Human Skeleton

D. Gentry Steele,Claud A. Bramblett
The Anatomy and Biology of the Human Skeleton Book PDF

Author : D. Gentry Steele,Claud A. Bramblett
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Forensic anthropology
ISBN : 0890963266

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The Anatomy and Biology of the Human Skeleton by D. Gentry Steele,Claud A. Bramblett Pdf

This handsome volume is the first photographically illustrated textbook to present for both the student and the working archaeologist the anatomy of the human skeleton and the study of skeletal remains from an anthropological perspective. It describes the skeleton as not just a structure, but a working system in the living body. The opening chapter introduces basics of osteology, or the study of bones, the specialized and often confusing terminology of the field, and methods for dealing scientifically with bone specimens. The second chapter covers the biology of living bone: its structure, growth, interaction with the rest of the body, and response to disease and injury. The remainder of the book is a head-to-foot, structure-by-structure, bone-by-bone tour of the skeleton. More than 400 photographs and drawings and more than 80 tables illustrate and analyze features the text describes. In each chapter structures are discussed in detail so that not only can landmarks of bones be identified, but their functions can be understood and their anomalies identified as well. Each bone's articulating partners are listed, and the sequence of ossification of each bone is presented. Descriptive sections are followed by analyses of applications: how to use specific bones to estimate age, stature, gender, biological affinities, and state of health at the time of the individual's death. Anthropologists, archaeologists, and paleontologists as well as physicians, medical examiners, anatomists, and students of these disciplines will find this an invaluable reference and textbook.

Human Bones in Archaeology

Ann Stirland
Human Bones in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Ann Stirland
Publisher : Bloomsbury Shire Publications
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015028782426

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Human Bones in Archaeology by Ann Stirland Pdf

Archaeology is often thought of as being concerned with the material remains of previous groups of people; traditionally only their monuments and their artefacts have been studied. However, another aspect of archaeology is the study of the physical environment in which people lived. Environmental archaeology is concerned with this work and includes the study of soils, food sources and animal bones. It also includes the study of the people themselves, from the skeletal remains. This is known as physical anthropology and, like any other aspect of environmental archaeology, is very specialized. This book describes in simple terms the various procedures used by the specialist. The effects of different burial conditions and rituals on the bones are explained and ways of excavation and treatment are suggested. The human skeleton is described, as are methods of recording and analysis. The effects of accident and disease on the skeleton are included and examples from various groups of skeletons are discussed. The numerous illustrations show the reader what to look for and a comprehensive further reading list is included.

Bioarchaeology

Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461463788

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Bioarchaeology by Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez Pdf

Bioarchaeology is the analysis of human remains within an interpretative framework that includes contextual information. This comprehensive and much-needed manual provides both a starting point and a reference for archaeologists, bioarchaeologists and others working in this integrative field. The authors cover a range of bioarchaeological methods and theory including: Ethical issues involved in dealing with human remains Theoretical approaches in bioarchaeology Techniques in taphonomy and bone analysis Lab and forensic techniques for skeletal analysis Best practices for excavation techniques Special applications in bioarchaeology With case studies from bioarchaeological research, the authors integrate theoretical and methodological discussion with a wide range of field studies from different geographic areas, time periods, and data types, to demonstrate the full scope of this important field of study.

A Companion to Biological Anthropology

Clark Spencer Larsen
A Companion to Biological Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1444320041

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A Companion to Biological Anthropology by Clark Spencer Larsen Pdf

An extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biologicalanthropology; chapters are written by leading scholars who havethemselves played a major role in shaping the direction and scopeof the discipline. Extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biologicalanthropology Larsen has created a who’s who of biologicalanthropology, with contributions from the leadingauthorities in the field Contributing authors have played a major role in shaping thedirection and scope of the topics they write about Offers discussions of current issues, controversies, and futuredirections within the area Presents coverage of the many recent innovations anddiscoveries that are transforming the subject

Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton

Mehmet Yasar Iscan,Kenneth A. R. Kennedy
Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton Book PDF

Author : Mehmet Yasar Iscan,Kenneth A. R. Kennedy
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1989-11-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015015458436

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Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton by Mehmet Yasar Iscan,Kenneth A. R. Kennedy Pdf

Here is a fascinating profile of recent research activities in skeletal anthropology and paleodemography that also documents the progress achieved within the century. This complete sourcebook not only shows what has already been accomplished, but also points the way for future research. A detailed text, Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton describes the techniques scientists currently use to reconstruct life patterns and individual identification from human skeletal remains and explains how to determine the ``way'' people lived, rather than merely list the history and evolution of population groups.

Biological Anthropology

Craig Britton Stanford,John Scott Allen,Susan C. Antón
Biological Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Craig Britton Stanford,John Scott Allen,Susan C. Antón
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Human evolution
ISBN : UCSC:32106020152382

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Biological Anthropology by Craig Britton Stanford,John Scott Allen,Susan C. Antón Pdf

The only book that integrates the foundations and the most current innovations in the field from the ground up. Over the past twenty years, this field has rapidly evolved from the study of physical anthropology into biological anthropology, incorporating the evolutionary biology of humankind based on information from the fossil record and the human skeleton, genetics of individuals and of populations, our primate relatives, human adaptation, and human behavior . Stanford combines the most up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of the foundations of the field with the modern innovations and discoveries.

Bioarchaeological Analyses and Bodies

Pamela K. Stone
Bioarchaeological Analyses and Bodies Book PDF

Author : Pamela K. Stone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319711140

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Bioarchaeological Analyses and Bodies by Pamela K. Stone Pdf

This volume features bioarchaeological research that interrogates the human skeleton in concert with material culture, ethnographic data and archival research. This approach provides examples of how these intersections of inquiry can be used to consider the larger social and political contexts in which people lived and the manner in which they died. Bioarchaeologists are in a unique position to develop rich interpretations of the lived experiences of skeletonized individuals. Using their skills in multiple contexts, bioarchaeologists are also situated to consider the ethical nature and inherent humanity of the research collections that have been used because they represent deceased for whom there are records identifying them. These collections have been the basis for generating basic information regarding the human skeletal transcript. Ironically though, these collections themselves have not been studied with the same degree of understanding and interpretation that is applied to archaeological collections.

Trends in Biological Anthropology 1

Karina Gerdau-Radoni?,Kathleen McSweeney
Trends in Biological Anthropology 1 Book PDF

Author : Karina Gerdau-Radoni?,Kathleen McSweeney
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782978398

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Trends in Biological Anthropology 1 by Karina Gerdau-Radoni?,Kathleen McSweeney Pdf

This first volume in the series Trends in Biological Anthropology presents 11 papers. The study of modern baboons as proxies to understand extinct hominin species’ diet and the interpretation of skeletal degenerative joint disease on the skeletal remains of extant primates are presented as case studies using methods and standards usually applied to human remains. The methodological theme continues with an assessment of the implications for interpretation of different methods used to record Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH) and on the use and interpretation of three dimensional modeling to generate pictures of the content of collective graves. Three case studies on palaeopathology are presented. First is the analysis of a 5th–16th century skeletal collection from the Isle of May compared with one from medieval Scotland in an attempt to ascertain whether the former benefitted from a healing tradition. Study of a cranium found at Verteba Cave, western Ukraine, provides a means to understand interpersonal interactions and burial ritual during the Trypillian culture. A series of skulls from Belgrade, Serbia, displays evidence for beheading. Two papers focus on the analysis disarticulated human remains at the Worcester Royal Infirmary and on Thomas Henry Huxley’s early attempt to identify a specific individual through analysis of skeletal remains. The concept and definition of ‘perimortem’ particularly within a Forensic Anthropology context are examined and the final paper presents a collaborative effort between historians, archaeologists, museum officers, medieval re-enactors and food scientists to encourage healthy eating among present day Britons by presenting the ill effects of certain dietary habits on the human skeleton.

Human Skeletal Remains

Douglas H. Ubelaker
Human Skeletal Remains Book PDF

Author : Douglas H. Ubelaker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Anthropometry
ISBN : UCSC:32106013651812

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Human Skeletal Remains by Douglas H. Ubelaker Pdf

Ubelaker's awareness of problems and inadequacies in the excavation procedures and preservation of osteological remains spurred him to publish this book. His aim was to produce a manual which would enhance the appreciation of all kinds of human remains and to outline the procedures for excavating, processing and analysing them. He deals with both the familiar and common problems and issues which arise and many of the anomalies which may be encountered. Technical terms are used and explained in an attempt to encourage use of correct terminology. Contents: Introduction; Skeletal recovery; Sex, stature, and age; Cultural and pathological alterations; Race, identity and time since death; Prehistoric population dynamics.