Biotechnology And Innovation Systems

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Biotechnology and Innovation Systems

Bo Göransson,Carl Magnus Pålsson
Biotechnology and Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Bo Göransson,Carl Magnus Pålsson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781781001424

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Biotechnology and Innovation Systems by Bo Göransson,Carl Magnus Pålsson Pdf

This book explores how policies targeting public research institutions, such as universities, contribute to the appropriation of biotechnology through national innovation systems. Around the world, biotechnology has become a driving force for dramatic change in systems and policies intended to spur innovation. The leading contributors expertly construct a detailed picture of policy approaches that support biotechnology and how such approaches work under different economic and social conditions. They also provide an insight into the role of universities in this process. Researchers, academics, students, policy advisors, decision-makers and other professionals involved, and working in, the fields of biotechnology, innovation systems, higher education and development will find this book an invaluable resource.

Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level

OECD
Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264014046

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Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level by OECD Pdf

This publication examines the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway and Spain - and makes recommendations advocating an integrated policy approach.

The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology Innovation

David Castle
The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology Innovation Book PDF

Author : David Castle
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849801935

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The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology Innovation by David Castle Pdf

. . . recommended to anyone interested in the thrilling subject of the relationship of IPRs and innovation. Ralf Uhrich, Journal of Intellectual Property This is an outstanding piece of scholarship. It will serve as a powerful stimulant for new research in the field and as a reliable guide for practitioners. Calestous Juma, Harvard University, US Intellectual property rights (IPRs), particularly patents, occupy a prominent position in innovation systems, but to what extent they support or hinder innovation is widely disputed. Through the lens of biotechnology, this book delves deeply into the main issues at the crossroads of innovation and IPRs to evaluate claims of the positive and negative impacts of IPRs on innovation. An international group of scholars from a range of disciplines economic geography, health law, business, philosophy, history, public health, management examine how IPRs actually operate in innovation systems, not just from the perspective of theory but grounded in their global, regional, national, current and historical contexts. In so doing, the contributors seek to uncover and move beyond deeply held assumptions about the role of IPRs in innovation systems. Scholars and students interested in innovation, science and technology policy, intellectual property rights and technology transfer will find this volume of great interest. The findings will also be of value to decision makers in science and technology policy and managers of intellectual property in biotechnology and venture capital firms.

Canada's Regional Innovation System

Jorge Niosi,Tomas Gabriel Bas,Majlinda Zhegu
Canada s Regional Innovation System Book PDF

Author : Jorge Niosi,Tomas Gabriel Bas,Majlinda Zhegu
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0773528237

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Canada's Regional Innovation System by Jorge Niosi,Tomas Gabriel Bas,Majlinda Zhegu Pdf

Regional innovation systems, Jorge Niosi shows, are evolutionary complex systems in which each group of agents reacts to the behaviour of others as well as to public policy incentives. Canada's Regional Innovation System finds that Canada's biotechnology capabilities are widely distributed but solidly planted in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, with smaller centres in Calgary and Edmonton. However, the specific institutional structures (innovative firms, research universities, and public laboratories) of regional systems vary from one industry to another and evolve through time. While aerospace and aircraft form two poles in Montreal and Toronto, Ottawa is Canada's centre for semiconductor and telecommunication innovation. Niosi explores how these regional configurations are shaped by national and provincial public policy incentives. The study is based on patent and company information as well as aggregate figures from Statistics Canada and other sources.

Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : OECD
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCSD:31822035655588

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Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

This publication examines the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway and Spain - and makes recommendations advocating an integrated policy approach.

Technological Systems in the Bio Industries

B. Carlsson
Technological Systems in the Bio Industries Book PDF

Author : B. Carlsson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461509158

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Technological Systems in the Bio Industries by B. Carlsson Pdf

Technological Systems in the Bio Industries: An International Study represents a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and systematic effort to understand the nature and role of technological change in a rapidly evolving arena of economic activity that can be loosely referred to as the bio industries. These include biomedical industries that deliver goods and services used in health care, including those based on genetic engineering, as well as applications of biotechnology in other industries such as agriculture, food production, and the forest industries. This volume is the third in a continuing series of studies on technological systems; it seeks to identify and address new sets of conceptual and methodological issues in analyzing innovation systems, particularly as regards the delimitation of relevant systems. The book makes an in-depth comparison of the biomedical clusters in Sweden and Ohio. It also sheds light on the emergence of new science-based technological systems.

The Capacity to Innovate

Sarah Giest
The Capacity to Innovate Book PDF

Author : Sarah Giest
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442622159

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The Capacity to Innovate by Sarah Giest Pdf

In The Capacity to Innovate, Sarah Giest provides insight into the collaborative and absorptive capacities needed to provide public support to local innovation through cluster organizations. The book offers a detailed view of the vertical, multi-level, and horizontal dynamics in clusters and cluster policy and addresses how they are managed and supported. Using the biotechnology field as an example, Giest highlights challenges in the collaborative efforts of public bodies, private companies, and research institutes to establish a successful ecosystem of innovation in this sector. The book argues that cluster policy in collaboration with cluster organizations should focus on absorptive and collaborative capacity elements missing in the cluster context in order to improve performance. Currently, governments operate at different levels – from the local to the supranational – in order to support clusters, and cluster policies are often pursued alongside other programs, leading to uncoordinated efforts and ineffective cluster strategies. The Capacity to Innovate advocates for a coordinated effort by government and cluster organizations to support capacity elements lacking within the specific cluster context.

Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation

Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Knowledge Clusters and Regional Innovation Book PDF

Author : Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Publisher : Published for the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University by McGill-Queen's University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111770009

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Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation by Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies Pdf

Innovation is increasingly recognised as the key to successful competition in the global knowledge-based economy. In Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation the authors illuminate the highly differentiated nature of the innovation systems found across the country and demonstrate that innovation can occur in a wide range of sectors and clusters, ranging from multimedia and biotechnology in large metropolitan areas to more traditional sectors such as wood products in rural settings.Written by members of the Innovation Systems Research Network (ISRN), a cross-national network of regionally oriented researchers from a wide range of disciplines, Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation provides important insights into the varied nature of innovation in the Canadian economy. The members of the network have recently launched a major study of cluster development across Canada that promises to provide scholars and policymakers with continuing insights into the nature economic development in Canada.Contributors include Neil Bradford (Huron University College), Shauna Brail (Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Ontario), John N.H. Britton (University of Toronto), Michael Gurstein (Technical University of British Columbia), J. Adam Holbrook, Cooper H. Langford (University of Calgary), Lisa Mills (Brown University), Jorge Niosi (Université du Québec à Montréal), Pierre Therrien (Marketplace Innovation Directorate, Industry Canada), Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay (Université du Québec), and David A. Wolfe.

The National Research Council in the Innovation Policy Era

G. Bruce Doern,Richard Levesque,Institute of Public Administration of Canada
The National Research Council in the Innovation Policy Era Book PDF

Author : G. Bruce Doern,Richard Levesque,Institute of Public Administration of Canada
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0802035361

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The National Research Council in the Innovation Policy Era by G. Bruce Doern,Richard Levesque,Institute of Public Administration of Canada Pdf

The authors show how the NRC's history is interwoven with the evolution of Canada's economic and industrial development and with the fostering of science at Canada's universities, in industry, and within the federal government.

The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security

B. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka,P. Gehl Sampath,Padmashree Gehl Sampath
The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security Book PDF

Author : B. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka,P. Gehl Sampath,Padmashree Gehl Sampath
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230277991

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The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security by B. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka,P. Gehl Sampath,Padmashree Gehl Sampath Pdf

Using the concept of innovation capacity, this book, using recent field data from countries in Asia and Africa, competently demonstrates how biotechnology can contribute to sustainable economic development. The approach articulates the imperative for developing countries to build up specific capabilities backed up by policies and institutions.

Taking Advantage of Emergence

Deborah Dougherty
Taking Advantage of Emergence Book PDF

Author : Deborah Dougherty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191038426

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Taking Advantage of Emergence by Deborah Dougherty Pdf

Our most pressing societal problems such as enhancing health care, developing alternate energy, revitalizing cities, and advancing the economy are complex innovation systems. Leveraging the enormous potential of sciences and technologies into better resolutions for these complex challenges requires a transformation in the social technologies we use to tap this potential. The thesis of this book is that we can grapple with complex innovation systems only by taking advantage of emergence. This book creates a theoretical framework of three new social technologies for taking advantage of emergence in infrastructures of complex innovation systems. The central social technology is abduction, the logic of discovery, for figuring out solutions to complex problems. Abductive reasoning differs significantly from deductive confirmation and simple rationality. The book details three abductive learning routines that enable innovators to grab up noisy and fragmented information, synthesize it into hypothesized configurations that capture the inherent ambiguity, evaluate these configurations by exploring consequences and contingencies, and reframe to accumulate the learning. The second social technology divides the infrastructure into four distinct but entangled subsystems of interpersonal action: the project, knowledge system, strategic, and institutional subsystems. Each subsystem is a vast multi-organizational network that must address its distinct problem if the infrastructure overall is to productively innovate. The author shows how cycling through abductive learning routines overcomes problems in each subsystem that conventional approaches cannot deal with. The third social technology is a new way of organizing based on heterarchy, not hierarchy, with roles and relations defined through heedful interrelating.

National Innovation Systems

Richard R. Nelson
National Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Richard R. Nelson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Technological innovations
ISBN : 9780195076172

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National Innovation Systems by Richard R. Nelson Pdf

This study surveys the manner in which 17 different countries have evolved systems for technological innovation. Methods are compared not only in large, industrialized nations, but also in developing countries and smaller nations with high incomes.

The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems

Eva Panetti
The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Eva Panetti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429514449

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The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems by Eva Panetti Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the dynamics underpinning the successful performance of local innovation systems (LIS), that is, spatial concentration of innovation activities in specific geographical areas, characterized by the synergetic co-localization of research centers, innovation-driven enterprises, large corporations and capital providers. The reader will gain a deeper knowledge of LIS theory and learn about the theoretical and empirical challenges of studying the LIS from a relational perspective. The book also provides an analytical framework to explore the level of connectivity among LIS actors through the use of social network analysis (network architecture) and second, to assess the variety of different types of relationships that local actors put in place to produce innovation within the LIS (network portfolio). More specifically, this book explores which network configuration is associated with a successful LIS by deriving evidence from the empirical study of the biopharma LIS in the Greater Boston Area (GBA), which has been exemplified as a benchmark case in terms of successful LIS performance. This book also contributes to the theoretical debate about the optimal configuration of network structure (e.g. network closure vs. network openness). In capturing the heterogeneous nature of the LIS demography, it addresses the challenges brought about by the adoption of a holistic approach. Finally, the study provides insights into the network portfolio composition, which has been underexplored by extant literature. Besides addressing the scientific community in the field, this book will also be a valuable resource with practical implications for policymakers and those actors willing to undertake an active role in the development of an LIS in their own regions.

The Economic and Social Dynamics of Biotechnology

John de la Mothe,Jorge Niosi
The Economic and Social Dynamics of Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : John de la Mothe,Jorge Niosi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461543237

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The Economic and Social Dynamics of Biotechnology by John de la Mothe,Jorge Niosi Pdf

`Biotechnology' - the integrated use of biochemistry, microbiology, and chemical engineering for the technological application of the capabilities of microbes and cultured tissue cells - is quickly becoming pervasive and challenging, rapidly developing both new techniques and industries. The Economic and Social Dynamics of Biotechnology - a joint project between Statistics Canada, the Program of Research on Innovation, Management and Economy (PRIME) at the University of Ottawa, and CIRANO at the University of Quebec in Montreal - brings together economic, social, and statistical views on the dynamics of this set of emerging technologies. It examines the costs as well as the benefits - the challenges as well as the choices - of the rapidly expanding science-based world of biodiversity, biopharmaceuticals, and bioinformatics, and it provides suggestions for future work and research. This project fits into an ongoing research program at Statistics Canada to develop meaningful indicators for science, technology, and innovation in a technology-intensive economy. This book tells the story of the inner workings of innovation systems, technological systems, and competence blocs in the production, use, and diffusion of knowledge.

Regional Innovation Systems and Sustainable Development: Emerging Technologies

Ord¢¤ez de Pablos, Patricia,Lee, W.B.,Zhao, Jingyuan
Regional Innovation Systems and Sustainable Development Emerging Technologies Book PDF

Author : Ord¢¤ez de Pablos, Patricia,Lee, W.B.,Zhao, Jingyuan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781616928483

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Regional Innovation Systems and Sustainable Development: Emerging Technologies by Ord¢¤ez de Pablos, Patricia,Lee, W.B.,Zhao, Jingyuan Pdf

The regional development of society and economy are closely related with innovative capacities. As the benefits of Regional information systems in establishing innovative regional planning are more widely recognized, there is a greater demand for a definitive text on the nascent subject. Regional Innovation Systems and Sustainable Development: Emerging Technologies promotes scientific discussion on standards and practices of regional development, while also covering emerging research topics in regional innovation systems and sustained development. A leading source of information from experts in the field, this text demonstrates the capacity of regional innovation systems, information technology, management and sustainable development for the mutual understanding, prosperity and well being of all the citizens in the world.