Biology As A Social Weapon

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Biology As Social Weapon

Author : Pearson Custom Publishing
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1977-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0808758314

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Biology As Social Weapon by Pearson Custom Publishing Pdf

Biology as a Social Weapon

Author : Ann Arbor Science for the People Editorial Collective
Publisher : Burgess International Group
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 080870138X

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Biology as a Social Weapon by Ann Arbor Science for the People Editorial Collective Pdf

Biology as a Social Weapon

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSC:32106001006870

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Biology as a Social Weapon by Anonim Pdf

The Social Meaning of Modern Biology

Author : Howard Kaye
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351473958

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The Social Meaning of Modern Biology by Howard Kaye Pdf

The Social Meaning of Modern Biology analyzes the cultural significance of recurring attempts since the time of Darwin to extract social and moral guidance from the teachings of modern biology. Such efforts are often dismissed as ideological defenses of the social status quo, of the sort wrongly associated with nineteenth-century social Darwinism. Howard Kaye argues they are more properly viewed as culturally radical attempts to redefine who we are by nature and thus rethink how we should live. Despite the scientific and philosophical weaknesses of arguments that "biology is destiny," and their dehumanizing potential, in recent years they have proven to be powerfully attractive. They will continue to be so in an age enthralled by genetic explanations of human experience and excited by the prospect of its biological control.In the ten years since the original edition of The Social Meaning of Modern Biology was published, changes in both science and society have altered the terms of debate over the nature of man and human culture. Kaye's epilogue thoroughly examines these changes. He discusses the remarkable growth of ethology and sociobiology in their study of animal and human behavior and the stunning progress achieved in neuropsychology and behavioral genetics. These developments may appear to bring us closer to long-sought explanations of our physical, mental, and behavioral "machinery." Yet, as Kaye demonstrates, attempts to use such explanations to unify the natural and social sciences are mired in self-contradictory accounts of human freedom and moral choice. The Social Meaning of Modern Biology remains a significant study in the field of sociobiology and is essential reading for sociologists, biologists, behavioral geneticists, and psychologists.

Sociobiology and the Preemption of Social Science

Author : Alexander Rosenberg
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421435435

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Sociobiology and the Preemption of Social Science by Alexander Rosenberg Pdf

Originally published in 1981. Why have the social sciences in general failed to produce results with the ever-increasing explanatory power and predictive strength of the natural sciences? In seeking an answer to this question, Alexander Rosenberg, a philosopher of science, plunges into the controversial discipline of sociobiology. Sociobiology, Rosenberg asserts, deals in those forces governing human behavior that traditional social science has unsuccessfully attempted to slip between: neurophysiology, on the one hand, and selective forces, on the other. Unlike previous works in the two fields it straddles, Rosenberg's book brings thinking about the nature of scientific theorizing to bear on the most traditional issues in the philosophy of social science. The author finds that the subjects of conventional social science do not reflect the operation of laws that social scientists are equipped to discover. The author argues that much of the debate surrounding sociobiology is irrelevant to the issue of its ultimate success. Although largely conceptual, the book is an unequivocal defense of this new theory in the explanation of human behavior.

A Voice in the Wilderness

Author : Professor Joseph L Graves Jr.
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781541600737

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A Voice in the Wilderness by Professor Joseph L Graves Jr. Pdf

Why understanding evolution—the most reviled branch of science—can help us all, from fighting pandemics to undoing racism Evolutionary science has long been regarded as conservative, a tool for enforcing regressive ideas, particularly about race and gender. But in A Voice in the Wilderness, evolutionary biologist Joseph L. Graves Jr.—once styled as the “Black Darwin”—argues that his field is essential to social justice. He shows, for example, why biological races do not exist. He dismantles recent work in “human biodiversity” seeking genes to explain the achievements of different ethnic groups. He decimates homophobia, sexism, and classism as well. As a pioneering Black biologist, a leftist, and a Christian, Graves uses his personal story—his journey from a child of Jim Crow to a major researcher and leader of his peers—to rewrite his field. A Voice in the Wilderness is a powerful work of scientific anti-racism and a moving account of a trailblazing life.

Education and Ethics in the Life Sciences

Author : Brian Rappert
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781921666391

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Education and Ethics in the Life Sciences by Brian Rappert Pdf

At the start of the twenty-first century, warnings have been raised in some quarters about how - by intent or by mishap - advances in biotechnology and related fields could aid the spread of disease. Science academics, medical organisations, governments, security analysts, and others are among those that have sought to raise concern. EDUCATION AND ETHICS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES examines a variety of attempts to bring greater awareness to security concerns associated with the life sciences. It identifies lessons from practical initiatives across a wide range of national contexts as well as more general reflections about education and ethics. The eighteen contributors bring together perspectives from a diverse range of fields - including politics, virology, sociology, ethics, security studies, microbiology, and medicine - as well as their experiences in universities, think tanks and government. In offering their assessment about what must be done and by whom, each chapter addresses a host of challenging practical and conceptual questions. EDUCATION AND ETHICS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES will be of interest to those planning and undertaking training activities in other areas. In asking how education and ethics are being made to matter in an emerging area of social unease, it will also be of interest to those with more general concerns about professional conduct.

Unifying Biology

Author : Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691221786

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Unifying Biology by Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis Pdf

Unifying Biology offers a historical reconstruction of one of the most important yet elusive episodes in the history of modern science: the evolutionary synthesis of the 1930s and 1940s. For more than seventy years after Darwin proposed his theory of evolution, it was hotly debated by biological scientists. It was not until the 1930s that opposing theories were finally refuted and a unified Darwinian evolutionary theory came to be widely accepted by biologists. Using methods gleaned from a variety of disciplines, Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis argues that the evolutionary synthesis was part of the larger process of unifying the biological sciences. At the same time that scientists were working toward a synthesis between Darwinian selection theory and modern genetics, they were, according to the author, also working together to establish an autonomous community of evolutionists. Smocovitis suggests that the drive to unify the sciences of evolution and biology was part of a global philosophical movement toward unifying knowledge. In developing her argument, she pays close attention to the problems inherent in writing the history of evolutionary science by offering historiographical reflections on the practice of history and the practice of science. Drawing from some of the most exciting recent approaches in science studies and cultural studies, she argues that science is a culture, complete with language, rituals, texts, and practices. Unifying Biology offers not only its own new synthesis of the history of modern evolution, but also a new way of "doing history."

The Evolution of Population Biology

Author : Rama S. Singh,Marcy K. Uyenoyama
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139449540

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The Evolution of Population Biology by Rama S. Singh,Marcy K. Uyenoyama Pdf

This 2004 collection of essays deals with the foundation and historical development of population biology and its relationship to population genetics and population ecology on the one hand and to the rapidly growing fields of molecular quantitative genetics, genomics and bioinformatics on the other. Such an interdisciplinary treatment of population biology has never been attempted before. The volume is set in a historical context, but it has an up-to-date coverage of material in various related fields. The areas covered are the foundation of population biology, life history evolution and demography, density and frequency dependent selection, recent advances in quantitative genetics and bioinformatics, evolutionary case history of model organisms focusing on polymorphisms and selection, mating system evolution and evolution in the hybrid zones, and applied population biology including conservation, infectious diseases and human diversity. This is the third of three volumes published in honour of Richard Lewontin.

Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology

Author : Elliott Sober
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262691620

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Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology by Elliott Sober Pdf

There has been debate in philosophy of biology over the decade since the first edition of this anthology appeared. Changes and additions in the new edition reflect the ways in which the subject has broadened and deepened on several fronts; more than half of the chapters are new. In all, twenty-three selections take up fitness, function and teleology, adaptationism, units of selection, essentialism and population thinking, species, systematic philosophies, phylogenetic inference, reduction of Mendelian genetics to molecular biology, ethics and sociobiology, and cultural evolution and evolutionary epistemology.

Sociobiology: Beyond Nature/nurture?

Author : George W Barlow,James Silverberg,Frank B Livingstone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000312096

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Sociobiology: Beyond Nature/nurture? by George W Barlow,James Silverberg,Frank B Livingstone Pdf

To most biologists, sociobiology represents the concept of strict Darwinian individual selection married to an analytical application of ecological principles and brought to bear on social behavior in an unusually exciting and productive way. Joining the biologists are a small number of social scientists. But there are radically divergent views as to how the field should be delimited, and sociobiology is one of the most widely discussed fields in biology and anthropology today. The symposium on which this book is based was arranged by a biologist and an anthropologist. The participants, leaders in their fields, ably present contrasting and responsible views on current issues. This is the first collection of essays on sociobiology in which opposing views are aired. It is an exciting, timely book and an important historical document.

From a Biological Point of View

Author : Elliott Sober
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1994-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521477530

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From a Biological Point of View by Elliott Sober Pdf

Elliott Sober is one of the leading philosophers of science and is a former winner of the Lakatos Prize, the major award in the field. This new collection of essays will appeal to a readership that extends well beyond the frontiers of the philosophy of science. Sober shows how ideas in evolutionary biology bear in significant ways on traditional problems in philosophy of mind and language, epistemology, and metaphysics. Amongst the topics addressed are psychological egoism, solipsism, and the interpretation of belief and utterance, empiricism, Ockham's razor, causality, essentialism, and scientific laws. The collection will prove invaluable to a wide range of philosophers, primarily those working in the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind, and epistemology.

Sociobiology, Sex, and Science

Author : Harmon R. Holcomb III
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1993-01-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438406947

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Sociobiology, Sex, and Science by Harmon R. Holcomb III Pdf

This book examines sociobiology's validity and significance, using the sociobiological theory of the evolution of mating and parenting as an example. It identifies and discusses the array of factors that determine sociobiology's effort to become a science, providing a rare, balanced account—more critical than that of its advocates and more constructive than that of its critics. It sees a role for sociobiology in changing the way we understand the goals of evolutionary biology, the proper way to evaluate emerging sciences, and the deep structure of scientific theories. The book's premise is that evolutionary biology would not be complete if it did not explain evolutionarily significant social facts about nonhumans and humans. It proposes that explanations should be evaluated in terms of their basis in underlying theories, research programs, and conceptual frameworks.

Genes, Cells and Brains: The Promethean Promises of the New Biology

Author : Hilary Rose,Steven Rose
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781844678815

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Genes, Cells and Brains: The Promethean Promises of the New Biology by Hilary Rose,Steven Rose Pdf

Dissecting the hype from the frontiers of bioethics, genomics and neuroscience.

Animal Weapons

Author : Douglas J. Emlen
Publisher : Henry Holt and Company
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781429947398

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Animal Weapons by Douglas J. Emlen Pdf

WINNER OF THE PHI BETA KAPPA AWARD IN SCIENCE The story behind the stunning, extreme weapons we see in the animal world--teeth and horns and claws--and what they can tell us about the way humans develop and use arms and other weapons In Animal Weapons, Doug Emlen takes us outside the lab and deep into the forests and jungles where he's been studying animal weapons in nature for years, to explain the processes behind the most intriguing and curious examples of extreme animal weapons—fish with mouths larger than their bodies and bugs whose heads are so packed with muscle they don't have room for eyes. As singular and strange as some of the weapons we encounter on these pages are, we learn that similar factors set their evolution in motion. Emlen uses these patterns to draw parallels to the way we humans develop and employ our own weapons, and have since battle began. He looks at everything from our armor and camouflage to the evolution of the rifle and the structures human populations have built across different regions and eras to protect their homes and communities. With stunning black and white drawings and gorgeous color illustrations of these concepts at work, Animal Weapons brings us the complete story of how weapons reach their most outsized, dramatic potential, and what the results we witness in the animal world can tell us about our own relationship with weapons of all kinds.