Biological Perspectives On Language

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Biological Perspectives on Language

David Caplan,André Roch Lecours,Alan Smith
Biological Perspectives on Language Book PDF

Author : David Caplan,André Roch Lecours,Alan Smith
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0262031019

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Biological Perspectives on Language by David Caplan,André Roch Lecours,Alan Smith Pdf

Profoundly influenced by the analyses, of contemporary linguistics, these original contributions bring a number of different views to bear on important issues in a controversial area of study. The linguistic structures and language-related processes the book deals with are for the most part central (syntactic structures, phonological representations, semantic readings) rather than peripheral (acousticphonetic structures and the perception and production of these structures) aspects of language. Each section contains a summarizing introduction. Section I takes up issues at the interface of linguistics and neurology: The Concept of a Mental Organ for Language; Neural Mechanisms, Aphasia, and Theories of Language; Brain-based and Non-brain-based Models of Language; Vocal Learning and Its Relation to Replaceable Synapses and Neurons. Section II presents linguistic and psycholinguistic issues: Aspects of Infant Competence and the Acquisition of Language; the Linguistic Analysis of Aphasic Syndromes; the Clinical Description of Aphasia (Linguistic Aspects); The Psycholinguistic Interpretation of Aphasias; The Organization of Processing Structure for Language Production; and The Neuropsychology of Bilingualism. Section III deals with neural issues: Where is the Speech Area and Who has Seen It? Determinants of Recovery from Aphasia; Anatomy of Language; Lessons from Comparative Anatomy; Event Related Potentials and Language; Neural Models and Very Little About Language. David Caplan, M.D. edited Biological Studies of Mental Processes(MIT Press 1980), and is a member of the editorial staff of two prestigious journals, Cognition and Brain & Behavorial Sciences, He works at the Montreal Neurological Institute. Andreacute; Roch Lecours is Professor of Neurology and Allan Smith Professor of Physiology, both at the University of Montreal. The book is in the series, Studies in Neuropsychology and Neurolinguistics.

Language Comprehension

Angela D. Friederici
Language Comprehension Book PDF

Author : Angela D. Friederici
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642599675

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Language Comprehension by Angela D. Friederici Pdf

The second edition of the book on language comprehension in honor of Pim Levelt's sixtieth birthday has been released before he turns sixty-one. Some things move faster than the years of age. This seems to be especially true for advances in science. Therefore, the present edition entails changes in some of the chapters and incorporates an update of the current literature. I would like to thank all contributors for their cooperation in making a second edition possible such a short time after the completion of the first one. Angela D. Friederici Leipzig, November 23, 1998. Preface to the first edition Language comprehension and production is a uniquely human capability. We know little about the evolution of language as a human trait, possibly because our direct ancestors lived several million years ago. This fact certainly impedes the desirable advances in the biological basis of any theory of language evolution. Our knowledge about language as an existing species-specific biological sys tem, however, has advanced dramatically over the last two decades. New experi mental techniques have allowed the investigation of language and language use within the methodological framework of the natural sciences. The present book provides an overview of the experimental research in the area of language com prehension in particular.

Language, Biology and Cognition

Prakash Mondal
Language Biology and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Prakash Mondal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030237158

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Language, Biology and Cognition by Prakash Mondal Pdf

This book examines the relationship between human language and biology in order to determine whether the biological foundations of language can offer deep insights into the nature and form of language and linguistic cognition. Challenging the assumption in biolinguistics and neurolinguistics that natural language and linguistic cognition can be reconciled with neurobiology, the author argues that reducing representation to cognitive systems and cognitive systems to neural populations is reductive, leading to inferences about the cognitive basis of linguistic performance based on assuming (false) dependencies. Instead, he finds that biological implementations of cognitive rather than the biological structures themselves, are the driver behind linguistic structures. In particular, this book argues that the biological roots of language are useful only for an understanding of the emergence of linguistic capacity as a whole, but ultimately irrelevant to understanding the character of language. Offering an antidote to the current thinking embracing ‘biologism’ in linguistic sciences, it will be of interest to readers in linguistics, the cognitive and brain sciences, and the points at which these disciplines converge with the computer sciences.

The Biolinguistic Enterprise

Anna Maria Di Sciullo,Cedric Boeckx
The Biolinguistic Enterprise Book PDF

Author : Anna Maria Di Sciullo,Cedric Boeckx
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199553273

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The Biolinguistic Enterprise by Anna Maria Di Sciullo,Cedric Boeckx Pdf

This book, by leading scholars, represents some of the main work in progress in biolinguistics. It offers fresh perspectives on language evolution and variation, new developments in theoretical linguistics, and insights on the relations between variation in language and variation in biology. The authors address the Darwinian questions on the origin and evolution of language from a minimalist perspective, and provide elegant solutions to the evolutionary gap between human language and communication in all other organisms. They consider language variation in the context of current biological approaches to species diversity - the 'evo-devo revolution' - which bring to light deep homologies between organisms. In dispensing with the classical notion of syntactic parameters, the authors argue that language variation, like biodiversity, is the result of experience and thus not a part of the language faculty in the narrow sense. They also examine the nature of this core language faculty, the primary categories with which it is concerned, the operations it performs, the syntactic constraints it poses on semantic interpretation and the role of phases in bridging the gap between brain and syntax. Written in language accessible to a wide audience, The Biolinguistic Enterprise will appeal to scholars and students of linguistics, cognitive science, biology, and natural language processing.

Biolinguistics

Lyle Jenkins
Biolinguistics Book PDF

Author : Lyle Jenkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521003911

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Biolinguistics by Lyle Jenkins Pdf

Argues that biology plays a more central role in language acquisition than teaching or learning.

Biological and Behavioral Determinants of Language Development

Norman A. Krasnegor,Duane M. Rumbaugh,Richard L. Schiefelbusch,Michael Studdert-Kennedy,Esther Thelen
Biological and Behavioral Determinants of Language Development Book PDF

Author : Norman A. Krasnegor,Duane M. Rumbaugh,Richard L. Schiefelbusch,Michael Studdert-Kennedy,Esther Thelen
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317783893

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Biological and Behavioral Determinants of Language Development by Norman A. Krasnegor,Duane M. Rumbaugh,Richard L. Schiefelbusch,Michael Studdert-Kennedy,Esther Thelen Pdf

This book presents a current, interdisciplinary perspective on language requisites from both a biological/comparative perspective and from a developmental/learning perspective. Perspectives regarding language and language acquisition are advanced by scientists of various backgrounds -- speech, hearing, developmental psychology, comparative psychology, and language intervention. This unique volume searches for a rational interface between findings and perspectives generated by language studies with humans and with chimpanzees. Intended to render a reconsideration as to the essence of language and the requisites to its acquisition, it also provides readers with perspectives defined by various revisionists who hold that language might be other than the consequence of a mutation unique to humans and might, fundamentally, not be limited to speech.

Darwinian Biolinguistics

Antonino Pennisi,Alessandra Falzone
Darwinian Biolinguistics Book PDF

Author : Antonino Pennisi,Alessandra Falzone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319476889

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Darwinian Biolinguistics by Antonino Pennisi,Alessandra Falzone Pdf

This book proposes a radically evolutionary approach to biolinguistics that consists in considering human language as a form of species-specific intelligence entirely embodied in the corporeal structures of Homo sapiens. The book starts with a historical reconstruction of two opposing biolinguistic models: the Chomskian Biolinguistic Model (CBM) and the Darwinian Biolinguistic Model (DBM). The second part compares the two models and develops into a complete reconsideration of the traditional biolinguistic issues in an evolutionary perspective, highlighting their potential influence on the paradigm of biologically oriented cognitive science. The third part formulates the philosophical, evolutionary and experimental basis of an extended theory of linguistic performativity within a naturalistic perspective of pragmatics of verbal language. The book proposes a model in which the continuity between human and non-human primates is linked to the gradual development of the articulatory and neurocerebral structures, and to a kind of prelinguistic pragmatics which characterizes the common nature of social learning. In contrast, grammatical, semantic and pragmatic skills that mark the learning of historical-natural languages are seen as a rapid acceleration of cultural evolution. The book makes clear that this acceleration will not necessarily favour the long-term adaptations for Homo sapiens.

Biosemiotic Perspectives on Language and Linguistics

Ekaterina Velmezova,Kalevi Kull,Stephen J. Cowley
Biosemiotic Perspectives on Language and Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Ekaterina Velmezova,Kalevi Kull,Stephen J. Cowley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319206639

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Biosemiotic Perspectives on Language and Linguistics by Ekaterina Velmezova,Kalevi Kull,Stephen J. Cowley Pdf

The first international volume on the topic of biosemiotics and linguistics. It aims to establish a new relationship between linguistics and biology as based on shared semiotic foundation.

Language, Learning, and Behavior Disorders

Joseph H. Beitchman
Language Learning and Behavior Disorders Book PDF

Author : Joseph H. Beitchman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1996-06-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521472296

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Language, Learning, and Behavior Disorders by Joseph H. Beitchman Pdf

Language as a connecting bridge between learning disability and psychiatric disorder is the unifying theme of this wide-ranging book. Particular prominence is given to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, dyslexia and autistic disorder. Explanations for the comorbidity of psychiatric and language disorder are sought in developmental, cognitive and biological fields, the contribution of imaging modalities is considered and implications for aetiology, treatment and rehabilitation are explored. Topical issues such as syndrome definition in dyslexia, acquired memory disorder in childhood and biology-behaviour correspondence are well covered, as are a range of treatment options. A final section is devoted to outcome studies. Enlivened with case vignettes, and offering insights into the range of current thinking on language and behaviour, this book is a rich resource for professionals and advanced students concerned with child health and development, offering ideas for a unified view of language, learning and behaviour problems.

The Biology of Language

Stanislaw Puppel
The Biology of Language Book PDF

Author : Stanislaw Puppel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1995-07-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027274243

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The Biology of Language by Stanislaw Puppel Pdf

This volume brings together 15 papers on the evolution and origin of language. The authors approach the subject from various angles, exploring biological, cultural, psychological and linguistic factors. A wide variety of topics is discussed, such as animal communication, language acquisition, the essentialist-evolutionist debate, and genetic classification.

Language Comprehension: A Biological Perspective

Angela D. Friederici
Language Comprehension A Biological Perspective Book PDF

Author : Angela D. Friederici
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642977343

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Language Comprehension: A Biological Perspective by Angela D. Friederici Pdf

Language comprehension and production is a uniquely human capability. We know little about the evolution of language as a human trait, possibly because our direct ancestors lived several million years ago. This fact certainly impedes the desirable advances in the biological basis of any theory of language evolution. Our knowledge about language as an existing species-specific biological sys tem, however, has advanced dramatically over the last two decades. New experi mental techniques have allowed the investigation of language and language use within the methodological framework of the natural sciences. The present book provides an overview of the experimental research in the area of language com prehension in particular. A biological perspective on language appears to be the common ground for all the contributors. Their research view is based on the conviction that knowledge about the language system can be gained on the basis of empirical research guided by modifiable theories. Each of the contributors reports and discusses the relevant work in hers or his specific field of research. Each of the nine chapters in this book focuses on a different level or aspect of language comprehension thereby covering the level of input processes and word recognition, the level of sentence processing as well as the level of text processing. Aspects of structural representation, and access to this representation are also discussed. One chapter finally attempts to describe the neurobiological basis of the different aspects of the language compre hension process.

Language: A Biological Model

Ruth Garrett Millikan
Language A Biological Model Book PDF

Author : Ruth Garrett Millikan
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191536434

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Language: A Biological Model by Ruth Garrett Millikan Pdf

Guiding the work of most linguists and philosophers of language today is the assumption that language is governed by prescriptive normative rules. Many believe that it is of the essence of thought itself to follow rules, rules of inference determining the intentional contents of our concepts, and that these rules originate as internalized rules of language. However, exactly what it is for there to be such things as normative rules of language remains distressingly unclear. From what source do these norms flow? What sanctions enforce them? What happens, exactly, if you don't follow the rules? How do children learn the rules? Ruth Millikan presents a radicallly different way of viewing the partial regularities that language displays, the norms and conventions of language. The central norms applying to language, like those norms of function and behavior that account for the survival and proliferation of biological traits, are non-evaluative norms. Specific linguistic forms survive and are reproduced together with co-operative hearer responses because, in a critical mass of cases, these patterns of production and response benefit both speakers and hearers. Conformity is needed only often enough to ensure that the co-operative use constituting the norm - the convention - continues to be copied and hence continues to characterize some interactions of some speaker-hearer pairs. What needs to be reproduced for discursive language forms to survive, it turns out, is not specific conceptual roles but only satisfaction conditions coupled to essential elements of hearer responses. An uncompromising rejection of conceptual analysis as a tool in philosophy results. At the same time the distinction between the propositional content and the force of a linguistic utterance comes into very sharp focus, force emerging as essential to the creation of content rather than as something added to content. The distinction between illocutionary and perlocutionary force, the distinction between linguistic meaning and speaker meaning, and the semantics/pragmatics distinction are each illuminated in new and crisper ways. On the model proposed, neither the intentionality of thought nor the intentionality of language is derived from the other. Processes involved in understanding language are not Gricean but more like direct perception of the world as mediated, for example, through the natural signs contained in the structured light that allows vision. There are also startling implications for pragmatics, and for how children learn language.

The Neuropsychology of Language

Robert Rieber
The Neuropsychology of Language Book PDF

Author : Robert Rieber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781468422924

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The Neuropsychology of Language by Robert Rieber Pdf

The essays in this volume have been gathered together to honor Eric H. Lenneberg. Together they represent the broad range of topics in which he took some interest. For one of the distinguishing features of Eric Lenneberg's theoretical work was its synthesizing quality. He was interested in all of the scientific domains that might touch on the study of the mind and brain, and he carefully prepared himself in each of the pertinent disciplines. Beginning with his M. A. degree in linguistics from the University of Chicago in 1951, he went on to complete his doctoral studies in both linguistics and psychology at Harvard in 1955. This was followed by three years of postdoctoral specialization at Harvard Medical School in both neurology and chil dren's developmental disorders. This preparation and additional expe rience at the Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston led directly to his now-classic monograph on the neuropsychology of language, The Biological Foundations of Language, which was published in 1967. It is interesting to note that while each of the essays grows out of empirical evidence, all without exception attempt to attain a level of theoretical explanation and generalization which is frequently missing from experimental work per se. Here again Lenneberg's work was no table for the vigor with which he sought out explanations and theories from neuropsychological data. In particular, hjs thesis that "language is the manifestation of species-specific cognitive propensities" was a hypothesis which he drew from necessarily indirect evidence.

Biological Foundations of Language

Eric H. Lenneberg
Biological Foundations of Language Book PDF

Author : Eric H. Lenneberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1967-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015054019313

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Biological Foundations of Language by Eric H. Lenneberg Pdf

"The study of language is pertinent to many fields of inquiry. It is relevant to psychology, anthropology, philosophy, and medicine. It encroaches upon the humanities, as well as upon the social and natural sciences. We may pursue investigations that concentrate on what man has done with or to specific languages; or we may regard language as a natural phenomenon- an aspect of his biological nature, to be studied in the same manner as, for instance, his anatomy. Which of these approaches is to be chosen is entirely a matter of personal curiosity. This book is concerned with the biological aspects of language." -- Preface

Analysing Scientific Discourse from A Systemic Functional Linguistic Perspective

Jing Hao
Analysing Scientific Discourse from A Systemic Functional Linguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Jing Hao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351241038

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Analysing Scientific Discourse from A Systemic Functional Linguistic Perspective by Jing Hao Pdf

This book describes the discourse of biology from a systemic functional linguistic perspective. It offers a detailed description of resources based on text analysis. The description reveals co-textual patterns of language features, their expressions through grammatical resources, as well as their functions in the disciplinary context. The book also applies the description to analyse student texts in undergraduate biology, revealing characteristics of language and knowledge development. Although the discussion in this book focuses on the discourse of biology, both the language description and the descriptive principle can be used to inform the examination of knowledge in academic discourse in general, making this key reading for students and researchers in systemic functional linguistics, discourse analysis, English for academic purposes, applied linguistics, and science education.