Research In Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

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Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

A.V. Bridgwater,J.L. Kuester
Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : A.V. Bridgwater,J.L. Kuester
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1208 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400927377

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Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A.V. Bridgwater,J.L. Kuester Pdf

This conference is the second such meeting under the auspices of the International Energy Agency's Bioenergy Agreement. The first lEA sponsored Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Conference was held in Estes Park in 1982 and attracted 153 delegates from 13 countries around the world at a time when interest in biomass derived energy was at a peak. Since then oil prices have fallen considerably and with most prognoses for level prices until the end of the century, there has been a significant downturn in support for biomass conversion technologies. It has been particularly encouraging, therefore, to have received such an excellent response to this meeting. A total of 122 papers were offered, and 135 delegates registered for the conference from 19 countries. The theme of this meeting was Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion to reflect the advances made in research, development, demonstration and com mercialisation since the Fundamentals meeting in 1982. The programme was divided into sections on fundamental research, applied research, and demonstration and commercial activities to emphasise the interaction and roles of all levels of research in supporting the eventual commercial implementation. The layout of the pro ceedings reflects this same pattern, with an introductory section on status and technoeconomics to identify opportunities and constraints in different parts of the world. All the papers included in these proceedings have been subjected to the usual peer review process to ensure the highest standards.

Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

A.V. Bridgwater
Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : A.V. Bridgwater
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1730 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401113366

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Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A.V. Bridgwater Pdf

This book provides an account of the state-of-the-art in thermochemical biomass conversion and arises from the third conference in a series sponsored by the International Energy Agency's Bioenergy Agreement. Fundamental and applied research topics are included, reflecting recent advances as well as demonstration and commercial innovation.

Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

R.P. Overend,T. Milne,L. Mudge
Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : R.P. Overend,T. Milne,L. Mudge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1155 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400949324

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Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by R.P. Overend,T. Milne,L. Mudge Pdf

Throughout the world many projects have been underway to investigate the conversion of renewable biomass into energy and synthetic fuels by thermo chemical methods such as combustion, pyrolysis, gasification and lique faction. While many of these represent prior art used during the early 20th century, the recent decade since the 1970s oil shock has immeasurably increased the knowledge base for such processes. Much of the new knowledge has been gained by persons who were not trained in classical wood chemistry and there have not yet been many attempts to synthesize the knowledge into a corpus of systematic information. To bring this about the International Energy Agency's Forestry Energy collaboration, the Gas Research Institute, the National Research Council of Canada and the US Department of Energy jointly sponsored a conference on the Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion in Estes Park, Colorado which was held on October 18-22, 1982. The Conference, which was structured around invited plenary papers and contributions from researchers, served as the basis for the papers in this volume which reflect the substantial conclusions of the Conference. During the planning for the Conference, it was realized by the editors in their capacity as Co-chairmen that a major problem in biomass research was the lack of reproducibility between reported experiments and their inter comparison on account of the heterogeneity of biomass materials. A well known wood chemist, George M.

Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

A.V. Bridgwater,D.G.B. Boocock
Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : A.V. Bridgwater,D.G.B. Boocock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1630 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400915596

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Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A.V. Bridgwater,D.G.B. Boocock Pdf

There have been many developments in the science and technology of thermo chemical biomass conversion since the previous conference on Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion in Interlaken, Switzerland, in 1992. This fourth conference again covers all aspects of thermal biomass conversion systems from fundamental research through applied research and development to demon stration and commercial applications to reflect the progress made in the last four years. All aspects of bioenergy systems are covered from pretreatment through to end-user applications with increased consideration paid to the environmental benefits and problems of implementing bio-energy systems. There was an excellent response with over 200 papers offered and over 180 delegates from 29 countries attending the conference. The programme was divided into five main areas covering pyrolysis, pretreatment, gasification, combustion and system studies and this division is reflected in the structure of these conference proceedings. Each main section was preceded by a state-of-the-art review to provide a focus for the ensuing presentations and an authoritative reference. All the papers included have been subject to a full peer review process. As with any international conference, an important aim was to exchange ideas and discuss problems with fellow researchers, as well as to hear about the latest research and development and applications. A workshop programme was included to encourage this interaction in areas of interest selected by participants. The resul tant workshop reports provide a summary of topical problems and opportunities.

Thermochemical Processing of Biomass

Robert C. Brown
Thermochemical Processing of Biomass Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119417576

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Thermochemical Processing of Biomass by Robert C. Brown Pdf

A comprehensive examination of the large number of possible pathways for converting biomass into fuels and power through thermochemical processes Bringing together a widely scattered body of information into a single volume, this book provides complete coverage of the many ways that thermochemical processes are used to transform biomass into fuels, chemicals and power. Fully revised and updated, this new edition highlights the substantial progress and recent developments that have been made in this rapidly growing field since publication of the first edition and incorporates up-to-date information in each chapter. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power, 2nd Edition incorporates two new chapters covering: condensed phased reactions of thermal deconstruction of biomass and life cycle analysis of thermochemical processing systems. It offers a new introductory chapter that provides a more comprehensive overview of thermochemical technologies. The book also features fresh perspectives from new authors covering such evolving areas as solvent liquefaction and hybrid processing. Other chapters cover combustion, gasification, fast pyrolysis, upgrading of syngas and bio-oil to liquid transportation fuels, and the economics of thermochemically producing fuels and power, and more. Features contributions by a distinguished group of European and American researchers offering a broad and unified description of thermochemical processing options for biomass Combines an overview of the current status of thermochemical biomass conversion as well as engineering aspects to appeal to the broadest audience Edited by one of Biofuels Digest’s "Top 100 People" in bioenergy for six consecutive years Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power, 2nd Edition will appeal to all academic researchers, process chemists, and engineers working in the field of biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals. It is also an excellent book for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying biomass, biofuels, renewable resources, and energy and power generation.

Thermochemical Processing of Biomass

Robert C. Brown
Thermochemical Processing of Biomass Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119990994

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Thermochemical Processing of Biomass by Robert C. Brown Pdf

Thermochemical pathways for biomass conversion offer opportunities for rapid and efficient processing of diverse feedstocks into fuels, chemicals and power. Thermochemical processing has several advantages relative to biochemical processing, including greater feedstock flexibility, conversion of both carbohydrate and lignin into products, faster reaction rates, and the ability to produce a diverse selection of fuels. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass examines the large number of possible pathways for converting biomass into fuels, chemicals and power through the use of heat and catalysts. The book presents a practical overview of the latest research in this rapidly developing field, highlighting the fundamental chemistry, technical applications and operating costs associated with thermochemical conversion strategies. Bridging the gap between research and practical application, this book is written for engineering professionals in the biofuels industry, as well as academic researchers working in bioenergy, bioprocessing technology and chemical engineering. Topics covered include: Combustion Gasification Fast Pyrolysis Hydrothermal Processing Upgrading Syngas and Bio-oil Catalytic Conversion of Sugars to Fuels Hybrid Thermochemical/Biochemical Processing Economics of Thermochemical Conversion For more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable Resources, visit www.wiley.com/go/rrs

Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass

Ashok Pandey,Thallada Bhaskar,Michael Stöcker,Rajeev Sukumaran
Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass Book PDF

Author : Ashok Pandey,Thallada Bhaskar,Michael Stöcker,Rajeev Sukumaran
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444632906

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Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass by Ashok Pandey,Thallada Bhaskar,Michael Stöcker,Rajeev Sukumaran Pdf

This book provides general information and data on one of the most promising renewable energy sources: biomass for its thermochemical conversion. During the last few years, there has been increasing focus on developing the processes and technologies for the conversion of biomass to liquid and gaseous fuels and chemicals, in particular to develop low-cost technologies. This book provides date-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative processing of biomass as well as the process development elements on thermochemical processing of biomass for the production of biofuels and bio-products on (biomass-based biorefinery). The conversion of biomass to biofuels and other value-added products on the principle biorefinery offers potential from technological perspectives as alternate energy. The book covers intensive R&D and technological developments done during the last few years in the area of renewable energy utilizing biomass as feedstock and will be highly beneficial for the researchers, scientists and engineers working in the area of biomass-biofuels- biorefinery. Provides the most advanced and innovative thermochemical conversion technology for biomass Provides information on large scales such as thermochemical biorefinery Useful for researchers intending to study scale up Serves as both a textbook for graduate students and a reference book for researchers Provides information on integration of process and technology on thermochemical conversion of biomass

Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for the Production of Energy and Chemicals

Anthony Dufour
Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for the Production of Energy and Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Anthony Dufour
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119137719

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Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for the Production of Energy and Chemicals by Anthony Dufour Pdf

This book highlights the processes of biomass thermochemical conversion, covering topics from combustion and gasification, to pyrolysis and liquefaction. Heat, power, biofuels and green chemicals can all be produced by these thermochemical processes. The different scales of investigation are presented: from the bioenergy chains, to the reactors and molecular mechanisms. The author uses current research and data to present bioenergy chains from forest to final use, including the biomass supply chains, as well as the life cycle assessment of different process chains. Biomass conversion reactors are also presented, detailing their technologies for combustion, gasification and syngas up-grading systems, pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading. The physical-chemical mechanisms occurring in all these reactors are presented highlighting the main pathways for gas, char and bio-oil formation from biomass. This book offers an overview of biomass valorization for students, engineers or developers in chemistry, chemical, environmental or mechanical engineering.

Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals

Mark Crocker
Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Mark Crocker
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849732260

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Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals by Mark Crocker Pdf

There is increasing recognition that low-cost, high capacity processes for the conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals are essential for expanding the utilization of carbon neutral processes, reducing dependency on fossil fuel resources, and increasing rural income. While much attention has focused on the use of biomass to produce ethanol via fermentation, high capacity processes are also required for the production of hydrocarbon fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. In this context, this book provides an up-to-date overview of the thermochemical methods available for biomass conversion to liquid fuels and chemicals. In addition to traditional conversion technologies such as fast pyrolysis, new developments are considered, including catalytic routes for the production of liquid fuels from carbohydrates and the use of ionic liquids for lignocellulose utilization. The individual chapters, written by experts in the field, provide an introduction to each topic, as well as describing recent research developments.

Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

A. V. Bridgwater
Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : A. V. Bridgwater
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1744 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470694848

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Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A. V. Bridgwater Pdf

This book is for chemical engineers, fuel technologists, agricultural engineers and chemists in the world-wide energy industry and in academic, research and government institutions. It provides a thorough review of, and entry to, the primary and review literature surrounding the subject. The authors are internationally recognised experts in their field and combine to provide both commercial relevance and academic rigour. Contributions are based on papers delivered to the Fifth International Conference sponsored by the IEA Bioenergy Agreement.

Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

A.V. Bridgwater,D.G.B. Boocock
Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : A.V. Bridgwater,D.G.B. Boocock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1996-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0751403504

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Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by A.V. Bridgwater,D.G.B. Boocock Pdf

There have been many developments in the science and technology of thermo chemical biomass conversion since the previous conference on Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion in Interlaken, Switzerland, in 1992. This fourth conference again covers all aspects of thermal biomass conversion systems from fundamental research through applied research and development to demon stration and commercial applications to reflect the progress made in the last four years. All aspects of bioenergy systems are covered from pretreatment through to end-user applications with increased consideration paid to the environmental benefits and problems of implementing bio-energy systems. There was an excellent response with over 200 papers offered and over 180 delegates from 29 countries attending the conference. The programme was divided into five main areas covering pyrolysis, pretreatment, gasification, combustion and system studies and this division is reflected in the structure of these conference proceedings. Each main section was preceded by a state-of-the-art review to provide a focus for the ensuing presentations and an authoritative reference. All the papers included have been subject to a full peer review process. As with any international conference, an important aim was to exchange ideas and discuss problems with fellow researchers, as well as to hear about the latest research and development and applications. A workshop programme was included to encourage this interaction in areas of interest selected by participants. The resul tant workshop reports provide a summary of topical problems and opportunities.

Biomass Conversion

Chinnappan Baskar,Shikha Baskar,Ranjit S. Dhillon
Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : Chinnappan Baskar,Shikha Baskar,Ranjit S. Dhillon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642284182

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Biomass Conversion by Chinnappan Baskar,Shikha Baskar,Ranjit S. Dhillon Pdf

The consumption of petroleum has surged during the 20th century, at least partially because of the rise of the automobile industry. Today, fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas provide more than three quarters of the world's energy. Unfortunately, the growing demand for fossil fuel resources comes at a time of diminishing reserves of these nonrenewable resources. The worldwide reserves of oil are sufficient to supply energy and chemicals for only about another 40 years, causing widening concerns about rising oil prices. The use of biomass to produce energy is only one form of renewable energy that can be utilized to reduce the impact of energy production and use on the global environment. Biomass can be converted into three main products such as energy, biofuels and fine chemicals using a number of different processes. Today, it is a great challenge for researchers to find new environmentally benign methodology for biomass conversion, which are industrially profitable as well. This book focuses on the conversion of biomass to biofuels, bioenergy and fine chemicals with the interface of biotechnology, microbiology, chemistry and materials science. An international scientific authorship summarizes the state-of-the-art of the current research and gives an outlook on future developments.

Biomass Pyrolysis Liquids Upgrading and Utilization

A.V. Bridgwater,G. Grassi
Biomass Pyrolysis Liquids Upgrading and Utilization Book PDF

Author : A.V. Bridgwater,G. Grassi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401138444

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Biomass Pyrolysis Liquids Upgrading and Utilization by A.V. Bridgwater,G. Grassi Pdf

Biomass pyrolysis has been practised for centuries in the manufacture of charcoal for industry and leisure. Only in the last two decades, however, has attention focussed on a better understanding of the science and technology, with the resultant benefits of better designed and controlled processes that give high yields of liquid products. These liquids, or 'bio-oil' as it is referred to, can be used in a variety of ways: -combustion to replace conventional fuel oil in boilers, process equipment such as kilns and in gas turbines for power generation; -upgrading by hydrotreating or with zeolites to gasoline, diesel and other hydrocarbon fuels, of chemicals; --extraction and upgrading to fuel additives and chemical specialities. Any charcoal produced can also be utilised to form char- water slurries, analogous to coal-water slurries, or bioi-oil slurries which may be used as liquid fuels in many combustion applications. A group of experts was set up in the EC Energy from Biomass programme to evaluate the status and opportunities for deriving useful liquid products from biomass pyrolysis. This book is a report of their findings and conclusions. It forms an authoritative guide to the wide range of technologies employed in biomass pyrolysis, and product upgrading, utilisation and characterisation. Recommendations and conclusions are included to identify promising areas of research and development that will be of value to researchers, planners and companies throughout the world.

Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass

Badal C. Saha
Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass Book PDF

Author : Badal C. Saha
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015041005946

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Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass by Badal C. Saha Pdf

Written for a wide variety of biotechnologists, this book provides a major review of the state-of-the-art in bioethanol production technologies, enzymatic biomass conversion, and biodiesel. It also provides a detailed explanation of a breakthrough in photosynthetic water splitting which could result in a doubling of the efficiency of solar energy conversion by green plants. The book covers production of lactic acid, succinic acid, 1,3-propanediol, 2,3-butanediol, and polyhydroxybutyrate and xylitol. It also includes a chapter on synthesis-gas fermentation.

Biofuels

Ayhan Demirbas
Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Ayhan Demirbas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848820111

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Biofuels by Ayhan Demirbas Pdf

Biofuel is a renewable energy source produced from natural materials. The benefits of biofuels over traditional petroleum fuels include greater energy security, reduced environmental impact, foreign exchange savings, and socioeconomic issues related to the rural sector. The most common biofuels are produced from classic food crops that require high-quality agricultural land for growth. However, bioethanol can be produced from plentiful, domestic, cellulosic biomass resources such as herbaceous and woody plants, agricultural and forestry residues, and a large portion of municipal and industrial solid waste streams. There is also a growing interest in the use of vegetable oils for making biodiesel. “Biofuels: Securing the Planet’s Future Energy Needs” discusses the production of transportation fuels from biomass (such as wood, straw and even household waste) by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The book is an important text for students and researchers in energy engineering, as well as professional fuel engineers.