Biomass Conversion

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Biomass Conversion

Chinnappan Baskar,Shikha Baskar,Ranjit S. Dhillon
Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : Chinnappan Baskar,Shikha Baskar,Ranjit S. Dhillon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642284182

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Biomass Conversion by Chinnappan Baskar,Shikha Baskar,Ranjit S. Dhillon Pdf

The consumption of petroleum has surged during the 20th century, at least partially because of the rise of the automobile industry. Today, fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas provide more than three quarters of the world's energy. Unfortunately, the growing demand for fossil fuel resources comes at a time of diminishing reserves of these nonrenewable resources. The worldwide reserves of oil are sufficient to supply energy and chemicals for only about another 40 years, causing widening concerns about rising oil prices. The use of biomass to produce energy is only one form of renewable energy that can be utilized to reduce the impact of energy production and use on the global environment. Biomass can be converted into three main products such as energy, biofuels and fine chemicals using a number of different processes. Today, it is a great challenge for researchers to find new environmentally benign methodology for biomass conversion, which are industrially profitable as well. This book focuses on the conversion of biomass to biofuels, bioenergy and fine chemicals with the interface of biotechnology, microbiology, chemistry and materials science. An international scientific authorship summarizes the state-of-the-art of the current research and gives an outlook on future developments.

Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass

Hongzhang Chen,Lan Wang
Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass Book PDF

Author : Hongzhang Chen,Lan Wang
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128025949

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Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass by Hongzhang Chen,Lan Wang Pdf

Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass introduces biomass biochemical conversion technology, including the pretreatment platform, enzyme platform, cell refining platform, sugar platform, fermentation platform, and post-treatment platform. Readers will find a systematic treatment, not only of the basics of biomass biochemical conversion and the introduction of each strategy, but also of the current advances of research in this area. Researchers will find the key problems in each technology platform for biomass biochemical conversion identified and solutions offered. This valuable reference book features new scientific research and the related industrial application of biomass biochemical conversion technology as the main content, and then systematically introduces the basic principles and applications of biomass biochemical conversion technology. Combines descriptions of these technologies to provide strategies and a platform for biochemical conversion in terms of basic knowledge, research advances, and key problems Summarizes models of biomass biochemical conversion for multiple products Presents products of biomass biochemical conversion from C1 to C10

Biomass to Energy Conversion Technologies

Pratima Bajpai
Biomass to Energy Conversion Technologies Book PDF

Author : Pratima Bajpai
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128184011

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Biomass to Energy Conversion Technologies by Pratima Bajpai Pdf

Biomass to Energy Conversion Technologies: The Road to Commercialization examines biomass production, biomass types, properties and characterization, and energy conversion technologies with an emphasis on the production of a gaseous fuel to supplement the gas derived from the landfilling of organic wastes (landfill gas) and used in gas engines to produce electricity. The book discusses the integration of both fermentation and anaerobic digestion in a biorefinery concept that allows the production of ethanol—along with biogas—to be used to produce heat and electricity, thus improving overall energy balance. Included case studies based on worldwide projects discuss both risks and challenges. The main studies on the combination of both bioethanol and biogas production processes are reviewed and the strength and weakness of the integrated treatment for industrial application are highlighted. The book also considers gasification technologies and their potential for biomass gasification and lists the advantages and disadvantages of using of biomass as a source of energy, the path of commercialization of the various processes, energy related environmental issues. Highlights commercialization and technological risks Discusses challenges, limitations and future prospects of third- and fourth generation biofuels Includes integration of both fermentation and anaerobic digestion in a biorefinery concept Discusses energy related environment issues (Greenhouse effect, acid rain, air pollution)

Biomass Conversion Processes for Energy and Fuels

Samir S. Sofer,Oskar R. Zaborsky
Biomass Conversion Processes for Energy and Fuels Book PDF

Author : Samir S. Sofer,Oskar R. Zaborsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475703016

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Biomass Conversion Processes for Energy and Fuels by Samir S. Sofer,Oskar R. Zaborsky Pdf

Countless pages have been written on alternative energy sources since the fall of 1973 when our dependence on fossil petroleum resources became a grim reality. One such alternative is the use of biomass for producing energy and liquid and gaseous fuels. The term "biomass" generally refers to renewable organic matter generated by plants through photosynthesis. Thus trees, agri cultural crops, and aquatic plants are prime sources of biomass. Furthermore, as these sources of biomass are harvested and processed into commercial prod ucts, residues and wastes are generated. These, together with municipal solid wastes, not only add to the total organic raw material base that can be utilized for energy purposes but they also need to be removed for environmental reasons. Biomass has been used since antiquity for energy and material needs. In is still one of the most sought-after energy sources in most of the fact, firewood world. Furthermore, wood was still a dominant energy source in the U. S. only a hundred years ago (equal with coal). Currently, biomass contributes about 15 2 quadrillion Btu (l quad = 10 Btu) of energy to our total energy consump tion of about 78 quad. Two quad may not seem large when compared to the contribution made by petroleum (38 quad) or natural gas (20 quad), but bio mass is nearly comparable to nuclear energy (2. 7 quad).

Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

R.P. Overend,T. Milne,L. Mudge
Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : R.P. Overend,T. Milne,L. Mudge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1155 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400949324

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Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by R.P. Overend,T. Milne,L. Mudge Pdf

Throughout the world many projects have been underway to investigate the conversion of renewable biomass into energy and synthetic fuels by thermo chemical methods such as combustion, pyrolysis, gasification and lique faction. While many of these represent prior art used during the early 20th century, the recent decade since the 1970s oil shock has immeasurably increased the knowledge base for such processes. Much of the new knowledge has been gained by persons who were not trained in classical wood chemistry and there have not yet been many attempts to synthesize the knowledge into a corpus of systematic information. To bring this about the International Energy Agency's Forestry Energy collaboration, the Gas Research Institute, the National Research Council of Canada and the US Department of Energy jointly sponsored a conference on the Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion in Estes Park, Colorado which was held on October 18-22, 1982. The Conference, which was structured around invited plenary papers and contributions from researchers, served as the basis for the papers in this volume which reflect the substantial conclusions of the Conference. During the planning for the Conference, it was realized by the editors in their capacity as Co-chairmen that a major problem in biomass research was the lack of reproducibility between reported experiments and their inter comparison on account of the heterogeneity of biomass materials. A well known wood chemist, George M.

Biomass Processing, Conversion, and Biorefinery

Bo Zhang,Yong Wang
Biomass Processing Conversion and Biorefinery Book PDF

Author : Bo Zhang,Yong Wang
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Biomass energy
ISBN : 1626183465

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Biomass Processing, Conversion, and Biorefinery by Bo Zhang,Yong Wang Pdf

Biomass presents an attractive source for the production of fuels and chemicals, mainly due to the concerns over the depleting fossil fuel, growing awareness of environmental issues associated with fossil fuel consumption, and increasing world energy demand. Biomass resources include agricultural and forest residues, energy crops, livestock residues as well as municipal solid waste. These biomass resources are first processed into a conversion-friendly form, followed by the transformation to a wide range of energy and/or chemical products using two primary biorefinery platforms: biochemical and thermochemical. This book covers the most recent advances in biomass processing, biochemical and thermochemical conversion technologies, and thus, serves as a useful reference to agriculture engineers, chemical engineers, biotechnology engineers and engineering students. The contents of the book are divided into three sections: biomass overview and processing, biomass thermochemical and biochemical conversion technologies, and integrated biorefinery processes.

Thermochemical Processing of Biomass

Robert C. Brown
Thermochemical Processing of Biomass Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119417576

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Thermochemical Processing of Biomass by Robert C. Brown Pdf

A comprehensive examination of the large number of possible pathways for converting biomass into fuels and power through thermochemical processes Bringing together a widely scattered body of information into a single volume, this book provides complete coverage of the many ways that thermochemical processes are used to transform biomass into fuels, chemicals and power. Fully revised and updated, this new edition highlights the substantial progress and recent developments that have been made in this rapidly growing field since publication of the first edition and incorporates up-to-date information in each chapter. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power, 2nd Edition incorporates two new chapters covering: condensed phased reactions of thermal deconstruction of biomass and life cycle analysis of thermochemical processing systems. It offers a new introductory chapter that provides a more comprehensive overview of thermochemical technologies. The book also features fresh perspectives from new authors covering such evolving areas as solvent liquefaction and hybrid processing. Other chapters cover combustion, gasification, fast pyrolysis, upgrading of syngas and bio-oil to liquid transportation fuels, and the economics of thermochemically producing fuels and power, and more. Features contributions by a distinguished group of European and American researchers offering a broad and unified description of thermochemical processing options for biomass Combines an overview of the current status of thermochemical biomass conversion as well as engineering aspects to appeal to the broadest audience Edited by one of Biofuels Digest’s "Top 100 People" in bioenergy for six consecutive years Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power, 2nd Edition will appeal to all academic researchers, process chemists, and engineers working in the field of biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals. It is also an excellent book for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying biomass, biofuels, renewable resources, and energy and power generation.

Plant Biomass Conversion

Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell
Plant Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813816944

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Plant Biomass Conversion by Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell Pdf

A whole host of motivations are driving the development of the “renewables” industry— ranging from the desire to develop sustainable energy resources to the reduction of dangerous greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. All energy utilized on the earth is ultimately derived from the sun through photosynthesis—the only truly renewable commodity. As concerns regarding increasing energy prices, global warming and renewable resources continue to grow, so has scientific discovery into agricultural biomass conversion. Plant Biomass Conversion addresses both the development of plant biomass and conversion technology, in addition to issues surrounding biomass conversion, such as the affect on water resources and soil sustainability. This book also offers a brief overview of the current status of the industry and examples of production plants being used in current biomass conversion efforts.

Thermochemical Processing of Biomass

Robert C. Brown
Thermochemical Processing of Biomass Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119990994

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Thermochemical Processing of Biomass by Robert C. Brown Pdf

Thermochemical pathways for biomass conversion offer opportunities for rapid and efficient processing of diverse feedstocks into fuels, chemicals and power. Thermochemical processing has several advantages relative to biochemical processing, including greater feedstock flexibility, conversion of both carbohydrate and lignin into products, faster reaction rates, and the ability to produce a diverse selection of fuels. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass examines the large number of possible pathways for converting biomass into fuels, chemicals and power through the use of heat and catalysts. The book presents a practical overview of the latest research in this rapidly developing field, highlighting the fundamental chemistry, technical applications and operating costs associated with thermochemical conversion strategies. Bridging the gap between research and practical application, this book is written for engineering professionals in the biofuels industry, as well as academic researchers working in bioenergy, bioprocessing technology and chemical engineering. Topics covered include: Combustion Gasification Fast Pyrolysis Hydrothermal Processing Upgrading Syngas and Bio-oil Catalytic Conversion of Sugars to Fuels Hybrid Thermochemical/Biochemical Processing Economics of Thermochemical Conversion For more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable Resources, visit www.wiley.com/go/rrs

Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

A. V. Bridgwater
Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : A. V. Bridgwater
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1744 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470694848

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Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A. V. Bridgwater Pdf

This book is for chemical engineers, fuel technologists, agricultural engineers and chemists in the world-wide energy industry and in academic, research and government institutions. It provides a thorough review of, and entry to, the primary and review literature surrounding the subject. The authors are internationally recognised experts in their field and combine to provide both commercial relevance and academic rigour. Contributions are based on papers delivered to the Fifth International Conference sponsored by the IEA Bioenergy Agreement.

Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

A.V. Bridgwater,J.L. Kuester
Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : A.V. Bridgwater,J.L. Kuester
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1208 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400927377

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Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A.V. Bridgwater,J.L. Kuester Pdf

This conference is the second such meeting under the auspices of the International Energy Agency's Bioenergy Agreement. The first lEA sponsored Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Conference was held in Estes Park in 1982 and attracted 153 delegates from 13 countries around the world at a time when interest in biomass derived energy was at a peak. Since then oil prices have fallen considerably and with most prognoses for level prices until the end of the century, there has been a significant downturn in support for biomass conversion technologies. It has been particularly encouraging, therefore, to have received such an excellent response to this meeting. A total of 122 papers were offered, and 135 delegates registered for the conference from 19 countries. The theme of this meeting was Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion to reflect the advances made in research, development, demonstration and com mercialisation since the Fundamentals meeting in 1982. The programme was divided into sections on fundamental research, applied research, and demonstration and commercial activities to emphasise the interaction and roles of all levels of research in supporting the eventual commercial implementation. The layout of the pro ceedings reflects this same pattern, with an introductory section on status and technoeconomics to identify opportunities and constraints in different parts of the world. All the papers included in these proceedings have been subjected to the usual peer review process to ensure the highest standards.

Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems

Denny K. S. Ng,Raymond R. Tan,Dominic C. Y. Foo,Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi
Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems Book PDF

Author : Denny K. S. Ng,Raymond R. Tan,Dominic C. Y. Foo,Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118699133

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Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems by Denny K. S. Ng,Raymond R. Tan,Dominic C. Y. Foo,Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi Pdf

This book covers recent developments in process systems engineering (PSE) for efficient resource use in biomass conversion systems. It provides an overview of process development in biomass conversion systems with focus on biorefineries involving the production and coproduction of fuels, heating, cooling, and chemicals. The scope includes grassroots and retrofitting applications. In order to reach high levels of processing efficiency, it also covers techniques and applications of natural-resource (mass and energy) conservation. Technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects of biorefineries are discussed and reconciled. The assessment scales vary from unit- to process- and life-cycle or supply chain levels. The chapters are written by leading experts from around the world, and present an integrated set of contributions. Providing a comprehensive, multi-dimensional analysis of various aspects of bioenergy systems, the book is suitable for both academic researchers and energy professionals in industry.

Biomass as a Sustainable Energy Source for the Future

Wiebren de Jong,J. Ruud van Ommen
Biomass as a Sustainable Energy Source for the Future Book PDF

Author : Wiebren de Jong,J. Ruud van Ommen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118304914

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Biomass as a Sustainable Energy Source for the Future by Wiebren de Jong,J. Ruud van Ommen Pdf

Focusing on the conversion of biomass into gas or liquid fuels the book covers physical pre-treatment technologies, thermal, chemical and biochemical conversion technologies • Details the latest biomass characterization techniques • Explains the biochemical and thermochemical conversion processes • Discusses the development of integrated biorefineries, which are similar to petroleum refineries in concept, covering such topics as reactor configurations and downstream processing • Describes how to mitigate the environmental risks when using biomass as fuel • Includes many problems, small projects, sample calculations and industrial application examples

Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass

Ashok Pandey,Thallada Bhaskar,Michael Stöcker,Rajeev Sukumaran
Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass Book PDF

Author : Ashok Pandey,Thallada Bhaskar,Michael Stöcker,Rajeev Sukumaran
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444632906

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Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass by Ashok Pandey,Thallada Bhaskar,Michael Stöcker,Rajeev Sukumaran Pdf

This book provides general information and data on one of the most promising renewable energy sources: biomass for its thermochemical conversion. During the last few years, there has been increasing focus on developing the processes and technologies for the conversion of biomass to liquid and gaseous fuels and chemicals, in particular to develop low-cost technologies. This book provides date-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative processing of biomass as well as the process development elements on thermochemical processing of biomass for the production of biofuels and bio-products on (biomass-based biorefinery). The conversion of biomass to biofuels and other value-added products on the principle biorefinery offers potential from technological perspectives as alternate energy. The book covers intensive R&D and technological developments done during the last few years in the area of renewable energy utilizing biomass as feedstock and will be highly beneficial for the researchers, scientists and engineers working in the area of biomass-biofuels- biorefinery. Provides the most advanced and innovative thermochemical conversion technology for biomass Provides information on large scales such as thermochemical biorefinery Useful for researchers intending to study scale up Serves as both a textbook for graduate students and a reference book for researchers Provides information on integration of process and technology on thermochemical conversion of biomass

Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

A.V. Bridgwater
Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : A.V. Bridgwater
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1730 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401113366

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Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A.V. Bridgwater Pdf

This book provides an account of the state-of-the-art in thermochemical biomass conversion and arises from the third conference in a series sponsored by the International Energy Agency's Bioenergy Agreement. Fundamental and applied research topics are included, reflecting recent advances as well as demonstration and commercial innovation.